Move various SigningProviders to signingprovider.{cpp,h}

Moves all of the various SigningProviders out of sign.{cpp,h} and
keystore.{cpp,h}. As such, keystore.{cpp,h} is also removed.

Includes and the Makefile are updated to reflect this. Includes were largely
changed using:
git grep -l "keystore.h" | xargs sed -i -e 's;keystore.h;script/signingprovider.h;g'

src/test/denialofservice_tests.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
 
 #include <banman.h>
 #include <chainparams.h>
-#include <keystore.h>
 #include <net.h>
 #include <net_processing.h>
 #include <script/sign.h>
+#include <script/signingprovider.h>
+#include <script/standard.h>
 #include <serialize.h>
 #include <util/memory.h>
 #include <util/system.h>