diff --git a/libavcodec/flvenc.c b/libavcodec/flvenc.c
index b85e4667c4..9429862159 100644
--- a/libavcodec/flvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/flvenc.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ AVCodec ff_flv_encoder = {
     .init           = ff_mpv_encode_init,
     .encode2        = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
-    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
     .priv_class     = &flv_class,
diff --git a/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c b/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
index 43260e6984..79c8c9999e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 
 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
+#include "libavutil/thread.h"
 #include "avcodec.h"
 #include "mpegvideo.h"
 #include "mpegvideodata.h"
@@ -671,7 +672,7 @@ void ff_h263_encode_motion(PutBitContext *pb, int val, int f_code)
     }
 }
 
-static av_cold void init_mv_penalty_and_fcode(MpegEncContext *s)
+static av_cold void init_mv_penalty_and_fcode(void)
 {
     int f_code;
     int mv;
@@ -754,22 +755,23 @@ static av_cold void init_uni_h263_rl_tab(const RLTable *rl, uint8_t *len_tab)
     }
 }
 
+static av_cold void h263_encode_init_static(void)
+{
+    static uint8_t rl_intra_table[2][2 * MAX_RUN + MAX_LEVEL + 3];
+
+    ff_rl_init(&ff_rl_intra_aic, rl_intra_table);
+    ff_h263_init_rl_inter();
+
+    init_uni_h263_rl_tab(&ff_rl_intra_aic,  uni_h263_intra_aic_rl_len);
+    init_uni_h263_rl_tab(&ff_h263_rl_inter, uni_h263_inter_rl_len);
+
+    init_mv_penalty_and_fcode();
+}
+
 av_cold void ff_h263_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
 {
-    static int done = 0;
+    static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
 
-    if (!done) {
-        static uint8_t rl_intra_table[2][2 * MAX_RUN + MAX_LEVEL + 3];
-        done = 1;
-
-        ff_rl_init(&ff_rl_intra_aic, rl_intra_table);
-        ff_h263_init_rl_inter();
-
-        init_uni_h263_rl_tab(&ff_rl_intra_aic,  uni_h263_intra_aic_rl_len);
-        init_uni_h263_rl_tab(&ff_h263_rl_inter, uni_h263_inter_rl_len);
-
-        init_mv_penalty_and_fcode(s);
-    }
     s->me.mv_penalty= mv_penalty; // FIXME exact table for MSMPEG4 & H.263+
 
     s->intra_ac_vlc_length     =s->inter_ac_vlc_length     = uni_h263_inter_rl_len;
@@ -817,6 +819,8 @@ av_cold void ff_h263_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
         s->y_dc_scale_table=
         s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg1_dc_scale_table;
     }
+
+    ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, h263_encode_init_static);
 }
 
 void ff_h263_encode_mba(MpegEncContext *s)
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c b/libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c
index 7909a5630a..0d86c0a2cd 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c
@@ -4738,7 +4738,7 @@ AVCodec ff_h263_encoder = {
     .init           = ff_mpv_encode_init,
     .encode2        = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
-    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .pix_fmts= (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
     .priv_class     = &h263_class,
 };
@@ -4774,7 +4774,7 @@ AVCodec ff_h263p_encoder = {
     .encode2        = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
-    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
     .priv_class     = &h263p_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/rv10enc.c b/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
index 42316836c5..6add8e4dd1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ AVCodec ff_rv10_encoder = {
     .init           = ff_mpv_encode_init,
     .encode2        = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
-    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
     .priv_class     = &rv10_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/rv20enc.c b/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
index d9d63d4d9c..95f90389bc 100644
--- a/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ AVCodec ff_rv20_encoder = {
     .init           = ff_mpv_encode_init,
     .encode2        = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
-    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
     .priv_class     = &rv20_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
index 2b74f009e0..b2a4d25d70 100644
--- a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ AVCodec ff_svq1_encoder = {
     .init           = svq1_encode_init,
     .encode2        = svq1_encode_frame,
     .close          = svq1_encode_end,
-    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };