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243 lines
9.4 KiB
Diff
243 lines
9.4 KiB
Diff
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Jesse Gross <jesse@ollama.com>
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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2024 16:11:59 -0800
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Subject: [PATCH] llama: Ensure KV cache is fully defragmented.
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Sometimes the KV cache requires defragmentation even without
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triggering the threshold heuristic. In this case, decoding
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will not being able to find a KV cache slot. This is particularly
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difficult for the caller to handle if it happens in between
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ubatches. To avoid this, we should immediately trigger a defrag.
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In addition, a heavily fragmented cache can require more than
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max_moves to defragment. Currently, we stop when we hit the limit
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but this can leave a cache that still does not have adequate space
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even after defragmentation is triggered. Instead, we should do
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multiple batches of processing until everything is complete.
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---
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src/llama.cpp | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
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1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
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index 8f7902df..01854fce 100644
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--- a/src/llama.cpp
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+++ b/src/llama.cpp
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@@ -1054,6 +1054,13 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_channel_mix(
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return ggml_mul(ctx, r, llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->channel_mix_value, k));
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}
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+// block of KV slots to move when defragging
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+struct llama_kv_defrag_move {
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+ uint32_t src;
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+ uint32_t dst;
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+ uint32_t len;
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+};
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+
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struct llm_build_context {
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const llama_model & model;
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llama_context & lctx;
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@@ -1230,35 +1237,23 @@ struct llm_build_context {
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return gf;
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}
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- struct ggml_cgraph * build_defrag(const std::vector<uint32_t> & ids) {
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+ struct ggml_cgraph * build_defrag(const std::vector<struct llama_kv_defrag_move> & moves) {
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struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, model.max_nodes(), false);
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- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ids.size(); ++i) {
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- const uint32_t id = ids[i];
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-
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- if (i == id || id == ids.size()) {
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- continue;
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- }
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-
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- uint32_t nm = 1;
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-
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- while (i + nm < ids.size() && ids[i + nm] == id + nm) {
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- nm++;
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- }
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-
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+ for (const auto & move : moves) {
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for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
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const int64_t n_embd_k_gqa = hparams.n_embd_k_gqa(il);
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const int64_t n_embd_v_gqa = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa(il);
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ggml_tensor * view_k_src = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_self.k_l[il],
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- n_embd_k_gqa, nm,
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+ n_embd_k_gqa, move.len,
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ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa),
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- ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa*i));
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+ ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa*move.src));
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ggml_tensor * view_k_dst = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_self.k_l[il],
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- n_embd_k_gqa, nm,
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+ n_embd_k_gqa, move.len,
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ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa),
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- ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa*id));
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+ ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa*move.dst));
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ggml_tensor * view_v_src;
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ggml_tensor * view_v_dst;
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@@ -1266,31 +1261,29 @@ struct llm_build_context {
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if (flash_attn) {
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// NOTE: the V cache is not transposed when using flash attention
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view_v_src = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_self.v_l[il],
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- n_embd_v_gqa, nm,
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+ n_embd_v_gqa, move.len,
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ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, n_embd_v_gqa),
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- ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, n_embd_v_gqa*i));
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+ ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, n_embd_v_gqa*move.src));
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view_v_dst = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_self.v_l[il],
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- n_embd_v_gqa, nm,
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+ n_embd_v_gqa, move.len,
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ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, n_embd_v_gqa),
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- ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, n_embd_v_gqa*id));
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+ ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, n_embd_v_gqa*move.dst));
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} else {
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view_v_src = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_self.v_l[il],
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- nm, n_embd_v_gqa,
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+ move.len, n_embd_v_gqa,
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ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, kv_self.size),
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- ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, i));
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+ ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, move.src));
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view_v_dst = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_self.v_l[il],
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- nm, n_embd_v_gqa,
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+ move.len, n_embd_v_gqa,
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ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, kv_self.size),
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- ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, id));
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+ ggml_row_size(kv_self.v_l[il]->type, move.dst));
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}
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ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, view_k_src, view_k_dst));
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ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, view_v_src, view_v_dst));
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}
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-
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- i += nm - 1;
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}
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//LLAMA_LOG_INFO("gf->n_nodes = %d\n", gf->n_nodes);
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@@ -8508,7 +8501,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
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}
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};
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-static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph_defrag(llama_context & lctx, const std::vector<uint32_t> & ids) {
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+static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph_defrag(llama_context & lctx, const std::vector<struct llama_kv_defrag_move> & moves) {
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llama_ubatch dummy = {};
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dummy.equal_seqs = true;
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@@ -8518,7 +8511,7 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph_defrag(llama_context & lctx, const
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llm.init();
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- struct ggml_cgraph * result = llm.build_defrag(ids);
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+ struct ggml_cgraph * result = llm.build_defrag(moves);
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llm.free();
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@@ -8956,7 +8949,12 @@ static int llama_prepare_ubatch(
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kv_self.head = 0;
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}
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- const auto slot = llama_kv_cache_find_slot(kv_self, ubatch);
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+ auto slot = llama_kv_cache_find_slot(kv_self, ubatch);
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+ if (!slot) {
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+ llama_kv_cache_defrag(kv_self);
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+ llama_kv_cache_update(&lctx);
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+ slot = llama_kv_cache_find_slot(kv_self, ubatch);
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+ }
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if (!slot) {
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return 1;
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}
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@@ -9431,8 +9429,8 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_defrag_impl(struct llama_context & lctx) {
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//const int64_t t_start = ggml_time_us();
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- // number of cells moved
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- uint32_t n_moves = 0;
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+ // groups of cells moved
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+ std::vector<struct llama_kv_defrag_move> moves;
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// each move requires 6*n_layer tensors (see build_defrag)
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// - source view, destination view, copy operation
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@@ -9496,19 +9494,11 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_defrag_impl(struct llama_context & lctx) {
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// are we moving a continuous block of memory?
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bool cont = false;
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- // should we stop searching for the next move?
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- bool stop = false;
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-
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// go back and move the nf cells to the hole
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for (; i1 < n_kv; ++i1) {
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auto & cell1 = kv_self.cells[i1];
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if (cell1.is_empty() || ids[i1] != n_kv) {
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- if (n_moves == max_moves) {
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- stop = true;
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- break;
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- }
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-
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cont = false;
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continue;
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}
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@@ -9524,8 +9514,10 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_defrag_impl(struct llama_context & lctx) {
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kv_self.head = n_used;
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if (!cont) {
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- n_moves++;
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+ moves.push_back({i1, i0 + nf, 1});
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cont = true;
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+ } else {
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+ moves.back().len++;
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}
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nf++;
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@@ -9535,22 +9527,16 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_defrag_impl(struct llama_context & lctx) {
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}
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}
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- if (stop || n_moves == max_moves) {
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- break;
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- }
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-
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//LLAMA_LOG_INFO("(tmp log) KV defrag: move [%u, %u) to [%u, %u)\n", is, i1 + 1, i0, i0 + nh);
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i0 += nh - 1;
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}
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- if (n_moves == 0) {
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+ if (moves.size() == 0) {
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return;
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}
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- //LLAMA_LOG_INFO("(tmp log) KV defrag cell moves: %u\n", n_moves);
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-
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- //LLAMA_LOG_INFO("expected gf nodes: %u\n", 6*n_moves*n_layer);
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+ //LLAMA_LOG_INFO("(tmp log) KV defrag cell moves: %u\n", moves.size());
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#if 0
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// CPU defrag
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@@ -9625,11 +9611,18 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_defrag_impl(struct llama_context & lctx) {
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#else
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// ggml_graph defrag
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- ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched.get());
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+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < moves.size(); i += max_moves) {
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+ std::vector<struct llama_kv_defrag_move> chunk;
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+ auto end = std::min(i + max_moves, moves.size());
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+ chunk.assign(moves.begin() + i, moves.begin() + end);
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- ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph_defrag(lctx, ids);
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+ ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched.get());
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+
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+ //LLAMA_LOG_INFO("expected gf nodes: %u\n", 6*chunk.size()*n_layer);
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+ ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph_defrag(lctx, chunk);
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- llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, lctx.cparams.n_threads, lctx.threadpool);
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+ llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, lctx.cparams.n_threads, lctx.threadpool);
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+ }
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#endif
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//const int64_t t_end = ggml_time_us();
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