multica/SELF_HOSTING.md

Self-Hosting Guide

This guide walks you through deploying Multica on your own infrastructure.

Architecture Overview

Multica has three components:

Component	Description	Technology
Backend	REST API + WebSocket server	Go (single binary)
Frontend	Web application	Next.js 16
Database	Primary data store	PostgreSQL 17 with pgvector

Additionally, each user who wants to run AI agents locally installs the multica CLI and runs the agent daemon on their own machine.

Quick Start (Docker Compose)

Prerequisites: Docker and Docker Compose.

git clone https://github.com/multica-ai/multica.git
cd multica
cp .env.example .env

Edit .env — at minimum, change JWT_SECRET:

JWT_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)

Then start everything:

docker compose -f docker-compose.selfhost.yml up -d

That's it. This builds and starts PostgreSQL, the backend (with auto-migration), and the frontend:

• Frontend: http://localhost:3000
• Backend API: http://localhost:8080

The backend automatically runs database migrations on startup — no manual migration step needed.

Rebuilding After Updates

git pull
docker compose -f docker-compose.selfhost.yml up -d --build

Migrations run automatically on each backend startup.

Configuration

All configuration is done via environment variables. Copy .env.example as a starting point.

Required Variables

Variable	Description	Example
DATABASE_URL	PostgreSQL connection string	postgres://multica:multica@localhost:5432/multica?sslmode=disable
JWT_SECRET	Must change from default. Secret key for signing JWT tokens. Use a long random string.	openssl rand -hex 32
FRONTEND_ORIGIN	URL where the frontend is served (used for CORS)	https://app.example.com

Email (Required for Authentication)

Multica uses email-based magic link authentication via Resend.

Variable	Description
RESEND_API_KEY	Your Resend API key
RESEND_FROM_EMAIL	Sender email address (default: noreply@multica.ai)

Google OAuth (Optional)

Variable	Description
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID	Google OAuth client ID
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET	Google OAuth client secret
GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URI	OAuth callback URL (e.g. https://app.example.com/auth/callback)

File Storage (Optional)

For file uploads and attachments, configure S3 and CloudFront:

Variable	Description
S3_BUCKET	S3 bucket name
S3_REGION	AWS region (default: us-west-2)
CLOUDFRONT_DOMAIN	CloudFront distribution domain
CLOUDFRONT_KEY_PAIR_ID	CloudFront key pair ID for signed URLs
CLOUDFRONT_PRIVATE_KEY	CloudFront private key (PEM format)
COOKIE_DOMAIN	Domain for CloudFront auth cookies

Server

Variable	Default	Description
PORT	8080	Backend server port
FRONTEND_PORT	3000	Frontend port
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS	Value of FRONTEND_ORIGIN	Comma-separated list of allowed origins
LOG_LEVEL	info	Log level: debug, info, warn, error

CLI / Daemon

These are configured on each user's machine, not on the server:

Variable	Default	Description
MULTICA_SERVER_URL	ws://localhost:8080/ws	WebSocket URL for daemon → server connection
MULTICA_APP_URL	http://localhost:3000	Frontend URL for CLI login flow
MULTICA_DAEMON_POLL_INTERVAL	3s	How often the daemon polls for tasks
MULTICA_DAEMON_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL	15s	Heartbeat frequency

Database Setup

Multica requires PostgreSQL 17 with the pgvector extension.

Using Docker Compose (Recommended)

The docker-compose.selfhost.yml includes PostgreSQL. No separate setup needed.

Using Your Own PostgreSQL

If you prefer to use an existing PostgreSQL instance, ensure the pgvector extension is available:

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;

Set DATABASE_URL in your .env and remove the postgres service from the compose file.

Running Migrations Manually

The Docker Compose setup runs migrations automatically. If you need to run them manually:

# Using the built binary
./server/bin/migrate up

# Or from source
cd server && go run ./cmd/migrate up

Manual Setup (Without Docker Compose)

If you prefer to build and run services manually:

Prerequisites: Go 1.26+, Node.js 20+, pnpm 10.28+, PostgreSQL 17 with pgvector.

# Start your PostgreSQL (or use: docker compose up -d postgres)

# Build the backend
make build

# Run database migrations
DATABASE_URL="your-database-url" ./server/bin/migrate up

# Start the backend server
DATABASE_URL="your-database-url" PORT=8080 JWT_SECRET="your-secret" ./server/bin/server

For the frontend:

pnpm install
pnpm build

# Start the frontend (production mode)
cd apps/web
REMOTE_API_URL=http://localhost:8080 pnpm start

Reverse Proxy

In production, put a reverse proxy in front of both the backend and frontend to handle TLS and routing.

Caddy (Recommended)

app.example.com {
    reverse_proxy localhost:3000
}

api.example.com {
    reverse_proxy localhost:8080
}

Nginx

# Frontend
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name app.example.com;

    ssl_certificate     /path/to/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.pem;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

# Backend API
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name api.example.com;

    ssl_certificate     /path/to/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.pem;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }

    # WebSocket support
    location /ws {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_read_timeout 86400;
    }
}

When using separate domains for frontend and backend, set these environment variables accordingly:

# Backend
FRONTEND_ORIGIN=https://app.example.com
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://app.example.com

# Frontend (set before building the frontend image)
REMOTE_API_URL=https://api.example.com
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.example.com
NEXT_PUBLIC_WS_URL=wss://api.example.com/ws

Health Check

The backend exposes a health check endpoint:

GET /health
→ {"status":"ok"}

Use this for load balancer health checks or monitoring.

Setting Up the Agent Daemon

Each team member who wants to run AI agents locally needs to:

1. Install the CLI

   brew tap multica-ai/tap
   brew install multica-cli
   

2. Install an AI agent CLI — at least one of:

   • Claude Code (claude on PATH)
   • Codex (codex on PATH)

3. Authenticate and start

   # Point CLI to your server
   #
   # For production deployments with TLS:
   export MULTICA_APP_URL=https://app.example.com
   export MULTICA_SERVER_URL=wss://api.example.com/ws
   #
   # For local deployments without TLS:
   # export MULTICA_APP_URL=http://localhost:3000
   # export MULTICA_SERVER_URL=ws://localhost:8080/ws
   
   # Login (opens browser)
   multica login
   
   # Start the daemon
   multica daemon start
   

   Note: Use https:// and wss:// for production deployments behind a TLS-terminating reverse proxy. For local or development deployments without TLS, use http:// and ws:// instead.

The daemon auto-detects installed agent CLIs and registers itself with the server. When an agent is assigned a task in Multica, the daemon picks it up, creates an isolated workspace, runs the agent, and reports results back.

Upgrading

git pull
docker compose -f docker-compose.selfhost.yml up -d --build

Migrations run automatically on backend startup. They are idempotent — running them multiple times has no effect.