Add height, depth, and hash methods to the Chain interface

And use them to remove uses of chainActive and mapBlockIndex in wallet code

This commit does not change behavior.

Co-authored-by: Ben Woosley <ben.woosley@gmail.com>

src/optional.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#ifndef BITCOIN_OPTIONAL_H
+#define BITCOIN_OPTIONAL_H
+
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
+
+//! Substitute for C++17 std::optional
+template <typename T>
+using Optional = boost::optional<T>;
+
+//! Substitute for C++17 std::nullopt
+static auto& nullopt = boost::none;
+
+#endif // BITCOIN_OPTIONAL_H