diff --git a/packages/views/editor/attachment-block.test.tsx b/packages/views/editor/attachment-block.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d311379b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/views/editor/attachment-block.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import type { ReactElement } from "react";
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+
+const { getAttachmentTextContentMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  getAttachmentTextContentMock: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@multica/core/api", () => ({
+  api: { getAttachmentTextContent: getAttachmentTextContentMock },
+  PreviewTooLargeError: class extends Error {},
+  PreviewUnsupportedError: class extends Error {},
+}));
+
+vi.mock("../i18n", () => ({
+  useT: () => ({
+    t: (sel: (s: Record<string, Record<string, string>>) => string) =>
+      sel({
+        image: { download: "Download" },
+        attachment: {
+          preview: "Preview",
+          preview_loading: "Loading preview…",
+          preview_failed: "Couldn't load preview",
+        },
+        code_block: { copy_code: "Copy code" },
+        file_card: { uploading: "Uploading {{filename}}" },
+      }),
+  }),
+}));
+
+import { AttachmentBlock } from "./attachment-block";
+
+function renderWithQuery(ui: ReactElement) {
+  const qc = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false, gcTime: 0 } },
+  });
+  return render(<QueryClientProvider client={qc}>{ui}</QueryClientProvider>);
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks());
+afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks());
+
+describe("AttachmentBlock — dispatcher", () => {
+  it("routes html + attachmentId to HtmlAttachmentPreview (no file-card chrome)", () => {
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      text: "<p>chart</p>",
+      originalContentType: "text/html",
+    });
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <AttachmentBlock
+        filename="report.html"
+        contentType="text/html"
+        attachmentId="att-1"
+        href="https://cdn.example/report.html"
+        onPreview={() => {}}
+        onDownload={() => {}}
+      />,
+    );
+    // HtmlAttachmentPreview never renders the filename row — that's the
+    // file-card chrome it replaces.
+    expect(screen.queryByText("report.html")).toBeNull();
+    // Toolbar shows the Maximize-style preview button.
+    expect(screen.getByTitle("Preview")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(screen.getByTitle("Copy code")).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it("routes html WITHOUT attachmentId to AttachmentCard (URL-only is chrome-only)", () => {
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <AttachmentBlock
+        filename="report.html"
+        contentType="text/html"
+        href="https://cdn.example/report.html"
+        onPreview={() => {}}
+        onDownload={() => {}}
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(screen.getByText("report.html")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("routes html while uploading to AttachmentCard (no iframe before upload finishes)", () => {
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <AttachmentBlock
+        filename="report.html"
+        contentType="text/html"
+        attachmentId="att-1"
+        href="https://cdn.example/report.html"
+        uploading
+        onPreview={() => {}}
+        onDownload={() => {}}
+      />,
+    );
+    // Uploading state surfaces the chrome row with the upload template.
+    expect(screen.getByText("Uploading {{filename}}")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("routes non-html kinds (pdf, image, other) to AttachmentCard", () => {
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <AttachmentBlock
+        filename="manual.pdf"
+        contentType="application/pdf"
+        attachmentId="att-1"
+        href="https://cdn.example/manual.pdf"
+        onPreview={() => {}}
+        onDownload={() => {}}
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(screen.getByText("manual.pdf")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/attachment-block.tsx b/packages/views/editor/attachment-block.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b178018c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/views/editor/attachment-block.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"use client";
+
+/**
+ * AttachmentBlock — thin dispatcher choosing the renderer for an attachment.
+ *
+ * Centralizes the kind-aware routing that previously lived inside
+ * AttachmentCard (and earlier still, was duplicated across three call sites).
+ * Three entry points render attachments and all must agree on which kinds get
+ * which visual treatment, otherwise feature work has to be repeated three
+ * times — see MUL-2330, where the inline HTML preview was missed on the
+ * standalone path.
+ *
+ * Current routing:
+ *   - kind === "html" + attachmentId + !uploading → HtmlAttachmentPreview
+ *     (independent iframe + hover toolbar, no file-card chrome)
+ *   - everything else → AttachmentCard (icon + filename + Eye/Download row)
+ *
+ * Props match AttachmentCardProps exactly so callers stay as-is — only the
+ * import changes.
+ */
+
+import { getPreviewKind } from "./utils/preview";
+import { AttachmentCard, type AttachmentCardProps } from "./attachment-card";
+import { HtmlAttachmentPreview } from "./html-attachment-preview";
+
+export type AttachmentBlockProps = AttachmentCardProps;
+
+export function AttachmentBlock(props: AttachmentBlockProps) {
+  const { filename, contentType = "", attachmentId, uploading } = props;
+  const kind = filename ? getPreviewKind(contentType, filename) : null;
+  if (kind === "html" && attachmentId && !uploading) {
+    return (
+      <HtmlAttachmentPreview
+        attachmentId={attachmentId}
+        filename={filename}
+        onPreview={props.onPreview}
+        onDownload={props.onDownload}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+  return <AttachmentCard {...props} />;
+}
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/attachment-card.test.tsx b/packages/views/editor/attachment-card.test.tsx
index fe722e120..396a1612a 100644
--- a/packages/views/editor/attachment-card.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/views/editor/attachment-card.test.tsx
@@ -1,19 +1,5 @@
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
-import { fireEvent, render as rtlRender, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
-import type { ReactElement } from "react";
-import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-
-// vi.hoisted lets us reference the mock from inside the vi.mock factory
-// even though the factory hoists above the file's top-level statements.
