Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#30415: contrib: fix check-deps.sh to check for weak symbols

3ae35b427f ci: run check-deps.sh as part of clang-tidy job (Ryan Ofsky)
0aaa1298a0 contrib: fix check-deps.sh when libraries do not import symbols (Ryan Ofsky)
3c99f5a38a contrib: fix check-deps.sh to check for weak symbols (Ryan Ofsky)
86c80e9cf2 contrib: make check-deps.sh script work with cmake (Ryan Ofsky)

Pull request description:

  Fix check-deps.sh to check for weak symbols so it can detect when an exported template function like is used from another library.

  Also update the script to work with cmake and configure it to run as part of CI.

  Problem was reported by hebasto in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/29015#issuecomment-2209258843

ACKs for top commit:
  TheCharlatan:
    Re-ACK 3ae35b427f
  hebasto:
    ACK 3ae35b427f, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK. Also I've tested it locally.

Tree-SHA512: c3b58175450b675e6e848549b81bcfe42930ea9bcd693063867ce3f0ac3999c98cd2c3e961f163ff06641e8288f3a4e81530936a296a83d45d33364f27489521

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tidy.sh

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS=false
 export RUN_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=false
 export RUN_FUZZ_TESTS=false
+export RUN_CHECK_DEPS=true
 export RUN_TIDY=true
 export GOAL="install"
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="\

ci/test/03_test_script.sh

@@ -137,6 +137,10 @@ if [ -n "$USE_VALGRIND" ]; then
   "${BASE_ROOT_DIR}/ci/test/wrap-valgrind.sh"
 fi
 
+if [ "$RUN_CHECK_DEPS" = "true" ]; then
+  "${BASE_ROOT_DIR}/contrib/devtools/check-deps.sh" .
+fi
+
 if [ "$RUN_UNIT_TESTS" = "true" ]; then
   DIR_UNIT_TEST_DATA="${DIR_UNIT_TEST_DATA}" LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${DEPENDS_DIR}/${HOST}/lib" CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=ON ctest "${MAKEJOBS}"
 fi