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Ollama Model File Reference
Ollama can build models automatically by reading the instructions from a Modelfile. A Modelfile is a text document that represents the complete configuration of the Model. You can see that a Modelfile is very similar to a Dockerfile.
Format
Here is the format of the Modelfile:
# comment
INSTRUCTION arguments
Nothing in the file is case-sensitive. However, the convention is for instructions to be uppercase to make it easier to distinguish from the arguments.
A Modelfile can include instructions in any order. But the convention is to start the Modelfile with the FROM instruction.
Although the example above shows a comment starting with a hash character, any instruction that is not recognized is seen as a comment.
FROM
FROM <image>[:<tag>]
This defines the base model to be used. An image can be a known image on the Ollama Hub, or a fully-qualified path to a model file on your system
PARAMETER
The PARAMETER instruction defines a parameter that can be set when the model is run.
PARAMETER <parameter> <parametervalue>
Valid Parameters and Values
| Parameter | Description | Value Type | Value Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| NumCtx | int | ||
| NumGPU | int | ||
| MainGPU | int | ||
| LowVRAM | bool | ||
| F16KV | bool | ||
| LogitsAll | bool | ||
| VocabOnly | bool | ||
| UseMMap | bool | ||
| EmbeddingOnly | bool | ||
| RepeatLastN | int | ||
| RepeatPenalty | float | ||
| FrequencyPenalty | float | ||
| PresencePenalty | float | ||
| temperature | The temperature of the model. Higher temperatures result in more creativity in the response | float | 0 - 1 |
| TopK | int | ||
| TopP | float | ||
| TFSZ | float | ||
| TypicalP | float | ||
| Mirostat | int | ||
| MirostatTau | float | ||
| MirostatEta | float | ||
| NumThread | int |
PROMPT
Prompt is a multiline instruction that defines the prompt to be used when the model is run. Typically there are 3-4 components to a prompt: System, context, user, and response.
PROMPT """
{{- if not .Context }}
### System:
You are a content marketer who needs to come up with a short but succinct tweet. Make sure to include the appropriate hashtags and links. Sometimes when appropriate, describe a meme that can be includes as well. All answers should be in the form of a tweet which has a max size of 280 characters. Every instruction will be the topic to create a tweet about.
{{- end }}
### Instruction:
{{ .Prompt }}
### Response:
"""