Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#33824: ci: Enable experimental kernel stuff in most CI tasks via dev-mode

fae83611b8 ci: [refactor] Use --preset=dev-mode in mac_native task (MarcoFalke)
fadb67b4b4 ci: [refactor] Base nowallet task on --preset=dev-mode (MarcoFalke)
6666980e86 ci: Enable bitcoin-chainstate and test_bitcoin-qt in win64 task (MarcoFalke)
faff7b2312 ci: Enable experimental kernel stuff in i686 task (MarcoFalke)
fa1632eecf ci: Enable experimental kernel stuff in mac-cross tasks (MarcoFalke)
fad10ff7c9 ci: Enable experimental kernel stuff in armhf task (MarcoFalke)
fa9d67c13d ci: Enable experimental kernel stuff in Alpine task (MarcoFalke)
fab3fb8302 ci: Enable experimental kernel stuff in s390x task (MarcoFalke)
fa7da8a646 ci: Enable experimental kernel stuff in valgrind task (MarcoFalke)
fa9c2973d6 ci: Enable experimental kernel stuff in TSan task (MarcoFalke)
fad30d4395 ci: Enable experimental kernel stuff in MSan task (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Most of the CI tasks have a long list of stuff that they enable. This makes it hard to see what each CI task is actually running.

  Also, most of the CI tasks should probably mimic the `dev-mode` CMake preset and run on as much stuff as possible. Usually, changing the `dev-mode` comes with changing those CI tasks as well in the same commit, which is verbose.

  Fix both issues, by basing most CI tasks on the `dev-mode`. In the future, this makes it easier to change the `dev-mode` in a single place. If CI tasks explicitly disable something, it will be listed explicitly in them.

  As a side-effect this will enable the kernel stuff for some CI task that did not have it enabled, which seems desirable.

ACKs for top commit:
  TheCharlatan:
    Nice, ACK fae83611b8
  janb84:
    ACK fae83611b8
  hebasto:
    ACK fae83611b8, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK.

Tree-SHA512: 58d9d553437b57362e9ec0766bd202482435f263d3f4c6ee7020c5e1e5ba69f8c064630423424f9d754254a66981e670b964a5aee58ef87f30b7d775642255be

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ jobs:
         include:
           - job-type: standard
             file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_mac_native.sh'
-            job-name: 'macOS native, no depends, sqlite only, gui'
+            job-name: 'macOS native'
           - job-type: fuzz
             file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_mac_native_fuzz.sh'
             job-name: 'macOS native, fuzz'
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ jobs:
           py -3 test/fuzz/test_runner.py --par $NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS --loglevel DEBUG "${RUNNER_TEMP}/qa-assets/fuzz_corpora"
 
   windows-cross:
-    name: 'Linux->Windows cross, no tests'
+    name: 'Windows-cross to x86_64'
     needs: runners
     runs-on: ${{ needs.runners.outputs.provider == 'cirrus' && 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-sm' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
     if: ${{ vars.SKIP_BRANCH_PUSH != 'true' || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
@@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: x86_64-w64-mingw32-executables-${{ github.run_id }}
           path: |
+            ${{ env.BASE_BUILD_DIR }}/bin/*.dll
             ${{ env.BASE_BUILD_DIR }}/bin/*.exe
             ${{ env.BASE_BUILD_DIR }}/src/secp256k1/bin/*.exe
             ${{ env.BASE_BUILD_DIR }}/src/univalue/*.exe
@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - name: '32 bit ARM, unit tests, no functional tests'
+          - name: '32 bit ARM'
             cirrus-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' # Cirrus' Arm runners are Apple (with virtual Linux aarch64), which doesn't support 32-bit mode
             fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04-arm'
             timeout-minutes: 120
@@ -503,13 +504,13 @@ jobs:
             timeout-minutes: 120
             file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_mac_cross_intel.sh'
 
-          - name: 'No wallet, libbitcoinkernel'
+          - name: 'No wallet'
             cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-sm'
             fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
             timeout-minutes: 120
-            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_nowallet_libbitcoinkernel.sh'
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_nowallet.sh'
 
-          - name: 'no IPC, i686, DEBUG'
+          - name: 'i686, no IPC'
             cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-md'
             fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
             timeout-minutes: 120
@@ -533,7 +534,7 @@ jobs:
             timeout-minutes: 120
             file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_previous_releases.sh'
 
-          - name: 'Alpine (musl), depends, gui'
+          - name: 'Alpine (musl)'
             cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-md'
             fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
             timeout-minutes: 120
@@ -545,7 +546,7 @@ jobs:
             timeout-minutes: 120
             file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tidy.sh'
 
-          - name: 'TSan, depends, no gui'
+          - name: 'TSan'
             cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-md'
             fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
             timeout-minutes: 120
@@ -557,7 +558,7 @@ jobs:
             timeout-minutes: 150
             file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_fuzz_with_msan.sh'
 
-          - name: 'MSan, depends'
+          - name: 'MSan'
             cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-lg'
             fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
             timeout-minutes: 120