log: use std::source_location in place of __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__

The std::source_location conveniently stores the file name, line number,
and function name of a source code location. We switch to using it instead
of the __func__ identifier and the __FILE__ and __LINE__ macros.

BufferedLog is changed to have a std::source_location member, replacing the
source_file, source_line, and logging_function members. As a result,
MemUsage no longer explicitly counts source_file or logging_function as the
std::source_location memory usage is included in the MallocUsage call.

This also changes the behavior of -logsourcelocations as std::source_location
includes the entire function signature. Because of this, the functional test
feature_config_args.py must be changed to no longer include the function
signature as the function signature can differ across platforms.

Co-Authored-By: Niklas Gogge <n.goeggi@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: stickies-v <stickies-v@protonmail.com>

Github-Pull: #32604
Rebased-From: a6a35cc0c2

src/logging.cpp

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 #include <util/time.h>
 
 #include <array>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
+#include <utility>
 
 using util::Join;
 using util::RemovePrefixView;
@@ -73,12 +75,12 @@ bool BCLog::Logger::StartLogging()
     // dump buffered messages from before we opened the log
     m_buffering = false;
     if (m_buffer_lines_discarded > 0) {
-        LogPrintStr_(strprintf("Early logging buffer overflowed, %d log lines discarded.\n", m_buffer_lines_discarded), __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, BCLog::ALL, Level::Info);
+        LogPrintStr_(strprintf("Early logging buffer overflowed, %d log lines discarded.\n", m_buffer_lines_discarded), std::source_location::current(), BCLog::ALL, Level::Info);
     }
     while (!m_msgs_before_open.empty()) {
         const auto& buflog = m_msgs_before_open.front();
         std::string s{buflog.str};
-        FormatLogStrInPlace(s, buflog.category, buflog.level, buflog.source_file, buflog.source_line, buflog.logging_function, buflog.threadname, buflog.now, buflog.mocktime);
+        FormatLogStrInPlace(s, buflog.category, buflog.level, buflog.source_loc, buflog.threadname, buflog.now, buflog.mocktime);
         m_msgs_before_open.pop_front();
 
         if (m_print_to_file) FileWriteStr(s, m_fileout);
@@ -364,7 +366,9 @@ std::string BCLog::Logger::GetLogPrefix(BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level l
 
 static size_t MemUsage(const BCLog::Logger::BufferedLog& buflog)
 {
-    return buflog.str.size() + buflog.logging_function.size() + buflog.source_file.size() + buflog.threadname.size() + memusage::MallocUsage(sizeof(memusage::list_node<BCLog::Logger::BufferedLog>));
+    return memusage::DynamicUsage(buflog.str) +
+           memusage::DynamicUsage(buflog.threadname) +
+           memusage::MallocUsage(sizeof(memusage::list_node<BCLog::Logger::BufferedLog>));
 }
 
 BCLog::LogRateLimiter::LogRateLimiter(
@@ -391,14 +395,14 @@ BCLog::LogRateLimiter::Status BCLog::LogRateLimiter::Consume(
     return status;
 }
 
-void BCLog::Logger::FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view threadname, SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const
+void BCLog::Logger::FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level, const std::source_location& source_loc, std::string_view threadname, SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const
 {
     if (!str.ends_with('\n')) str.push_back('\n');
 
     str.insert(0, GetLogPrefix(category, level));
 
     if (m_log_sourcelocations) {
-        str.insert(0, strprintf("[%s:%d] [%s] ", RemovePrefixView(source_file, "./"), source_line, logging_function));
+        str.insert(0, strprintf("[%s:%d] [%s] ", RemovePrefixView(source_loc.file_name(), "./"), source_loc.line(), source_loc.function_name()));
     }
 
     if (m_log_threadnames) {
@@ -408,13 +412,13 @@ void BCLog::Logger::FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, BCLog::LogFlags catego
     str.insert(0, LogTimestampStr(now, mocktime));
 }
 
-void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
+void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr(std::string_view str, std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
 {
     StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
-    return LogPrintStr_(str, logging_function, source_file, source_line, category, level);
+    return LogPrintStr_(str, std::move(source_loc), category, level);
 }
 
-void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
+void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
 {
     std::string str_prefixed = LogEscapeMessage(str);
 
@@ -424,10 +428,8 @@ void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_
                 .now = SystemClock::now(),
                 .mocktime = GetMockTime(),
                 .str = str_prefixed,
-                .logging_function=std::string(logging_function),
-                .source_file=std::string(source_file),
                 .threadname = util::ThreadGetInternalName(),
-                .source_line=source_line,
+                .source_loc = std::move(source_loc),
                 .category = category,
                 .level = level,
             };
@@ -448,7 +450,7 @@ void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_
         return;
     }
 
-    FormatLogStrInPlace(str_prefixed, category, level, source_file, source_line, logging_function, util::ThreadGetInternalName(), SystemClock::now(), GetMockTime());
+    FormatLogStrInPlace(str_prefixed, category, level, source_loc, util::ThreadGetInternalName(), SystemClock::now(), GetMockTime());
 
     if (m_print_to_console) {
         // print to console

src/logging.h

@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ namespace BCLog {
         struct BufferedLog {
             SystemClock::time_point now;
             std::chrono::seconds mocktime;
-            std::string str, logging_function, source_file, threadname;
-            int source_line;
+            std::string str, threadname;
+            std::source_location source_loc;
             LogFlags category;
             Level level;
         };
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ namespace BCLog {
         /** Log categories bitfield. */
         std::atomic<CategoryMask> m_categories{BCLog::NONE};
 
-        void FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, LogFlags category, Level level, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view threadname, SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const;
+        void FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, LogFlags category, Level level, const std::source_location& source_loc, std::string_view threadname, SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const;
 
         std::string LogTimestampStr(SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const;
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ namespace BCLog {
         std::list<std::function<void(const std::string&)>> m_print_callbacks GUARDED_BY(m_cs) {};
 
         /** Send a string to the log output (internal) */
-        void LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
+        void LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
             EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_cs);
 
         std::string GetLogPrefix(LogFlags category, Level level) const;
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ namespace BCLog {
         std::atomic<bool> m_reopen_file{false};
 
         /** Send a string to the log output */
-        void LogPrintStr(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
+        void LogPrintStr(std::string_view str, std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
             EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_cs);
 
         /** Returns whether logs will be written to any output */
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static inline bool LogAcceptCategory(BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level leve
 bool GetLogCategory(BCLog::LogFlags& flag, std::string_view str);
 
 template <typename... Args>
-inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, const int source_line, const BCLog::LogFlags flag, const BCLog::Level level, util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args)
+inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(std::source_location&& source_loc, const BCLog::LogFlags flag, const BCLog::Level level, util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args)
 {
     if (LogInstance().Enabled()) {
         std::string log_msg;
@@ -343,11 +343,11 @@ inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(std::string_view logging_function, std::strin
         } catch (tinyformat::format_error& fmterr) {
             log_msg = "Error \"" + std::string{fmterr.what()} + "\" while formatting log message: " + fmt.fmt;
         }
-        LogInstance().LogPrintStr(log_msg, logging_function, source_file, source_line, flag, level);
+        LogInstance().LogPrintStr(log_msg, std::move(source_loc), flag, level);
     }
 }
 
-#define LogPrintLevel_(category, level, ...) LogPrintFormatInternal(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, category, level, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LogPrintLevel_(category, level, ...) LogPrintFormatInternal(std::source_location::current(), category, level, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 // Log unconditionally.
 // Be conservative when using functions that unconditionally log to debug.log!

src/test/logging_tests.cpp

@@ -7,12 +7,16 @@
 #include <logging/timer.h>
 #include <scheduler.h>
 #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
+#include <tinyformat.h>
+#include <util/fs.h>
+#include <util/fs_helpers.h>
 #include <util/string.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <future>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <source_location>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
@@ -88,25 +92,34 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(logging_timer)
 BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_LogPrintStr, LogSetup)
 {
     LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations = true;
-    LogInstance().LogPrintStr("foo1: bar1", "fn1", "src1", 1, BCLog::LogFlags::NET, BCLog::Level::Debug);
-    LogInstance().LogPrintStr("foo2: bar2", "fn2", "src2", 2, BCLog::LogFlags::NET, BCLog::Level::Info);
-    LogInstance().LogPrintStr("foo3: bar3", "fn3", "src3", 3, BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Debug);
-    LogInstance().LogPrintStr("foo4: bar4", "fn4", "src4", 4, BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Info);
-    LogInstance().LogPrintStr("foo5: bar5", "fn5", "src5", 5, BCLog::LogFlags::NONE, BCLog::Level::Debug);
-    LogInstance().LogPrintStr("foo6: bar6", "fn6", "src6", 6, BCLog::LogFlags::NONE, BCLog::Level::Info);
+
+    struct Case {
+        std::string msg;
+        BCLog::LogFlags category;
+        BCLog::Level level;
+        std::string prefix;
+        std::source_location loc;
+    };
+
+    std::vector<Case> cases = {
+        {"foo1: bar1", BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Debug, "[net] ", std::source_location::current()},
+        {"foo2: bar2", BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Info, "[net:info] ", std::source_location::current()},
+        {"foo3: bar3", BCLog::ALL, BCLog::Level::Debug, "[debug] ", std::source_location::current()},
+        {"foo4: bar4", BCLog::ALL, BCLog::Level::Info, "", std::source_location::current()},
+        {"foo5: bar5", BCLog::NONE, BCLog::Level::Debug, "[debug] ", std::source_location::current()},
+        {"foo6: bar6", BCLog::NONE, BCLog::Level::Info, "", std::source_location::current()},
+    };
+
+    std::vector<std::string> expected;
+    for (auto& [msg, category, level, prefix, loc] : cases) {
+        expected.push_back(tfm::format("[%s:%s] [%s] %s%s", util::RemovePrefix(loc.file_name(), "./"), loc.line(), loc.function_name(), prefix, msg));
+        LogInstance().LogPrintStr(msg, std::move(loc), category, level);
+    }
     std::ifstream file{tmp_log_path};
     std::vector<std::string> log_lines;
     for (std::string log; std::getline(file, log);) {
         log_lines.push_back(log);
     }
-    std::vector<std::string> expected = {
-        "[src1:1] [fn1] [net] foo1: bar1",
-        "[src2:2] [fn2] [net:info] foo2: bar2",
-        "[src3:3] [fn3] [debug] foo3: bar3",
-        "[src4:4] [fn4] foo4: bar4",
-        "[src5:5] [fn5] [debug] foo5: bar5",
-        "[src6:6] [fn6] foo6: bar6",
-    };
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(log_lines.begin(), log_lines.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
 }
 

test/functional/feature_config_args.py

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class ConfArgsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         self.log.debug('Verifying that disabling of the config file means garbage inside of it does ' \
             'not prevent the node from starting, and message about existing config file is logged')
-        ignored_file_message = [f'[InitConfig] Data directory "{self.nodes[0].datadir_path}" contains a "bitcoin.conf" file which is explicitly ignored using -noconf.']
+        ignored_file_message = [f'Data directory "{self.nodes[0].datadir_path}" contains a "bitcoin.conf" file which is explicitly ignored using -noconf.']
         with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(timeout=60, expected_msgs=ignored_file_message):
             self.start_node(0, extra_args=settings + ['-noconf'])
         self.stop_node(0)