-const { getAttachmentTextContentMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  getAttachmentTextContentMock: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("@multica/core/api", () => ({
-  api: { getAttachmentTextContent: getAttachmentTextContentMock },
-  PreviewTooLargeError: class extends Error {},
-  PreviewUnsupportedError: class extends Error {},
-}));
+import { fireEvent, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 
 vi.mock("../i18n", () => ({
   useT: () => ({
@@ -31,55 +17,29 @@ vi.mock("../i18n", () => ({
 
 import { AttachmentCard } from "./attachment-card";
 
-function render(ui: ReactElement) {
-  const qc = new QueryClient({
-    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false, gcTime: 0 } },
-  });
-  return rtlRender(<QueryClientProvider client={qc}>{ui}</QueryClientProvider>);
-}
-
 beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks());
 afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks());
 
-describe("AttachmentCard — kind dispatch", () => {
-  it("renders chrome only for non-html kinds (image, video, other)", () => {
-    render(
-      <AttachmentCard
-        filename="snapshot.png"
-        contentType="image/png"
-        attachmentId="att-1"
-        href="https://cdn.example/snapshot.png"
-        onPreview={() => {}}
-        onDownload={() => {}}
-      />,
-    );
-    expect(screen.getByText("snapshot.png")).toBeTruthy();
-    // No inline iframe for an image-kind attachment.
-    expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeNull();
-  });
-
-  it("renders chrome only for an html URL-only source (no attachmentId)", () => {
+describe("AttachmentCard — chrome row", () => {
+  it("renders chrome only and never an inline iframe (HTML rich preview lives in HtmlAttachmentPreview)", () => {
     render(
       <AttachmentCard
         filename="report.html"
         contentType="text/html"
+        attachmentId="att-1"
         href="https://cdn.example/report.html"
         onPreview={() => {}}
         onDownload={() => {}}
       />,
     );
-    // Without an attachment id we cannot hit the ID-keyed /content proxy,
-    // so the card must fall back to chrome-only.
-    expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeNull();
     expect(screen.getByText("report.html")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeNull();
   });
 
   it("hides the Eye button for an html URL-only source (the modal's /content proxy is ID-keyed)", () => {
     // Regression: a cross-comment / copy-pasted `!file[report.html](url)`
-    // used to surface a dead Eye button — the AttachmentCard allowed
-    // preview when `previewableFromUrl` was true even without an
-    // attachmentId, but the modal's tryOpen rejects URL-only text kinds
-    // and the click became a silent no-op.
+    // used to surface a dead Eye button — text kinds need an attachmentId,
+    // otherwise tryOpen rejects and the click becomes a silent no-op.
     render(
       <AttachmentCard
         filename="report.html"
@@ -94,11 +54,7 @@ describe("AttachmentCard — kind dispatch", () => {
     expect(screen.getByTitle("Download")).toBeTruthy();
   });
 
-  it("still shows the Eye button for an html source when an attachmentId is available", () => {
-    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
-      text: "<p>ok</p>",
-      originalContentType: "text/html",
-    });
+  it("shows the Eye button for an html source when an attachmentId is available", () => {
     render(
       <AttachmentCard
         filename="report.html"
@@ -127,29 +83,6 @@ describe("AttachmentCard — kind dispatch", () => {
     );
     expect(screen.getByTitle("Preview")).toBeTruthy();
   });
-
-  it("renders an inline iframe with sandbox='allow-scripts' for an HTML attachment", async () => {
-    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
-      text: "<p>chart goes here</p>",
-      originalContentType: "text/html",
-    });
-    render(
-      <AttachmentCard
-        filename="report.html"
-        contentType="text/html"
-        attachmentId="att-1"
-        href="https://cdn.example/report.html"
-        onPreview={() => {}}
-        onDownload={() => {}}
-      />,
-    );
-    await waitFor(() => {
-      const frame = document.querySelector("iframe") as HTMLIFrameElement | null;
-      expect(frame).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(frame?.getAttribute("sandbox")).toBe("allow-scripts");
-      expect(frame?.getAttribute("srcdoc")).toBe("<p>chart goes here</p>");
-    });
-  });
 });
 
 describe("AttachmentCard — Eye / Download buttons", () => {
@@ -185,7 +118,7 @@ describe("AttachmentCard — Eye / Download buttons", () => {
     expect(onDownload).toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
-  it("hides the Eye button while uploading and skips the inline HTML preview", () => {
+  it("hides Eye and Download buttons while uploading", () => {
     render(
       <AttachmentCard
         filename="report.html"
@@ -199,7 +132,6 @@ describe("AttachmentCard — Eye / Download buttons", () => {
     );
     expect(screen.queryByTitle("Preview")).toBeNull();
     expect(screen.queryByTitle("Download")).toBeNull();
-    expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeNull();
     // The mock `t()` returns the i18n template as-is; the production t-fn
     // interpolates {{filename}} → "report.html". Asserting the template
     // proves the uploading branch was selected without depending on the
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/attachment-card.tsx b/packages/views/editor/attachment-card.tsx
index f304983ca..cea2a2bde 100644
--- a/packages/views/editor/attachment-card.tsx
+++ b/packages/views/editor/attachment-card.tsx
@@ -1,84 +1,24 @@
 "use client";
 
 /**
- * AttachmentCard — shared attachment row UI used by every entry point that
- * renders a non-image attachment in the editor surface.
+ * AttachmentCard — shared file-card row UI (icon + filename + Eye + Download).
  *
- * Three call sites:
- *   1. `extensions/file-card.tsx` — Tiptap NodeView for `!file[name](url)`
- *      inline in markdown.
- *   2. `readonly-content.tsx` — readonly file-card `<div data-type="fileCard">`
- *      branch, rendered through preprocessMarkdown.
- *   3. `comment-card.tsx` `AttachmentList` — standalone attachments that were
- *      not referenced by URL inside the markdown body.
+ * Rendered for every attachment kind that does not have a richer inline
+ * renderer. Three call sites reach it indirectly through AttachmentBlock,
+ * which picks the right component per kind:
  *
- * Centralizing this avoids the third-instance trap: every previous attempt to
- * add a feature here had to be added in three places, and dropping one
- * silently re-introduced the bug — MUL-2330's HTML chart was a standalone
- * attachment, so the inline HTML preview only works if THIS path is covered.
+ *   1. `extensions/file-card.tsx`        — Tiptap NodeView for `!file[name](url)`.
+ *   2. `readonly-content.tsx`            — readonly `<div data-type="fileCard">`.
+ *   3. `comment-card.tsx` AttachmentList — standalone attachments not inlined.
  *
- * HTML kind extension:
- *   - When the attachment is HTML and the caller can provide an
- *     `attachmentId` (i.e. the attachment record is known — required for the
- *     ID-keyed `/api/attachments/{id}/content` proxy), the card mounts an
- *     inline `CodeBlockIframe` underneath the row to render the HTML body
- *     directly. Loading errors and 413/415 cases collapse back to the bare
- *     row + Eye/Download buttons.
- *   - For non-HTML kinds (or HTML where we only have a URL), the card looks
- *     and behaves exactly like the previous handwritten rows.
+ * Kind-aware routing (e.g. HTML → inline iframe preview) lives in
+ * AttachmentBlock — keep that decision out of this file so this stays a
+ * single-purpose row UI.
  */
 
 import { Download, Eye, FileText, Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
 import { useT } from "../i18n";
 import { getPreviewKind } from "./utils/preview";
-import { CodeBlockIframe } from "./code-block-iframe";
-import { useAttachmentHtmlText } from "./hooks/use-attachment-html-text";
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Inline HTML preview body
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Fixed height per the V2 plan; auto-resize via postMessage handshake is
-// explicitly out of scope for V1.
-const INLINE_HTML_HEIGHT = "h-[480px]";
-
-function InlineHtmlIframe({
-  attachmentId,
-  filename,
-}: {
-  attachmentId: string;
-  filename: string;
-}) {
-  const { t } = useT("editor");
-  const query = useAttachmentHtmlText(attachmentId);
-
-  if (query.isLoading) {
-    return (
-      <div className="mt-1 flex h-[480px] items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-        <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" />
-        {t(($) => $.attachment.preview_loading)}
-      </div>
-    );
-  }
-  // Any error path (413 / 415 / transport) — fall back silently. The
-  // surrounding card still offers Eye → modal (which surfaces the typed
-  // error) and Download as escape hatches.
-  if (query.error || !query.data) return null;
-
-  return (
-    <div className="mt-1">
-      <CodeBlockIframe
-        html={query.data.text}
-        title={filename}
-        heightClassName={INLINE_HTML_HEIGHT}
-      />
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Card chrome — icon + filename + optional Eye + Download
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 interface AttachmentCardChromeProps {
   filename: string;
@@ -149,23 +89,18 @@ function AttachmentCardChrome({
   );
 }
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// AttachmentCard — public component
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 export interface AttachmentCardProps {
   /** Filename used for icon label and previewable-kind detection. */
   filename: string;
   /** Content type used in addition to filename for previewable-kind detection. */
   contentType?: string;
   /**
-   * Attachment id — required for HTML inline rendering (the `/content`
-   * proxy is ID-keyed). Undefined means we only have a URL (e.g. a
-   * cross-comment `!file[]()` reference) — the card still renders, the
-   * HTML iframe just doesn't expand.
+   * Attachment id — required when the preview proxy is ID-keyed (text kinds
+   * like markdown / html / text). Media kinds (pdf/video/audio) preview from
+   * the URL alone.
    */
   attachmentId?: string;
-  /** Download URL — used purely as a non-null sentinel for the download button. */
+  /** Download URL — used as a non-null sentinel for the download button. */
   href?: string;
   /** True while a synchronous upload is in flight (file-card NodeView only). */
   uploading?: boolean;
@@ -173,12 +108,6 @@ export interface AttachmentCardProps {
   onPreview: () => void;
   /** Pressed when the Download button is clicked. */
   onDownload: () => void;
-  /**
-   * Set to false to disable the HTML inline preview branch (and behave like
-   * the legacy chrome-only card). Useful for editor NodeViews while a draft
-   * upload is still in flight.
