diff --git a/src/script/sign.cpp b/src/script/sign.cpp
index c4d59de46d5..efee5a35fe0 100644
--- a/src/script/sign.cpp
+++ b/src/script/sign.cpp
@@ -318,14 +318,15 @@ static bool SignMuSig2(const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, SignatureData& sigda
             }
             // Get the BIP32 derivation tweaks
             CExtPubKey extpub = CreateMuSig2SyntheticXpub(agg_pub);
-            for (const int i : agg_info.path) {
+            for (const uint32_t i : agg_info.path) {
+                if (i >> 31) return false; // Hardened derivation is not possible from a public key
                 auto& [t, xonly] = tweaks.emplace_back();
                 xonly = false;
                 if (!extpub.Derive(extpub, i, &t)) {
                     return false;
                 }
             }
-            Assert(XOnlyPubKey(extpub.pubkey) == script_pubkey);
+            if (XOnlyPubKey(extpub.pubkey) != script_pubkey) continue;
             plain_pub = extpub.pubkey;
         }
 
diff --git a/test/functional/rpc_psbt.py b/test/functional/rpc_psbt.py
index 445a44f3ef1..d8c60fe61a3 100755
--- a/test/functional/rpc_psbt.py
+++ b/test/functional/rpc_psbt.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from test_framework.blocktools import (
     MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT,
 )
 from test_framework.descriptors import descsum_create
+from test_framework.extendedkey import hardened
 from test_framework.key import H_POINT
 from test_framework.messages import (
     COutPoint,
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ from test_framework.psbt import (
     PSBT_IN_MUSIG2_PUB_NONCE,
     PSBT_IN_NON_WITNESS_UTXO,
     PSBT_IN_PROPRIETARY,
+    PSBT_IN_TAP_BIP32_DERIVATION,
+    PSBT_IN_TAP_INTERNAL_KEY,
     PSBT_IN_WITNESS_UTXO,
     PSBT_IN_FINAL_SCRIPTWITNESS,
     PSBT_OUT_MUSIG2_PARTICIPANT_PUBKEYS,
@@ -47,8 +50,8 @@ from test_framework.psbt import (
     PSBT_OUT_TAP_TREE,
     PSBT_OUT_SCRIPT,
 )
-from test_framework.script import CScript, OP_TRUE, SIGHASH_ALL, SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
-from test_framework.script_util import MIN_STANDARD_TX_NONWITNESS_SIZE
+from test_framework.script import CScript, OP_TRUE, SIGHASH_ALL, SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY, hash160
+from test_framework.script_util import MIN_STANDARD_TX_NONWITNESS_SIZE, output_key_to_p2tr_script
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import (
     assert_not_equal,
@@ -302,6 +305,25 @@ class PSBTTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         assert "participant_pubkeys" in out_participant_pks
         assert_equal(out_participant_pks["participant_pubkeys"], [out_pubkey1.hex(), out_pubkey2.hex()])
 
+    def test_musig2_untrusted_derivation(self):
+        self.log.info("Test MuSig2 aggregate derivation from untrusted PSBT fields")
+        node = self.nodes[0]
+
+        script_pubkey = bytes.fromhex(H_POINT)
+        _, aggregate_pubkey = generate_keypair()
+        _, participant_pubkey = generate_keypair()
+
+        # Both have a matching aggregate fingerprint but cannot derive the script pubkey: 0 derives a different key, hardened(0) cannot be derived at all
+        for index in [0, hardened(0)]:
+            psbt = self.create_psbt(inputs={
+                PSBT_IN_WITNESS_UTXO: CTxOut(nValue=1, scriptPubKey=output_key_to_p2tr_script(script_pubkey)).serialize(),
+                bytes([PSBT_IN_TAP_BIP32_DERIVATION]) + script_pubkey: ser_compact_size(0) + hash160(aggregate_pubkey)[:4] + index.to_bytes(4, "little"),
+                PSBT_IN_TAP_INTERNAL_KEY: script_pubkey,
+                bytes([PSBT_IN_MUSIG2_PARTICIPANT_PUBKEYS]) + aggregate_pubkey: [participant_pubkey],
+            }).to_base64()
+            assert_equal(node.analyzepsbt(psbt)["inputs"][0]["is_final"], False)
+            assert_equal(node.finalizepsbt(psbt)["complete"], False)
+
     def test_combinepsbt_preserves_proprietary_fields(self):
         self.log.info("Test that combining PSBTs preserves proprietary fields")
 
@@ -1500,6 +1522,7 @@ class PSBTTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.test_psbt_roundtrip()
         self.test_psbt_version()
         self.test_psbt_with_invalid_signature()
+        self.test_musig2_untrusted_derivation()
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     PSBTTest(__file__).main()