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Merge #10275: [rpc] Allow fetching tx directly from specified block in getrawtransaction

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434526a [test] Add tests for getrawtransaction with block hash. (Karl-Johan Alm)
b167951 [rpc] Allow getrawtransaction to take optional blockhash to fetch transaction from a block directly. (Karl-Johan Alm)
a5f5a2c [rpc] Fix fVerbose parsing (remove excess if cases). (Karl-Johan Alm)

Pull request description:

  [Reviewer hint: use [?w=1](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/10275/files?w=1) to avoid seeing a bunch of indentation changes.]

  Presuming a user knows the block hash of the block containing a given transaction, this PR allows them to fetch the raw transaction, even without `-txindex`. It also enables support for getting transactions that are in orphaned blocks.

  Note that supplying a block hash will override mempool and txindex support in `GetTransaction`. The rationale behind this is that a transaction may be in multiple places (orphaned blocks) and if the user supplies an explicit block hash it should be adhered to.

  ```Bash
  $ # a41.. is a tx inside an orphan block ..3c6f.. -- first try getting it normally
  $ ./bitcoin-cli getrawtransaction a41e66ee1341aa9fb9475b98cfdc1fe1261faa56c0a49254f33065ec90f7cd79 1
  error code: -5
  error message:
  No such mempool transaction. Use -txindex to enable blockchain transaction queries. Use gettransaction for wallet transactions.
  $ # now try with block hash
  $ ./bitcoin-cli getrawtransaction a41e66ee1341aa9fb9475b98cfdc1fe1261faa56c0a49254f33065ec90f7cd79 1 0000000000000000003c6fe479122bfa4a9187493937af1734e1e5cd9f198ec7
  {
    "hex": "01000000014e7e81144e42f6d65550e59b715d470c9301fd7ac189[...]90488ac00000000",
    "inMainChain": false,
    "txid": "a41e66ee1341aa9fb9475b98cfdc1fe1261faa56c0a49254f33065ec90f7cd79",
    "hash": "a41e66ee1341aa9fb9475b98cfdc1fe1261faa56c0a49254f33065ec90f7cd79",
    "size": 225,
  [...]
  }
  $ # another tx 6c66... in block 462000
  $ ./bitcoin-cli getrawtransaction 6c66b98191e9d6cc671f6817142152ebf6c5cab2ef008397b5a71ac13255a735 1 00000000000000000217f2c12922e321f6d4aa933ce88005a9a493c503054a40
  {
    "hex": "0200000004d157[...]88acaf0c0700",
    "inMainChain": true,
    "txid": "6c66b98191e9d6cc671f6817142152ebf6c5cab2ef008397b5a71ac13255a735",
    "hash": "6c66b98191e9d6cc671f6817142152ebf6c5cab2ef008397b5a71ac13255a735",
    "size": 666,
  [...]
  }
  $
  ```

Tree-SHA512: 279be3818141edd3cc194a9ee65929331920afb30297ab2d6da07293a2d7311afee5c8b00c6457477d9f1f86e86786a9b56878ea3ee19fa2629b829d042d0cda
This commit is contained in:
Wladimir J. van der Laan
2017-12-06 12:10:16 +01:00
parent a13e443851 434526aba6
commit 497d0e014c
4 changed files with 109 additions and 60 deletions
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70
src/validation.cpp
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@@ -926,47 +926,51 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa
return AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(chainparams, pool, state, tx, pfMissingInputs, GetTime(), plTxnReplaced, bypass_limits, nAbsurdFee);
}
/** Return transaction in txOut, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock */
bool GetTransaction(const uint256 &hash, CTransactionRef &txOut, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow)
/**
* Return transaction in txOut, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock.
* If blockIndex is provided, the transaction is fetched from the corresponding block.
*/
bool GetTransaction(const uint256& hash, CTransactionRef& txOut, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, uint256& hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow, CBlockIndex* blockIndex)
{
CBlockIndex *pindexSlow = nullptr;
CBlockIndex* pindexSlow = blockIndex;
LOCK(cs_main);
CTransactionRef ptx = mempool.get(hash);
if (ptx)
{
txOut = ptx;
return true;
}
if (fTxIndex) {
CDiskTxPos postx;
if (pblocktree->ReadTxIndex(hash, postx)) {
CAutoFile file(OpenBlockFile(postx, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (file.IsNull())
return error("%s: OpenBlockFile failed", __func__);
CBlockHeader header;
try {
file >> header;
fseek(file.Get(), postx.nTxOffset, SEEK_CUR);
file >> txOut;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
hashBlock = header.GetHash();
if (txOut->GetHash() != hash)
return error("%s: txid mismatch", __func__);
if (!blockIndex) {
CTransactionRef ptx = mempool.get(hash);
if (ptx) {
txOut = ptx;
return true;
}
// transaction not found in index, nothing more can be done
return false;
}
if (fTxIndex) {
CDiskTxPos postx;
if (pblocktree->ReadTxIndex(hash, postx)) {
CAutoFile file(OpenBlockFile(postx, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (file.IsNull())
return error("%s: OpenBlockFile failed", __func__);
CBlockHeader header;
try {
file >> header;
fseek(file.Get(), postx.nTxOffset, SEEK_CUR);
file >> txOut;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
hashBlock = header.GetHash();
if (txOut->GetHash() != hash)
return error("%s: txid mismatch", __func__);
return true;
}
if (fAllowSlow) { // use coin database to locate block that contains transaction, and scan it
const Coin& coin = AccessByTxid(*pcoinsTip, hash);
if (!coin.IsSpent()) pindexSlow = chainActive[coin.nHeight];
// transaction not found in index, nothing more can be done
return false;
}
if (fAllowSlow) { // use coin database to locate block that contains transaction, and scan it
const Coin& coin = AccessByTxid(*pcoinsTip, hash);
if (!coin.IsSpent()) pindexSlow = chainActive[coin.nHeight];
}
}
if (pindexSlow) {