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161 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
161 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
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# DTS React User Guide
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Congrats! You just saved yourself hours of work by bootstrapping this project with DTS. Let’s get you oriented with what’s here and how to use it.
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> This DTS setup is meant for developing React component libraries (not apps!) that can be published to NPM. If you’re looking to build a React-based app, you should use `create-react-app`, `razzle`, `nextjs`, `gatsby`, or `react-static`.
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> If you’re new to TypeScript and React, checkout [this handy cheatsheet](https://github.com/sw-yx/react-typescript-cheatsheet/)
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## Commands
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DTS scaffolds your new library inside `/src`, and also sets up a [Vite-based](https://vitejs.dev) playground for it inside `/example`.
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The recommended workflow is to run DTS in one terminal:
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```bash
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npm start # or yarn start
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```
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This builds to `/dist` and runs the project in watch mode so any edits you save inside `src` causes a rebuild to `/dist`.
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Then run the example inside another:
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```bash
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cd example
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npm i # or yarn to install dependencies
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npm start # or yarn start
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```
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The default example imports and live reloads whatever is in `/dist`, so if you are seeing an out of date component, make sure DTS is running in watch mode like we recommend above.
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To do a one-off build, use `npm run build` or `yarn build`.
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To run tests, use `npm test` or `yarn test`.
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## Configuration
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Code quality is set up for you with `prettier`, `husky`, and `lint-staged`. Adjust the respective fields in `package.json` accordingly.
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### Jest
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Jest tests are set up to run with `npm test` or `yarn test`.
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### Bundle analysis
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Calculates the real cost of your library using [size-limit](https://github.com/ai/size-limit) with `npm run size` and visulize it with `npm run analyze`.
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#### Setup Files
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This is the folder structure we set up for you:
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```txt
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/example
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index.html
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index.tsx # test your component here in a demo app
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package.json
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tsconfig.json
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/src
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index.tsx # EDIT THIS
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/test
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index.test.tsx # EDIT THIS
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.gitignore
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package.json
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README.md # EDIT THIS
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tsconfig.json
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```
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#### React Testing Library
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We do not set up `react-testing-library` for you yet, we welcome contributions and documentation on this.
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### Rollup
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DTS uses [Rollup](https://rollupjs.org) as a bundler and generates multiple rollup configs for various module formats and build settings. See [Optimizations](#optimizations) for details.
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### TypeScript
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`tsconfig.json` is set up to interpret `dom` and `esnext` types, as well as `react` for `jsx`. Adjust according to your needs.
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## Continuous Integration
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### GitHub Actions
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Two actions are added by default:
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- `main` which installs deps w/ cache, lints, tests, and builds on all pushes against a Node and OS matrix
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- `size` which comments cost comparison of your library on every pull request using [`size-limit`](https://github.com/ai/size-limit)
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## Optimizations
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Please see the main `dts` [optimizations docs](https://github.com/weiran-zsd/dts-cli#optimizations). In particular, know that you can take advantage of development-only optimizations:
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```js
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// ./types/index.d.ts
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declare var __DEV__: boolean;
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// inside your code...
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if (__DEV__) {
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console.log('foo');
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}
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```
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You can also choose to install and use [invariant](https://github.com/weiran-zsd/dts-cli#invariant) and [warning](https://github.com/weiran-zsd/dts-cli#warning) functions.
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## Module Formats
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CJS, ESModules, and UMD module formats are supported.
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The appropriate paths are configured in `package.json` and `dist/index.js` accordingly. Please report if any issues are found.
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## Deploying the Example Playground
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The Playground is just a simple [Vite](https://vitejs.dev) app, you can deploy it anywhere you would normally deploy that. Here are some guidelines for **manually** deploying with the Netlify CLI (`npm i -g netlify-cli`):
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```bash
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cd example # if not already in the example folder
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npm run build # builds to dist
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netlify deploy # deploy the dist folder
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```
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Alternatively, if you already have a git repo connected, you can set up continuous deployment with Netlify:
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```bash
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netlify init
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# build command: yarn build && cd example && yarn && yarn build
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# directory to deploy: example/dist
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# pick yes for netlify.toml
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```
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## Named Exports
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Per Palmer Group guidelines, [always use named exports.](https://github.com/palmerhq/typescript#exports) Code split inside your React app instead of your React library.
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## Including Styles
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There are many ways to ship styles, including with CSS-in-JS. DTS has no opinion on this, configure how you like.
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For vanilla CSS, you can include it at the root directory and add it to the `files` section in your `package.json`, so that it can be imported separately by your users and run through their bundler's loader.
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## Publishing to NPM
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We recommend using [np](https://github.com/sindresorhus/np).
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## Usage with Lerna
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When creating a new package with DTS within a project set up with Lerna, you might encounter a `Cannot resolve dependency` error when trying to run the `example` project. To fix that you will need to make changes to the `package.json` file _inside the `example` directory_.
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The problem is that due to the nature of how dependencies are installed in Lerna projects, the aliases in the example project's `package.json` might not point to the right place, as those dependencies might have been installed in the root of your Lerna project.
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Change the `alias` to point to where those packages are actually installed. This depends on the directory structure of your Lerna project, so the actual path might be different from the diff below.
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```diff
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"alias": {
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- "react": "../node_modules/react",
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- "react-dom": "../node_modules/react-dom"
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+ "react": "../../../node_modules/react",
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+ "react-dom": "../../../node_modules/react-dom"
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},
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```
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An alternative to fixing this problem would be to remove aliases altogether and define the dependencies referenced as aliases as dev dependencies instead. [However, that might cause other problems.](https://github.com/formium/tsdx/issues/64)
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