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Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#26612: refactor: RPC: pass named argument value as string_view
545ff924abrefactor: use string_view for RPC named argument values (stickies-v)7727603e44refactor: reduce unnecessary complexity in ParseNonRFCJSONValue (stickies-v)1d02e59901test: add cases to JSON parsing (stickies-v) Pull request description: Inspired by MarcoFalke's [comment](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26506#discussion_r1036149426). Main purpose of this PR is to minimize copying (potentially large) RPC named arguments when calling `.substr()` by using `std::string_view` instead of `std::string`. Furthermore, cleans up the code by removing unnecessary complexity in `ParseNonRFCJSONValue()` (done first to avoid refactoring required to concatenate `string` and `string_view`), updates some naming and adds a few test cases. Should not introduce any behaviour change. ## Questions - ~Was there actually any merit to `ParseNonRFCJSONValue()` surrounding the value with brackets and then parsing it as an array? I don't see it, and the new approach doesn't fail any tests. Still a bit suspicious about it though.~ - Cleared up by https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26506#pullrequestreview-1211984059 - If there are no objections to7727603e44, I think we should follow up with a PR to rename `ParseNonRFCJSONValue()` to a local `Parse()` helper function (that throws if invalid), remove it from `client.h` and merge the test coverage we currently have on `ParseNonRFCJSONValue()` with the coverage we have on `UniValue::read()`. ACKs for top commit: ryanofsky: Code review ACK545ff924abMarcoFalke: review ACK545ff924ab📻 Tree-SHA512: b1c89fb010ac9c3054b023cac1acbba2a539a09cf39a7baffbd7f7571ee268d5a6d98701c7ac10d68a814526e8fd0fe96ac1d1fb072f272033e415b753f64a5c
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@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#include <rpc/client.h>
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#include <tinyformat.h>
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#include <util/system.h>
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#include <set>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string>
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#include <string_view>
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class CRPCConvertParam
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{
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@@ -229,15 +232,15 @@ public:
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CRPCConvertTable();
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/** Return arg_value as UniValue, and first parse it if it is a non-string parameter */
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UniValue ArgToUniValue(const std::string& arg_value, const std::string& method, int param_idx)
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UniValue ArgToUniValue(std::string_view arg_value, const std::string& method, int param_idx)
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{
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return members.count(std::make_pair(method, param_idx)) > 0 ? ParseNonRFCJSONValue(arg_value) : arg_value;
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return members.count({method, param_idx}) > 0 ? ParseNonRFCJSONValue(arg_value) : arg_value;
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}
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/** Return arg_value as UniValue, and first parse it if it is a non-string parameter */
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UniValue ArgToUniValue(const std::string& arg_value, const std::string& method, const std::string& param_name)
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UniValue ArgToUniValue(std::string_view arg_value, const std::string& method, const std::string& param_name)
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{
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return membersByName.count(std::make_pair(method, param_name)) > 0 ? ParseNonRFCJSONValue(arg_value) : arg_value;
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return membersByName.count({method, param_name}) > 0 ? ParseNonRFCJSONValue(arg_value) : arg_value;
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}
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};
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@@ -254,13 +257,11 @@ static CRPCConvertTable rpcCvtTable;
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/** Non-RFC4627 JSON parser, accepts internal values (such as numbers, true, false, null)
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* as well as objects and arrays.
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*/
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UniValue ParseNonRFCJSONValue(const std::string& strVal)
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UniValue ParseNonRFCJSONValue(std::string_view raw)
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{
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UniValue jVal;
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if (!jVal.read(std::string("[")+strVal+std::string("]")) ||
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!jVal.isArray() || jVal.size()!=1)
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throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Error parsing JSON: ") + strVal);
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return jVal[0];
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UniValue parsed;
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if (!parsed.read(raw)) throw std::runtime_error(tfm::format("Error parsing JSON: %s", raw));
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return parsed;
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}
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UniValue RPCConvertValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::string> &strParams)
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@@ -268,8 +269,8 @@ UniValue RPCConvertValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::s
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UniValue params(UniValue::VARR);
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for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < strParams.size(); idx++) {
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const std::string& strVal = strParams[idx];
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params.push_back(rpcCvtTable.ArgToUniValue(strVal, strMethod, idx));
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std::string_view value{strParams[idx]};
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params.push_back(rpcCvtTable.ArgToUniValue(value, strMethod, idx));
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}
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return params;
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@@ -280,15 +281,15 @@ UniValue RPCConvertNamedValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<s
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UniValue params(UniValue::VOBJ);
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UniValue positional_args{UniValue::VARR};
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for (const std::string &s: strParams) {
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for (std::string_view s: strParams) {
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size_t pos = s.find('=');
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if (pos == std::string::npos) {
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positional_args.push_back(rpcCvtTable.ArgToUniValue(s, strMethod, positional_args.size()));
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continue;
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}
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std::string name = s.substr(0, pos);
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std::string value = s.substr(pos+1);
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std::string name{s.substr(0, pos)};
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std::string_view value{s.substr(pos+1)};
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// Intentionally overwrite earlier named values with later ones as a
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// convenience for scripts and command line users that want to merge
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