merge-script ccbd00ab87 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35152: doc: clarify local IWYU workflow and pragmas
d084bc88be doc: clarify IWYU workflow (Lőrinc)
7c7cec4567 ci: update IWYU patch reference (Lőrinc)

Pull request description:

  ### Problem

  This was prompted by https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/34435#discussion_r3123255248, where it was not clear to me how (and where) exceptional IWYU cases should be documented.

  ### Fix
  This PR documents the IWYU CI wrapper as the reproducible local entrypoint.

  The developer notes now recommend reducing suspected IWYU false positives to a minimal upstream reproducer, treat `IWYU pragma` as a narrow workarounds, and ask for nearby rationale comments on non-obvious IWYU pragma use. An example comment was also added.

  The IWYU patch comment is also updated to point at the current `clang_22` include picker reference.

  ### Reproducer
  Create a dummy commit on top that adds an unused include, then run the command from the developer notes.
  Without the dummy commit, the command should pass.

  <details><summary>IWYU demo commit</summary>

  ```diff
  diff --git a/src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp b/src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp
  --- a/src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp(revision c92b329e7b7d49476b5977d26c24d7c4982c6024)
  +++ b/src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp(revision ad2c5ba2ba69156e77061c1e6c098b725c28f322)
  @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
   #include <functional>
   #include <list>
   #include <memory>
  +#include <vector>
   #include <span>
   #include <stdexcept>
   #include <string>
  ```

  </details>

  > [!NOTE]
  > After repeated failing runs, `docker container rm -f ci_native_iwyu` may be needed because the local CI wrapper can leave the detached container running when the inner test command fails.

ACKs for top commit:
  hebasto:
    ACK d084bc88be.
  sedited:
    ACK d084bc88be

Tree-SHA512: 0aac42d468a1fdfa9f4a3856372e05fb43ec9f0973aeb3a4194fff948fc61e8e72e3b280cde10e74b8da88b6cff93962b3a7f7390eb042113ef92aa6b51d6d8f
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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

What is Bitcoin Core?

Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/license/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled during the generation of the build system) with: ctest. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: build/test/functional/test_runner.py (assuming build is your build directory).

The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is tested on Windows, Linux, and macOS. The CI must pass on all commits before merge to avoid unrelated CI failures on new pull requests.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

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