fuzz: replace every fuzzer-controlled loop with a LIMITED_WHILE loop

Blindly chose a cap of 10000 iterations for every loop, except for
the two in script_ops.cpp and scriptnum_ops.cpp which appeared to
(sometimes) be deserializing individual bytes; capped those to one
million to ensure that sometimes we try working with massive scripts.

There was also one fuzzer-controlled loop in timedata.cpp which was
already capped, so I left that alone.

git grep 'while (fuzz' should now run clean except for timedata.cpp

src/test/fuzz/fees.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(fees)
     FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
     const CFeeRate minimal_incremental_fee{ConsumeMoney(fuzzed_data_provider)};
     FeeFilterRounder fee_filter_rounder{minimal_incremental_fee};
-    while (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
+    LIMITED_WHILE(fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool(), 10000) {
         const CAmount current_minimum_fee = ConsumeMoney(fuzzed_data_provider);
         const CAmount rounded_fee = fee_filter_rounder.round(current_minimum_fee);
         assert(MoneyRange(rounded_fee));