[build] Move policy settings to new src/policy/settings unit

This moves the following policy settings functions and globals to a new
src/policy/settings unit in lib_server:

- `incrementalRelayFee`
- `dustRelayFee`
- `nBytesPerSigOp`
- `fIsBareMultisigStd`

These settings are only required by the node and should not be accessed
by other libraries.

src/test/transaction_tests.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <keystore.h>
 #include <validation.h>
 #include <policy/policy.h>
+#include <policy/settings.h>
 #include <script/script.h>
 #include <script/sign.h>
 #include <script/script_error.h>