-   */
-  inlineHtmlEnabled?: boolean;
 }
 
 export function AttachmentCard({
@@ -189,7 +118,6 @@ export function AttachmentCard({
   uploading,
   onPreview,
   onDownload,
-  inlineHtmlEnabled = true,
 }: AttachmentCardProps) {
   const kind = filename ? getPreviewKind(contentType, filename) : null;
   // Media kinds (pdf/video/audio) are previewable from a URL alone — the
@@ -202,14 +130,6 @@ export function AttachmentCard({
   const canPreview =
     !!href && kind !== null && (!!attachmentId || isUrlPreviewableKind);
 
-  // Mount the inline iframe only when we can hit the /content proxy
-  // (attachmentId present) AND kind is HTML AND no upload is in flight.
-  const showInlineHtml =
-    inlineHtmlEnabled &&
-    !uploading &&
-    kind === "html" &&
-    !!attachmentId;
-
   return (
     <div className="my-1">
       <AttachmentCardChrome
@@ -220,9 +140,6 @@ export function AttachmentCard({
         onPreview={onPreview}
         onDownload={onDownload}
       />
-      {showInlineHtml && (
-        <InlineHtmlIframe attachmentId={attachmentId!} filename={filename} />
-      )}
     </div>
   );
 }
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/extensions/file-card.test.tsx b/packages/views/editor/extensions/file-card.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d0ab9904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/views/editor/extensions/file-card.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import type { ReactElement } from "react";
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+
+// Tiptap NodeView primitives can't be instantiated without a full editor.
+// Stub the wrapper so FileCardView renders as a plain React component and
+// the DOM can be inspected directly.
+vi.mock("@tiptap/react", () => ({
+  NodeViewWrapper: ({ children, ...rest }: any) => <div {...rest}>{children}</div>,
+}));
+
+const { getAttachmentTextContentMock, resolveAttachmentMock, openByUrlMock, tryOpenMock } =
+  vi.hoisted(() => ({
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock: vi.fn(),
+    resolveAttachmentMock: vi.fn(),
+    openByUrlMock: vi.fn(),
+    tryOpenMock: vi.fn(),
+  }));
+
+vi.mock("@multica/core/api", () => ({
+  api: { getAttachmentTextContent: getAttachmentTextContentMock },
+  PreviewTooLargeError: class extends Error {},
+  PreviewUnsupportedError: class extends Error {},
+}));
+
+vi.mock("../attachment-download-context", () => ({
+  useAttachmentDownloadResolver: () => ({
+    openByUrl: openByUrlMock,
+    resolveAttachment: resolveAttachmentMock,
+  }),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("../attachment-preview-modal", () => ({
+  useAttachmentPreview: () => ({ tryOpen: tryOpenMock, open: vi.fn(), modal: null }),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("../i18n", () => ({
+  useT: () => ({
+    t: (sel: (s: Record<string, Record<string, string>>) => string) =>
+      sel({
+        image: { download: "Download" },
+        attachment: {
+          preview: "Preview",
+          preview_loading: "Loading preview…",
+          preview_failed: "Couldn't load preview",
+        },
+        code_block: { copy_code: "Copy code" },
+        file_card: { uploading: "Uploading {{filename}}" },
+      }),
+  }),
+}));
+
+import { FileCardView } from "./file-card";
+
+function renderWithQuery(ui: ReactElement) {
+  const qc = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false, gcTime: 0 } },
+  });
+  return render(<QueryClientProvider client={qc}>{ui}</QueryClientProvider>);
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks());
+afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks());
+
+describe("FileCardView — HTML attachment routes through AttachmentBlock to iframe", () => {
+  // Regression pin for file-card.tsx:59. The NodeView must render through
+  // <AttachmentBlock>, not the older <AttachmentCard>. If someone reverts that
+  // line, the dispatcher's html+attachmentId branch is bypassed and the user
+  // is left with the file-card chrome — exactly the bug MUL-2330 surfaced.
+  it("renders an iframe (no file-card chrome) when the node resolves to an HTML attachment", async () => {
+    resolveAttachmentMock.mockReturnValue({
+      id: "att-1",
+      content_type: "text/html",
+      url: "/uploads/report.html",
+      filename: "report.html",
+    });
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      text: "<p>chart</p>",
+      originalContentType: "text/html",
+    });
+
+    const node = {
+      attrs: {
+        href: "/uploads/report.html",
+        filename: "report.html",
+        uploading: false,
+      },
+    } as any;
+
+    renderWithQuery(<FileCardView node={node} {...({} as any)} />);
+
+    const frame = await waitFor(() => {
+      const f = document.querySelector("iframe") as HTMLIFrameElement | null;
+      expect(f).toBeTruthy();
+      return f!;
+    });
+    expect(frame.getAttribute("sandbox")).toBe("allow-scripts");
+    expect(frame.getAttribute("srcdoc")).toContain("<p>chart</p>");
+    // The AttachmentCard chrome surfaces the filename as text inside its row.
+    // HtmlAttachmentPreview replaces the chrome entirely, so the filename
+    // must not appear as visible text.
