fuzz: replace every fuzzer-controlled loop with a LIMITED_WHILE loop

Blindly chose a cap of 10000 iterations for every loop, except for
the two in script_ops.cpp and scriptnum_ops.cpp which appeared to
(sometimes) be deserializing individual bytes; capped those to one
million to ensure that sometimes we try working with massive scripts.

There was also one fuzzer-controlled loop in timedata.cpp which was
already capped, so I left that alone.

git grep 'while (fuzz' should now run clean except for timedata.cpp

src/test/fuzz/process_messages.cpp

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ FUZZ_TARGET_INIT(process_messages, initialize_process_messages)
         connman.AddTestNode(p2p_node);
     }
 
-    while (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
+    LIMITED_WHILE(fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool(), 10000) {
         const std::string random_message_type{fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBytesAsString(CMessageHeader::COMMAND_SIZE).c_str()};
 
         const auto mock_time = ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider);