Merge #21062: refactor: return MempoolAcceptResult from ATMP

53e716ea11 [refactor] improve style for touched code (gzhao408)
174cb5330a [refactor] const ATMPArgs and non-const Workspace (gzhao408)
f82baf0762 [refactor] return MempoolAcceptResult (gzhao408)
9db10a5506 [refactor] clean up logic in testmempoolaccept (gzhao408)

Pull request description:

  This is the first 4 commits of #20833, and does refactoring only. It should be relatively simple to review, and offers a few nice things:
  - It makes accessing values that don't make sense (e.g. fee) when the tx is invalid an error.
  - Returning `MempoolAcceptResult` from ATMP makes the interface cleaner. The caller can get a const instead of passing in a mutable "out" param.
  - We don't have to be iterating through a bunch of lists for package validation, we can just return a `std::vector<MempoolAcceptResult>`.
  - We don't have to refactor all ATMP call sites again if/when we want to return more stuff from it.

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    ACK 53e716ea11 💿
  jnewbery:
    Code review ACK 53e716ea11
  ariard:
    Code Review ACK 53e716e, I did tweak a bit the touched paths to see if we had good test coverage. Didn't find holes.

Tree-SHA512: fa6ec324a08ad9e6e55948615cda324cba176255708bf0a0a0f37cedb7a75311aa334ac6f223be7d8df3c7379502b1081102b9589f9a9afa1713ad3d9ab3c24f

src/bench/block_assemble.cpp

@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@ static void AssembleBlock(benchmark::Bench& bench)
         LOCK(::cs_main); // Required for ::AcceptToMemoryPool.
 
         for (const auto& txr : txs) {
-            TxValidationState state;
-            bool ret{::AcceptToMemoryPool(*test_setup.m_node.mempool, state, txr, nullptr /* plTxnReplaced */, false /* bypass_limits */)};
-            assert(ret);
+            const MempoolAcceptResult res = ::AcceptToMemoryPool(*test_setup.m_node.mempool, txr, false /* bypass_limits */);
+            assert(res.m_result_type == MempoolAcceptResult::ResultType::VALID);
         }
     }