+    expect(screen.queryByText("report.html")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/extensions/file-card.tsx b/packages/views/editor/extensions/file-card.tsx
index 1256f32b0..fe7285a5e 100644
--- a/packages/views/editor/extensions/file-card.tsx
+++ b/packages/views/editor/extensions/file-card.tsx
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import type { NodeViewProps } from "@tiptap/react";
 import { FILE_CARD_URL_PATTERN } from "@multica/ui/markdown";
 import { useAttachmentDownloadResolver } from "../attachment-download-context";
 import { useAttachmentPreview } from "../attachment-preview-modal";
-import { AttachmentCard } from "../attachment-card";
+import { AttachmentBlock } from "../attachment-block";
 
 const FILE_CARD_MARKDOWN_RE = new RegExp(
   `^!file\\[([^\\]]*)\\]\\((${FILE_CARD_URL_PATTERN.source})\\)`,
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ const FILE_CARD_MARKDOWN_RE = new RegExp(
 // React NodeView
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-function FileCardView({ node }: NodeViewProps) {
+export function FileCardView({ node }: NodeViewProps) {
   const href = (node.attrs.href as string) || "";
   const filename = (node.attrs.filename as string) || "";
   const uploading = node.attrs.uploading as boolean;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ function FileCardView({ node }: NodeViewProps) {
   return (
     <NodeViewWrapper as="div" className="file-card-node" data-type="fileCard">
       <div contentEditable={false}>
-        <AttachmentCard
+        <AttachmentBlock
           filename={filename}
           contentType={attachment?.content_type ?? ""}
           attachmentId={attachment?.id}
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/html-attachment-preview.test.tsx b/packages/views/editor/html-attachment-preview.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37f55d82d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/views/editor/html-attachment-preview.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import type { ReactElement } from "react";
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+
+const { getAttachmentTextContentMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  getAttachmentTextContentMock: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@multica/core/api", () => ({
+  api: { getAttachmentTextContent: getAttachmentTextContentMock },
+  PreviewTooLargeError: class extends Error {},
+  PreviewUnsupportedError: class extends Error {},
+}));
+
+vi.mock("../i18n", () => ({
+  useT: () => ({
+    t: (sel: (s: Record<string, Record<string, string>>) => string) =>
+      sel({
+        image: { download: "Download" },
+        attachment: {
+          preview: "Preview",
+          preview_loading: "Loading preview…",
+          preview_failed: "Couldn't load preview",
+        },
+        code_block: { copy_code: "Copy code" },
+      }),
+  }),
+}));
+
+import { HtmlAttachmentPreview } from "./html-attachment-preview";
+
+function renderWithQuery(ui: ReactElement) {
+  const qc = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false, gcTime: 0 } },
+  });
+  return render(<QueryClientProvider client={qc}>{ui}</QueryClientProvider>);
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks());
+afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks());
+
+describe("HtmlAttachmentPreview — visual shell (does not use file-card chrome)", () => {
+  it("does not render the filename row that AttachmentCard chrome would render", async () => {
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      text: "<p>ok</p>",
+      originalContentType: "text/html",
+    });
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <HtmlAttachmentPreview
+        attachmentId="att-1"
+        filename="report.html"
+        onPreview={() => {}}
+        onDownload={() => {}}
+      />,
+    );
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+    // The chrome row would surface the filename as text; we replace that
+    // entirely with an iframe + floating toolbar.
+    expect(screen.queryByText("report.html")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("renders iframe with sandbox='allow-scripts' and srcdoc when text loads", async () => {
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      text: "<p>chart goes here</p>",
+      originalContentType: "text/html",
+    });
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <HtmlAttachmentPreview
+        attachmentId="att-1"
+        filename="report.html"
+        onPreview={() => {}}
+        onDownload={() => {}}
+      />,
+    );
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const frame = document.querySelector("iframe") as HTMLIFrameElement | null;
+      expect(frame).toBeTruthy();
+      // Critical: sandbox must not include allow-same-origin, otherwise the
+      // sandbox is defeated per the HTML spec.
+      expect(frame?.getAttribute("sandbox")).toBe("allow-scripts");
+      expect(frame?.getAttribute("srcdoc")).toBe("<p>chart goes here</p>");
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("HtmlAttachmentPreview — toolbar actions", () => {
+  it("invokes onPreview when Maximize is clicked", async () => {
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      text: "<p>ok</p>",
+      originalContentType: "text/html",
+    });
+    const onPreview = vi.fn();
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <HtmlAttachmentPreview
+        attachmentId="att-1"
+        filename="report.html"
+        onPreview={onPreview}
+        onDownload={() => {}}
+      />,
+    );
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByTitle("Preview")).toBeTruthy());
+    fireEvent.mouseDown(screen.getByTitle("Preview"));
+    expect(onPreview).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("invokes onDownload when Download is clicked", async () => {
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      text: "<p>ok</p>",
+      originalContentType: "text/html",
+    });
+    const onDownload = vi.fn();
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <HtmlAttachmentPreview
+        attachmentId="att-1"
+        filename="report.html"
+        onPreview={() => {}}
+        onDownload={onDownload}
+      />,
+    );
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByTitle("Download")).toBeTruthy());
+    fireEvent.mouseDown(screen.getByTitle("Download"));
+    expect(onDownload).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("writes the loaded text to the clipboard when Copy code is clicked", async () => {
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      text: "<p>chart source</p>",
+      originalContentType: "text/html",
+    });
+    const writeText = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    // jsdom does not implement navigator.clipboard; install it directly on
+    // the existing navigator instance so the component's `navigator.clipboard`
+    // global lookup resolves to our mock.
