Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#26485: RPC: Accept options as named-only parameters

2cd28e9fef rpc: Add check for unintended option/parameter name clashes (Ryan Ofsky)
95d7de0964 test: Update python tests to use named parameters instead of options objects (Ryan Ofsky)
96233146dd RPC: Allow RPC methods accepting options to take named parameters (Ryan Ofsky)
702b56d2a8 RPC: Add add OBJ_NAMED_PARAMS type (Ryan Ofsky)

Pull request description:

  Allow RPC methods which take an `options` parameter (`importmulti`, `listunspent`, `fundrawtransaction`, `bumpfee`, `send`, `sendall`, `walletcreatefundedpsbt`, `simulaterawtransaction`), to accept the options as named parameters, without the need for nested JSON objects.

  This makes it possible to make calls like:

  ```sh
  src/bitcoin-cli -named bumpfee txid fee_rate=10
  ```

  instead of

  ```sh
  src/bitcoin-cli -named bumpfee txid options='{"fee_rate": 10}'
  ```

  RPC help is also updated to show options as top level named arguments instead of as nested objects.

  <details><summary>diff</summary>
  <p>

  ```diff
  @@ -15,16 +15,17 @@

   Arguments:
   1. txid                           (string, required) The txid to be bumped
  -2. options                        (json object, optional)
  +2. options                        (json object, optional) Options object that can be used to pass named arguments, listed below.
  +
  +Named Arguments:
  -     {
  -       "conf_target": n,          (numeric, optional, default=wallet -txconfirmtarget) Confirmation target in blocks
  +conf_target                       (numeric, optional, default=wallet -txconfirmtarget) Confirmation target in blocks

  -       "fee_rate": amount,        (numeric or string, optional, default=not set, fall back to wallet fee estimation)
  +fee_rate                          (numeric or string, optional, default=not set, fall back to wallet fee estimation)
                                     Specify a fee rate in sat/vB instead of relying on the built-in fee estimator.
                                     Must be at least 1.000 sat/vB higher than the current transaction fee rate.
                                     WARNING: before version 0.21, fee_rate was in BTC/kvB. As of 0.21, fee_rate is in sat/vB.

  -       "replaceable": bool,       (boolean, optional, default=true) Whether the new transaction should still be
  +replaceable                       (boolean, optional, default=true) Whether the new transaction should still be
                                     marked bip-125 replaceable. If true, the sequence numbers in the transaction will
                                     be left unchanged from the original. If false, any input sequence numbers in the
                                     original transaction that were less than 0xfffffffe will be increased to 0xfffffffe
  @@ -32,11 +33,10 @@
                                     still be replaceable in practice, for example if it has unconfirmed ancestors which
                                     are replaceable).

  -       "estimate_mode": "str",    (string, optional, default="unset") The fee estimate mode, must be one of (case insensitive):
  +estimate_mode                     (string, optional, default="unset") The fee estimate mode, must be one of (case insensitive):
                                     "unset"
                                     "economical"
                                     "conservative"
  -     }

   Result:
   {                    (json object)
  ```

  </p>
  </details>

  **Review suggestion:** To understand this PR, it is probably easiest to review the commits in reverse order because the last commit shows the external API changes, the middle commit shows the internal API changes, and the first commit contains the low-level implementation.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK 2cd28e9fef

Tree-SHA512: 50f6e78fa622826dab3f810400d8c1a03a98a090b1f2fea79729c58ad8cff955554bd44c2a5975f62a526b900dda68981862fd7d7d05c17f94f5b5d847317436
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Chow
2023-06-01 15:19:37 -04:00
25 changed files with 452 additions and 185 deletions

View File

@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ RPCHelpMan importmulti()
},
},
RPCArgOptions{.oneline_description="\"requests\""}},
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_NAMED_PARAMS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"rescan", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{true}, "Scan the chain and mempool for wallet transactions after all imports."},
},

View File

@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ RPCHelpMan listunspent()
},
{"include_unsafe", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{true}, "Include outputs that are not safe to spend\n"
"See description of \"safe\" attribute below."},
{"query_options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "JSON with query options",
{"query_options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_NAMED_PARAMS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"minimumAmount", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::Default{FormatMoney(0)}, "Minimum value of each UTXO in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + ""},
{"maximumAmount", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"unlimited"}, "Maximum value of each UTXO in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + ""},

