Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#23994: Consolidate all uses of the fast range mapping technique in util/fastrange.h

efab28b06b Add FastRange32 function and use it throughout the codebase (Pieter Wuille)
96ecd6fa3e scripted-diff: rename MapIntoRange to FastRange64 (Pieter Wuille)
c6d15c45d9 [moveonly] Move MapIntoRange() to separate util/fastrange.h (Pieter Wuille)

Pull request description:

  Several places in the codebase use the fast range mapping technique described in https://lemire.me/blog/2016/06/27/a-fast-alternative-to-the-modulo-reduction/, some for 32-bit ranges, some for 64-bit ones.

  Move all of these to `util/fastrange.h`, and give them a consistent name.

ACKs for top commit:
  Sjors:
    ACK efab28b06b
  shaavan:
    reACK efab28b06b
  MarcoFalke:
    review ACK efab28b06b 🍸

Tree-SHA512: 3190a25ef21d17f0ab2afcd9b8d5a1813fdfac0d93996878017e84ff62eee412c823d6149ae8e92cfc3214458641e83ace4b022b4a0fe0679f78dbaee21c6227

src/test/fuzz/golomb_rice.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ uint64_t HashToRange(const std::vector<uint8_t>& element, const uint64_t f)
     const uint64_t hash = CSipHasher(0x0706050403020100ULL, 0x0F0E0D0C0B0A0908ULL)
                               .Write(element.data(), element.size())
                               .Finalize();
-    return MapIntoRange(hash, f);
+    return FastRange64(hash, f);
 }
 
 std::vector<uint64_t> BuildHashedSet(const std::unordered_set<std::vector<uint8_t>, ByteVectorHash>& elements, const uint64_t f)