+    Object.defineProperty(navigator, "clipboard", {
+      configurable: true,
+      value: { writeText },
+    });
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <HtmlAttachmentPreview
+        attachmentId="att-1"
+        filename="report.html"
+        onPreview={() => {}}
+        onDownload={() => {}}
+      />,
+    );
+    // Wait until the query resolves and the iframe appears — the Copy button
+    // is rendered in the loading state too (disabled), so we cannot just wait
+    // for it to exist.
+    await waitFor(() => expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeTruthy());
+    fireEvent.mouseDown(screen.getByTitle("Copy code"));
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(writeText).toHaveBeenCalledWith("<p>chart source</p>");
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("HtmlAttachmentPreview — failure mode does not unmount the toolbar", () => {
+  it("keeps Open and Download enabled and disables Copy code when fetch errors", async () => {
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("nope"));
+    const onPreview = vi.fn();
+    const onDownload = vi.fn();
+    renderWithQuery(
+      <HtmlAttachmentPreview
+        attachmentId="att-1"
+        filename="report.html"
+        onPreview={onPreview}
+        onDownload={onDownload}
+      />,
+    );
+    // Wait for the error placeholder — guarantees the query has settled.
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(
+        screen.getByTestId("html-attachment-preview-error"),
+      ).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+    // Critical: the figure does NOT collapse, and the chrome row is NOT
+    // rendered as a fallback. Open and Download stay reachable.
+    expect(document.querySelector("iframe")).toBeNull();
+    expect(screen.queryByText("report.html")).toBeNull();
+
+    const previewBtn = screen.getByTitle("Preview") as HTMLButtonElement;
+    const downloadBtn = screen.getByTitle("Download") as HTMLButtonElement;
+    const copyBtn = screen.getByTitle("Copy code") as HTMLButtonElement;
+    expect(previewBtn.disabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(downloadBtn.disabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(copyBtn.disabled).toBe(true);
+
+    fireEvent.mouseDown(previewBtn);
+    expect(onPreview).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    fireEvent.mouseDown(downloadBtn);
+    expect(onDownload).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/html-attachment-preview.tsx b/packages/views/editor/html-attachment-preview.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..240648ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/views/editor/html-attachment-preview.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+"use client";
+
+/**
+ * HtmlAttachmentPreview — inline HTML attachment renderer.
+ *
+ * Visual model mirrors the image renderer: the iframe body is the card, and a
+ * floating right-top toolbar reveals on hover with Open / Download / Copy code
+ * actions. No file-card chrome (icon + filename row).
+ *
+ * Mounted by AttachmentBlock when the attachment is HTML and the caller can
+ * supply an `attachmentId` (the /content proxy is ID-keyed). For other kinds,
+ * AttachmentBlock falls back to the shared AttachmentCard.
+ *
+ * Failure mode (413 / 415 / transport): we do not unmount the figure or fall
+ * back to AttachmentCard chrome — standalone attachment lists filter URLs
+ * already inlined in the markdown body, so a silent unmount would remove the
+ * user's only Open/Download entry point. Instead the body collapses to an
+ * 80px placeholder, the toolbar pins itself open, Open and Download remain
+ * enabled, and Copy code is disabled (no text payload available).
+ */
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { Check, Copy, Download, Maximize2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@multica/ui/lib/utils";
+import { useT } from "../i18n";
+import { useAttachmentHtmlText } from "./hooks/use-attachment-html-text";
+
+const PREVIEW_HEIGHT = "h-[480px]";
+const ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_HEIGHT = "h-20";
+
+interface HtmlAttachmentPreviewProps {
+  attachmentId: string;
+  filename: string;
+  onPreview: () => void;
+  onDownload: () => void;
+}
+
+export function HtmlAttachmentPreview({
+  attachmentId,
+  filename,
+  onPreview,
+  onDownload,
+}: HtmlAttachmentPreviewProps) {
+  const { t } = useT("editor");
+  const query = useAttachmentHtmlText(attachmentId);
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false);
+
+  const text = query.data?.text;
+  const isLoading = query.isLoading;
+  const isError = !isLoading && (!!query.error || !text);
+  const canCopy = !!text;
+
+  const handleCopy = async () => {
+    if (!text) return;
+    try {
+      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
+      setCopied(true);
+      setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000);
+    } catch {
+      // Clipboard failures are user-recoverable (try again, or open in modal
+      // and use the text view). No toast — keep the toolbar quiet.
