Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#33011: log: rate limiting followups

5c74a0b397 config: add DEBUG_ONLY -logratelimit (Eugene Siegel)
9f3b017bcc test: logging_filesize_rate_limit improvements (stickies-v)
350193e5e2 test: don't leak log category mask across tests (stickies-v)
05d7c22479 test: add ReadDebugLogLines helper function (stickies-v)
3d630c2544 log: make m_limiter a shared_ptr (stickies-v)
e8f9c37a3b log: clean up LogPrintStr_ and Reset, prefix all logs with "[*]" when there are suppressions (Eugene Siegel)
3c7cae49b6 log: change LogLimitStats to struct LogRateLimiter::Stats (Eugene Siegel)
8319a13468 log: clarify RATELIMIT_MAX_BYTES comment, use RATELIMIT_WINDOW (Eugene Siegel)
5f70bc80df log: remove const qualifier from arguments in LogPrintFormatInternal (Eugene Siegel)
b8e92fb3d4 log: avoid double hashing in SourceLocationHasher (Eugene Siegel)
616bc22f13 test: remove noexcept(false) comment in ~DebugLogHelper (Eugene Siegel)

Pull request description:

  Followups to #32604.

  There are two behavior changes:
  - prefixing with `[*]` is done to all logs (regardless of `should_ratelimit`) per [this comment](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/32604#discussion_r2195710943).
  - a DEBUG_ONLY `-disableratelimitlogging` flag is added by default to functional tests so they don't encounter rate limiting.

ACKs for top commit:
  stickies-v:
    re-ACK 5c74a0b397
  achow101:
    ACK 5c74a0b397
  l0rinc:
    Code review ACK 5c74a0b397

Tree-SHA512: d32db5fcc28bb9b2a850f0048c8062200a3725b88f1cd9a0e137da065c0cf9a5d22e5d03cb16fe75ea7494801313ab34ffec7cf3e8577cd7527e636af53591c4

test/functional/test_framework/test_node.py

@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ class TestNode():
             self.args.append("-logsourcelocations")
         if self.version_is_at_least(239000):
             self.args.append("-loglevel=trace")
+        if self.version_is_at_least(299900):
+            self.args.append("-nologratelimit")
 
         # Default behavior from global -v2transport flag is added to args to persist it over restarts.
         # May be overwritten in individual tests, using extra_args.