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NIP-100
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======
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Kanban Boards
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------------
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`draft` `optional`
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This NIP defines a protocol for creating and managing Kanban boards on Nostr.
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## Abstract
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This NIP introduces event kinds and conventions for implementing Kanban boards, allowing users to create boards with multiple columns and cards that can be organized and tracked in a visual workflow.
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## Motivation
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Kanban boards are a popular project management tool that enables visual organization of tasks and workflows. Adding native Kanban support to Nostr allows for decentralized project management while maintaining the platform's permissionless and censorship-resistant nature.
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## Specification
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### Board Event
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```javascript
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{
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"created_at": 34324234234, //<Unix timestamp in seconds>
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"kind": 30301,
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"tags": [
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["d", "<board-d-identifier>"],
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["title", "Board Name"],
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["description","Board Description"], //can contain markdown too
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["alt","A board to track my work"], //Human-readable plaintext summary to be shown in non-supporting clients - as per NIP-31
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// List of all columns in the board below in format ["col","col-id","name","order"]
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["col", "col1-id", "To Do", "0"],
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["col", "col2-id", "In Progress", "1"],
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["col", "col3-id", "Done", "2"],
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// Clients may designate a 'maintainers' list who can add/edit cards in this board
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[ "p", "82341f882b6eabcd2ba7f1ef90aad961cf074af15b9ef44a09f9d2a8fbfbe6a2" ],
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[ "p", "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52" ],
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[ "p", "460c25e682fda7832b52d1f22d3d22b3176d972f60dcdc3212ed8c92ef85065c" ],
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// other fields...
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]
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}
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```
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In case there are no `p` tags to designate maintainers, the owner of the board is the only person who can publish cards on the boards.
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Editing the board event is possible only by the creator of the board.
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### Card Event
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```javascript
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{
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"created_at": 34324234234, //<Unix timestamp in seconds>
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"kind": 30302,
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"tags": [
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["d", "<card-d-identifier>"],
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["title", "Card Title"],
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["description","Card Description"], //can contain markdown too
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["alt","A card representing a task"], //Human-readable plaintext summary to be shown in non-supporting clients - as per NIP-31
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["s", "To do"], //status of the card
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["rank","10"], // order of the card in the column - cards may be displayed in the ascending order of rank by default
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// card url attachments with 'u' tags similar to NIP-98
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["u","https://attachment1"],
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["u","https://attachment2"],
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// add assignees using 'p' tag
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[ "p", "82341f882b6eabcd2ba7f1ef90aad961cf074af15b9ef44a09f9d2a8fbfbe6a2"],
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[ "p", "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52"],
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[ "p", "460c25e682fda7832b52d1f22d3d22b3176d972f60dcdc3212ed8c92ef85065c"],
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// The board this card will be a part of.
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["a", "30301:<board-creator-pubkey>:<board-d-identifier>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
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],
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// other fields...
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}
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```
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When editing a card, the maintainers can copy the card event with the `d` tag intact and publish a new event.
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When a client gets multiple card events with the same `d` tag, it takes the latest one by any maintainer or the creator of the board event as the source of truth.
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### Tracker Card Event
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In case one wants to just track another nostr event (like a tracker card, without modifying the original event), one can designate a tracker card using a `k` tag to denote kind and `e` tag to denote the nostr event to be tracked.
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```javascript
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{
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"created_at": 34324234234, //<Unix timestamp in seconds>
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"kind": 30302,
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"tags": [
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["d", "<new-tracker-card-d-identifier>"],
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["k", "1"], //this one tracks a text note
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["e", "<event-id>", "<relay-url>"] // as per NIP-10
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// other fields as per card event above...
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],
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}
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```
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In case of tracking a replaceable event, one can use `a` tag instead of the `e` tag above.
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In case of tracking another Kanban card (30302) event, one cannot use 'a' tag as that is already used for board association. Hence, we use tags similar to git issues (NIP-34)
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```javascript
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{
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"created_at": 34324234234, //<Unix timestamp in seconds>
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"kind": 30302,
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"tags": [
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["d", "<new-tracker-card-d-identifier>"],
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["k", "30302"], //this one tracks another kanban card
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["refs/board", "30301:<target-board-creator-pubkey>:<target-board-d-identifier>"], // very much like git issues
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["refs/card", "<tracked-card-d-identifier>"
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],
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}
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```
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The clients MAY display this tracker card like they display the tracked event, or using the 'alt' tag of the original event if not supported.
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Any `30302` event with a `k` tag will be treated as a tracker card.
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#### Automatic movement of tracker cards
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In case of tracked card, its status is deemed to be the `s` tag value of the event it tracks.
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This allows the automatic movement of a card (like a Git issue) across different columns as the card's status changes in the source system, without any manual updates in the board.
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If the tracked event does not have an `s` tag, then tracker card event's `s` tag is shown as the status of the card.
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### Event Kinds
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- 30301: Kanban Board Definition
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- 30302: Kanban Card
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### Required Tags
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#### Board Events (kind: 30301)
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- `d`: Unique identifier for the board
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- `title`: Board name
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#### Card Events (kind: 30302)
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- `d`: Unique identifier for the card
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- `title`: Card title
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- `a`: This points to the board that this card belongs to
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### Access Control
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1. Only the board creator can:
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- Modify board
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2. Only the board maintainers can:
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- Add a card to the board
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- Publish edits to the existing cards (including the status)
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2. Any user can:
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- View the board and cards
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- React, comment, zap on board and cards
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### Client Behavior
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Clients MAY:
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- Display boards in a visual column layout
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- Allow drag-and-drop card movement for authorized users
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- Implement proper authorization checks before allowing modifications
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- Implement additional features like card labels, due dates, or assignments
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- Support board templates
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- Provide filtering and search capabilities
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- Prioritize to show the maintainer comments on cards
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## Security Considerations
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1. Clients MUST verify event signatures and delegation tokens before allowing modifications
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2. Relays MAY implement additional spam prevention measures
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3. Relays MAY choose to retain only a few recent versions of board and card events.
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## Implementation Notes
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To maintain a consistent board state:
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1. Clients should handle concurrent updates by:
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- Using the event timestamp to resolve conflicts
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- Maintaining card order within columns
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2. For performance, clients can:
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- Cache board and card data locally
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- Use efficient subscription filters when requesting updates
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## Client-Relay Communication Example
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```javascript
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// Subscribe to the cards of a board
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{
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"kinds": [30302],
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"#a": ["30301:<board-creator-pubkey>:<board-d-identifier>"]
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}
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```
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