Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#25862: refactor, kernel: Remove gArgs accesses from dbwrapper and txdb

aadd7c5b9b refactor, validation: Add ChainstateManagerOpts db options (Ryan Ofsky)
0352258148 refactor, txdb: Use DBParams struct in CBlockTreeDB (Ryan Ofsky)
c00fa1a734 refactor, txdb: Add CoinsViewOptions struct (Ryan Ofsky)
2eaeded37f refactor, dbwrapper: Add DBParams and DBOptions structs (Ryan Ofsky)

Pull request description:

  Code in the libbitcoin_kernel library should not be calling `ArgsManager` methods or trying to read options from the command line. Instead it should just get options values from simple structs and function arguments that are passed in externally. This PR removes `gArgs` accesses from `dbwrapper` and `txdb` modules by defining appropriate options structs, and is a followup to PR's #25290 #25487 #25527 which remove other `ArgsManager` calls from kernel modules.

  This PR does not change behavior in any way. It is a simpler alternative to #25623 because the only thing it does is remove `gArgs` references from kernel code. It avoids other unnecessary changes like adding options to the kernel API (they can be added separately later).

ACKs for top commit:
  TheCharlatan:
    Code review ACK aadd7c5b9b
  achow101:
    ACK aadd7c5b9b
  furszy:
    diff ACK aadd7c5b

Tree-SHA512: 46dfd5d99ab3110492e7bba97a87122c831b8344caaf7dd2ebdb6e0ad6aa9174d4d1832d6f3a7465eda9294fe50defaa3c000afbbddc4e72838687df09a63ffd

src/init.cpp

@@ -1046,6 +1046,7 @@ bool AppInitParameterInteraction(const ArgsManager& args, bool use_syscall_sandb
     {
         ChainstateManager::Options chainman_opts_dummy{
             .chainparams = chainparams,
+            .datadir = args.GetDataDirNet(),
         };
         if (const auto error{ApplyArgsManOptions(args, chainman_opts_dummy)}) {
             return InitError(*error);
@@ -1444,6 +1445,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
     bool fReindexChainState = args.GetBoolArg("-reindex-chainstate", false);
     ChainstateManager::Options chainman_opts{
         .chainparams = chainparams,
+        .datadir = args.GetDataDirNet(),
         .adjusted_time_callback = GetAdjustedTime,
     };
     Assert(!ApplyArgsManOptions(args, chainman_opts)); // no error can happen, already checked in AppInitParameterInteraction