Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#23329: ci: Define cases when invalidate vcpkg binary cache

e8692cf2c151d2abc206ca699e04ae05d4c31dcd ci: Improve vcpkg binary cache settings (Hennadii Stepanov)
b00646bc770e0b70400fdc4545756405fb307dba ci, refactor: Rename VCPKG_TAG variable and vcpkg_cache script (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  On master (c8bae2be341c921823eee95a9eec7e2b74f2f0ae), the size of the vcpkg binary cache is potentially unbounded.

  The reason of such behavior is the internal caching logic, following which, any change in the [set of parameters](https://vcpkg.io/en/docs/users/binarycaching.html#implementation-notes-internal-details-subject-to-change-without-notice) defined by the vcpkg implementation will cause compiling of a new binaries following by adding them to the current cache.

  This PR defines two obvious cases when the vcpkg binary cache will be invalidated.

ACKs for top commit:
  sipsorcery:
    ACK e8692cf2c151d2abc206ca699e04ae05d4c31dcd.

Tree-SHA512: 125312b9b90a9f932702ae3a8c0ed9939fca73feb92b5cdd2ebff181ae7ac50a17f8956ff11dc115da05f79030a1b56decfa25b26e37faf3505a1f30ddd8a80f

.cirrus.yml

@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ task:
   env:
     PATH: 'C:\jom;C:\Python39;C:\Python39\Scripts;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\MSBuild\Current\Bin;%PATH%'
     PYTHONUTF8: 1
-    VCPKG_TAG: '2021.05.12'
+    CI_VCPKG_TAG: '2021.05.12'
+    VCPKG_DEFAULT_BINARY_CACHE: 'C:\Users\ContainerAdministrator\AppData\Local\vcpkg\archives'
     QT_DOWNLOAD_URL: 'https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.12/5.12.11/single/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.11.zip'
     QT_LOCAL_PATH: 'C:\qt-everywhere-src-5.12.11.zip'
     QT_SOURCE_DIR: 'C:\qt-everywhere-src-5.12.11'
@@ -120,8 +121,14 @@ task:
       - ..\configure -release -silent -opensource -confirm-license -opengl desktop -no-shared -static -static-runtime -mp -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -no-libjpeg -nomake examples -nomake tests -nomake tools -no-dbus -no-libudev -no-icu -no-gtk -no-opengles3 -no-angle -no-sql-sqlite -no-sql-odbc -no-sqlite -no-libudev -no-vulkan -skip qt3d -skip qtactiveqt -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtcharts -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdeclarative -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtgraphicaleffects -skip qtimageformats -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtmultimedia -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtquickcontrols -skip qtquickcontrols2 -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtserialbus -skip qtserialport -skip qtspeech -skip qtvirtualkeyboard -skip qtwayland -skip qtwebchannel -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwebsockets -skip qtwebview -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -no-openssl -no-feature-sql -no-feature-sqlmodel -prefix %QTBASEDIR%
       - jom
       - jom install
-  vcpkg_cache:
-    folder: 'C:\Users\ContainerAdministrator\AppData\Local\vcpkg\archives'
+  vcpkg_binary_cache:
+    folder: '%VCPKG_DEFAULT_BINARY_CACHE%'
+    reupload_on_changes: true
+    fingerprint_script:
+      - echo %CI_VCPKG_TAG%
+      - msbuild -version
+    populate_script:
+      - mkdir %VCPKG_DEFAULT_BINARY_CACHE%
   install_python_script:
     - choco install --yes --no-progress python3 --version=3.9.6
     - pip install zmq
@@ -130,7 +137,7 @@ task:
     - cd ..
     - git clone --quiet https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git
     - cd vcpkg
-    - git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout %VCPKG_TAG%
+    - git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout %CI_VCPKG_TAG%
     - .\bootstrap-vcpkg -disableMetrics
     - echo set(VCPKG_BUILD_TYPE release) >> triplets\x64-windows-static.cmake
     - .\vcpkg integrate install