View File

@@ -453,9 +453,9 @@ RPCHelpMan settxfee()
static std::vector<RPCArg> FundTxDoc(bool solving_data = true)
{
std::vector<RPCArg> args = {
{"conf_target", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"wallet -txconfirmtarget"}, "Confirmation target in blocks"},
{"conf_target", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"wallet -txconfirmtarget"}, "Confirmation target in blocks", RPCArgOptions{.also_positional = true}},
{"estimate_mode", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Default{"unset"}, "The fee estimate mode, must be one of (case insensitive):\n"
"\"" + FeeModes("\"\n\"") + "\""},
"\"" + FeeModes("\"\n\"") + "\"", RPCArgOptions{.also_positional = true}},
{
"replaceable", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"wallet default"}, "Marks this transaction as BIP125-replaceable.\n"
"Allows this transaction to be replaced by a transaction with higher fees"
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ RPCHelpMan fundrawtransaction()
"Only pay-to-pubkey, multisig, and P2SH versions thereof are currently supported for watch-only\n",
{
{"hexstring", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The hex string of the raw transaction"},
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "for backward compatibility: passing in a true instead of an object will result in {\"includeWatching\":true}",
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_NAMED_PARAMS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "For backward compatibility: passing in a true instead of an object will result in {\"includeWatching\":true}",
Cat<std::vector<RPCArg>>(
{
{"add_inputs", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{true}, "For a transaction with existing inputs, automatically include more if they are not enough."},
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ static RPCHelpMan bumpfee_helper(std::string method_name)
"* WARNING: before version 0.21, fee_rate was in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "/kvB. As of 0.21, fee_rate is in " + CURRENCY_ATOM + "/vB. *\n",
{
{"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The txid to be bumped"},
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_NAMED_PARAMS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"conf_target", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"wallet -txconfirmtarget"}, "Confirmation target in blocks\n"},
{"fee_rate", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"not set, fall back to wallet fee estimation"},
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ RPCHelpMan send()
{"estimate_mode", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Default{"unset"}, "The fee estimate mode, must be one of (case insensitive):\n"
"\"" + FeeModes("\"\n\"") + "\""},
{"fee_rate", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"not set, fall back to wallet fee estimation"}, "Specify a fee rate in " + CURRENCY_ATOM + "/vB."},
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_NAMED_PARAMS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
Cat<std::vector<RPCArg>>(
{
{"add_inputs", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"false when \"inputs\" are specified, true otherwise"},"Automatically include coins from the wallet to cover the target amount.\n"},
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ RPCHelpMan send()
{"change_address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"automatic"}, "The bitcoin address to receive the change"},
{"change_position", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"random"}, "The index of the change output"},
{"change_type", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"set by -changetype"}, "The output type to use. Only valid if change_address is not specified. Options are \"legacy\", \"p2sh-segwit\", \"bech32\" and \"bech32m\"."},
{"fee_rate", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"not set, fall back to wallet fee estimation"}, "Specify a fee rate in " + CURRENCY_ATOM + "/vB."},
{"fee_rate", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"not set, fall back to wallet fee estimation"}, "Specify a fee rate in " + CURRENCY_ATOM + "/vB.", RPCArgOptions{.also_positional = true}},
{"include_watching", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"true for watch-only wallets, otherwise false"}, "Also select inputs which are watch only.\n"
"Only solvable inputs can be used. Watch-only destinations are solvable if the public key and/or output script was imported,\n"
"e.g. with 'importpubkey' or 'importmulti' with the 'pubkeys' or 'desc' field."},
@@ -1302,11 +1302,11 @@ RPCHelpMan sendall()
"\"" + FeeModes("\"\n\"") + "\""},
{"fee_rate", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"not set, fall back to wallet fee estimation"}, "Specify a fee rate in " + CURRENCY_ATOM + "/vB."},
{
"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_NAMED_PARAMS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
Cat<std::vector<RPCArg>>(
{
{"add_to_wallet", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{true}, "When false, returns the serialized transaction without broadcasting or adding it to the wallet"},
{"fee_rate", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"not set, fall back to wallet fee estimation"}, "Specify a fee rate in " + CURRENCY_ATOM + "/vB."},
{"fee_rate", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"not set, fall back to wallet fee estimation"}, "Specify a fee rate in " + CURRENCY_ATOM + "/vB.", RPCArgOptions{.also_positional = true}},
{"include_watching", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"true for watch-only wallets, otherwise false"}, "Also select inputs which are watch-only.\n"
"Only solvable inputs can be used. Watch-only destinations are solvable if the public key and/or output script was imported,\n"
"e.g. with 'importpubkey' or 'importmulti' with the 'pubkeys' or 'desc' field."},
@@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ RPCHelpMan walletcreatefundedpsbt()
OutputsDoc(),
RPCArgOptions{.skip_type_check = true}},
{"locktime", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Default{0}, "Raw locktime. Non-0 value also locktime-activates inputs"},
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_NAMED_PARAMS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
Cat<std::vector<RPCArg>>(
{
{"add_inputs", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"false when \"inputs\" are specified, true otherwise"}, "Automatically include coins from the wallet to cover the target amount.\n"},

View File

@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ RPCHelpMan simulaterawtransaction()
{"rawtx", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, ""},
},
},
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_USER_KEYS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "Options",
{"options", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_NAMED_PARAMS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"include_watchonly", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"true for watch-only wallets, otherwise false"}, "Whether to include watch-only addresses (see RPC importaddress)"},
},