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className="group/html-preview relative my-1"
+      onMouseDown={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+    >
+      {isLoading ? (
+        <div
+          className={cn(
+            "flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 text-xs text-muted-foreground",
+            PREVIEW_HEIGHT,
+          )}
+        >
+          {t(($) => $.attachment.preview_loading)}
+        </div>
+      ) : isError ? (
+        <div
+          className={cn(
+            "flex items-center rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground",
+            ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_HEIGHT,
+          )}
+          data-testid="html-attachment-preview-error"
+        >
+          <span className="truncate">{t(($) => $.attachment.preview_failed)}</span>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <iframe
+          srcDoc={text}
+          sandbox="allow-scripts"
+          title={filename}
+          className={cn(
+            "block w-full rounded-md border border-border bg-background",
+            PREVIEW_HEIGHT,
+          )}
+        />
+      )}
+      <div
+        className={cn(
+          "absolute right-2 top-2 flex items-center gap-0.5 rounded-md border border-border bg-background/95 p-0.5 shadow-sm transition-opacity",
+          // Error state pins the toolbar open — Open / Download are the only
+          // user-reachable escape hatches when inline render fails.
+          isError
+            ? "opacity-100"
+            : "opacity-0 group-hover/html-preview:opacity-100",
+        )}
+      >
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded text-muted-foreground transition-colors hover:bg-muted hover:text-foreground"
+          title={t(($) => $.attachment.preview)}
+          aria-label={t(($) => $.attachment.preview)}
+          onMouseDown={(e) => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            e.stopPropagation();
+            onPreview();
+          }}
+        >
+          <Maximize2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+        </button>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded text-muted-foreground transition-colors hover:bg-muted hover:text-foreground"
+          title={t(($) => $.image.download)}
+          aria-label={t(($) => $.image.download)}
+          onMouseDown={(e) => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            e.stopPropagation();
+            onDownload();
+          }}
+        >
+          <Download className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+        </button>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className={cn(
+            "flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded text-muted-foreground transition-colors hover:bg-muted hover:text-foreground",
+            !canCopy && "cursor-not-allowed opacity-50 hover:bg-transparent hover:text-muted-foreground",
+          )}
+          disabled={!canCopy}
+          title={t(($) => $.code_block.copy_code)}
+          aria-label={t(($) => $.code_block.copy_code)}
+          onMouseDown={(e) => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            e.stopPropagation();
+            if (canCopy) void handleCopy();
+          }}
+        >
+          {copied ? (
+            <Check className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+          ) : (
+            <Copy className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+          )}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/index.ts b/packages/views/editor/index.ts
index 725a13fe4..0a2971a7a 100644
--- a/packages/views/editor/index.ts
+++ b/packages/views/editor/index.ts
@@ -22,3 +22,5 @@ export {
 export type { AttachmentPreviewHandle } from "./attachment-preview-modal";
 export { AttachmentCard } from "./attachment-card";
 export type { AttachmentCardProps } from "./attachment-card";
+export { AttachmentBlock } from "./attachment-block";
+export type { AttachmentBlockProps } from "./attachment-block";
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/readonly-content.test.tsx b/packages/views/editor/readonly-content.test.tsx
index c87948b6e..9e30b6085 100644
--- a/packages/views/editor/readonly-content.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/views/editor/readonly-content.test.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { fireEvent, render, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import type { ReactElement } from "react";
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+
+const { getAttachmentTextContentMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  getAttachmentTextContentMock: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@multica/core/api", () => ({
+  api: { getAttachmentTextContent: getAttachmentTextContentMock },
+  PreviewTooLargeError: class extends Error {},
+  PreviewUnsupportedError: class extends Error {},
+}));
 
 vi.mock("@multica/core/paths", () => ({
   useWorkspacePaths: () => ({
@@ -253,3 +265,47 @@ describe("ReadonlyContent HTML block rendering", () => {
     ).not.toBeNull();
   });
 });
+
+describe("ReadonlyContent file-card → AttachmentBlock HTML routing", () => {
+  // Regression pin for readonly-content.tsx:279. The `div data-type=fileCard`
+  // branch must render through <AttachmentBlock>, not the older
+  // <AttachmentCard>. Reverting that line would skip the html+attachmentId
+  // dispatcher branch and surface the bare file-card chrome (filename row)
+  // instead of the rendered iframe — the exact regression MUL-2330 fixed.
+  function renderWithQuery(ui: ReactElement) {
+    const qc = new QueryClient({
+      defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false, gcTime: 0 } },
+    });
+    return render(<QueryClientProvider client={qc}>{ui}</QueryClientProvider>);
+  }
+
+  it("renders the !file[](url) HTML attachment as an iframe (no file-card chrome)", async () => {
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      text: "<p>chart</p>",
+      originalContentType: "text/html",
+    });
+    const attachment = {
+      id: "att-1",
+      url: "/uploads/report.html",
+      filename: "report.html",
+      content_type: "text/html",
+      size_bytes: 0,
+    } as any;
+    const { container, queryByText } = renderWithQuery(
+      <ReadonlyContent
+        content="!file[report.html](/uploads/report.html)"
+        attachments={[attachment]}
+      />,
+    );
+    const frame = await waitFor(() => {
+      const f = container.querySelector<HTMLIFrameElement>("iframe");
+      expect(f).not.toBeNull();
+      return f!;
+    });
+    expect(frame.getAttribute("sandbox")).toBe("allow-scripts");
+    expect(frame.getAttribute("srcdoc")).toContain("<p>chart</p>");
+    // AttachmentCard chrome surfaces the filename as visible text in a
+    // <p class="truncate"> row. HtmlAttachmentPreview replaces it entirely.
+    expect(queryByText("report.html")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/views/editor/readonly-content.tsx b/packages/views/editor/readonly-content.tsx
index 082068373..6124c43d6 100644
--- a/packages/views/editor/readonly-content.tsx
+++ b/packages/views/editor/readonly-content.tsx
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ import { MermaidDiagram } from "./mermaid-diagram";
 import { HtmlBlockPreview } from "./html-block-preview";
 import { useDownloadAttachment } from "./use-download-attachment";
 import { useAttachmentPreview, type PreviewSource } from "./attachment-preview-modal";
-import { AttachmentCard } from "./attachment-card";
+import { AttachmentBlock } from "./attachment-block";
 import "katex/dist/katex.min.css";
 import "./content-editor.css";
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ function ReadonlyFileCard({
     }
   };
   return (
-    <AttachmentCard
+    <AttachmentBlock
       filename={filename}
       contentType={attachment?.content_type ?? ""}
       attachmentId={attachment?.id}
diff --git a/packages/views/issues/components/comment-card.test.tsx b/packages/views/issues/components/comment-card.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a7b93dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/views/issues/components/comment-card.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import type { ReactElement } from "react";
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+
+const { getAttachmentTextContentMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  getAttachmentTextContentMock: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@multica/core/api", () => ({
+  api: {
+    getAttachmentTextContent: getAttachmentTextContentMock,
+    getAttachment: vi.fn(),
+  },
+  PreviewTooLargeError: class extends Error {},
+  PreviewUnsupportedError: class extends Error {},
+}));
+
+import { AttachmentList } from "./comment-card";
+
+function renderWithQuery(ui: ReactElement) {
+  const qc = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false, gcTime: 0 } },
+  });
+  return render(<QueryClientProvider client={qc}>{ui}</QueryClientProvider>);
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks());
+afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks());
+
+describe("AttachmentList — standalone HTML attachment routes through AttachmentBlock", () => {
+  // Regression pin for comment-card.tsx:152. This is the entry point
+  // MUL-2330 originally regressed on: standalone HTML attachments (not
+  // referenced inline in the markdown body) MUST render through
+  // <AttachmentBlock> so the html+attachmentId dispatch fires. Reverting to
+  // <AttachmentCard> here re-introduces the "report.html shows as a bare
+  // file card row instead of the rendered chart" bug.
+  it("renders an iframe (no file-card chrome) for a standalone HTML attachment", async () => {
+    getAttachmentTextContentMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      text: "<p>chart</p>",
+      originalContentType: "text/html",
+    });
+    const attachment = {
+      id: "att-1",
+      url: "/uploads/report.html",
+      filename: "report.html",
+      content_type: "text/html",
+      size_bytes: 0,
+    } as any;
+
+    renderWithQuery(<AttachmentList attachments={[attachment]} content="" />);
+
+    const frame = await waitFor(() => {
+      const f = document.querySelector("iframe") as HTMLIFrameElement | null;
+      expect(f).toBeTruthy();
+      return f!;
+    });
+    expect(frame.getAttribute("sandbox")).toBe("allow-scripts");
+    expect(frame.getAttribute("srcdoc")).toContain("<p>chart</p>");
+    // AttachmentCard chrome would render the filename as visible <p> text;
+    // HtmlAttachmentPreview replaces the row entirely.
+    expect(screen.queryByText("report.html")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/views/issues/components/comment-card.tsx b/packages/views/issues/components/comment-card.tsx
index a2c1f03f8..47f2a6905 100644
--- a/packages/views/issues/components/comment-card.tsx
+++ b/packages/views/issues/components/comment-card.tsx
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import { QuickEmojiPicker } from "@multica/ui/components/common/quick-emoji-pick
 import { cn } from "@multica/ui/lib/utils";
 import { useActorName } from "@multica/core/workspace/hooks";
 import { timeAgo } from "@multica/core/utils";
-import { ContentEditor, type ContentEditorRef, copyMarkdown, ReadonlyContent, useFileDropZone, FileDropOverlay, useDownloadAttachment, useAttachmentPreview, AttachmentCard } from "../../editor";
+import { ContentEditor, type ContentEditorRef, copyMarkdown, ReadonlyContent, useFileDropZone, FileDropOverlay, useDownloadAttachment, useAttachmentPreview, AttachmentBlock } from "../../editor";
 import { FileUploadButton } from "@multica/ui/components/common/file-upload-button";
 import { useFileUpload } from "@multica/core/hooks/use-file-upload";
 import { api } from "@multica/core/api";
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ function DeleteCommentDialog({
 // Standalone attachment list — renders attachments not already in the markdown
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-function AttachmentList({ attachments, content, className }: { attachments?: Attachment[]; content?: string; className?: string }) {
+export function AttachmentList({ attachments, content, className }: { attachments?: Attachment[]; content?: string; className?: string }) {
   const download = useDownloadAttachment();
   const preview = useAttachmentPreview();
   if (!attachments?.length) return null;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ function AttachmentList({ attachments, content, className }: { attachments?: Att
   return (
     <div className={cn("flex flex-col gap-1", className)}>
       {standalone.map((a) => (
-        <AttachmentCard
+        <AttachmentBlock
           key={a.id}
           filename={a.filename}
           contentType={a.content_type}