Add rules--presently disabled--for using GetMedianTimePast as endpoint for lock-time calculations

The lock-time code currently uses CBlock::nTime as the cutoff point for time based locked transactions. This has the unfortunate outcome of creating a perverse incentive for miners to lie about the time of a block in order to collect more fees by including transactions that by wall clock determination have not yet matured. By using CBlockIndex::GetMedianTimePast from the prior block instead, the self-interested miner no longer gains from generating blocks with fraudulent timestamps. Users can compensate for this change by simply adding an hour (3600 seconds) to their time-based lock times.

If enforced, this would be a soft-fork change. This commit only adds the functionality on an unexecuted code path, without changing the behaviour of Bitcoin Core.

src/main.h

@@ -308,8 +308,10 @@ bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight, int64_t nBlockTime);
  * Check if transaction will be final in the next block to be created.
  *
  * Calls IsFinalTx() with current block height and appropriate block time.
+ *
+ * See consensus/consensus.h for flag definitions.
  */
-bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx);
+bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int flags = -1);
 
 /** 
  * Closure representing one script verification