Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#25943: rpc: Add a parameter to sendrawtransaction which sets a maximum value for unspendable outputs.

7013da07fb Add release note for PR#25943 (David Gumberg)
04f270b435 Add test for unspendable transactions and parameter 'maxburnamount' to sendrawtransaction. (David Gumberg)

Pull request description:

  This PR adds a user configurable, zero by default parameter — `maxburnamount` — to `sendrawtransaction`. This PR makes bitcoin core reject transactions that contain unspendable outputs which exceed `maxburnamount`.  closes #25899.

  As a result of this PR, `sendrawtransaction` will by default block 3 kinds of transactions:

  1. Those that begin with `OP_RETURN` - (datacarriers)
  2. Those whose lengths exceed the script limit.
  3. Those that contain invalid opcodes.

  The user is able to configure a `maxburnamount` that will override this check and allow a user to send a potentially unspendable output into the mempool.

  I see two legitimate use cases for this override:
  1. Users that deliberately use `OP_RETURN` for datacarrier transactions that embed data into the blockchain.
  2.  Users that refuse to update, or are unable to update their bitcoin core client would be able to make use of new opcodes that their client doesn't know about.

ACKs for top commit:
  glozow:
    reACK 7013da07fb
  achow101:
    re-ACK 7013da07fb

Tree-SHA512: f786a796fb71a587d30313c96717fdf47e1106ab4ee0c16d713695e6c31ed6f6732dff6cbc91ca9841d66232166eb058f96028028e75c1507324426309ee4525

src/util/error.cpp

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ bilingual_str TransactionErrorString(const TransactionError err)
             return Untranslated("Specified sighash value does not match value stored in PSBT");
         case TransactionError::MAX_FEE_EXCEEDED:
             return Untranslated("Fee exceeds maximum configured by user (e.g. -maxtxfee, maxfeerate)");
+        case TransactionError::MAX_BURN_EXCEEDED:
+            return Untranslated("Unspendable output exceeds maximum configured by user (maxburnamount)");
         case TransactionError::EXTERNAL_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND:
             return Untranslated("External signer not found");
         case TransactionError::EXTERNAL_SIGNER_FAILED:

src/util/error.h

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ enum class TransactionError {
     PSBT_MISMATCH,
     SIGHASH_MISMATCH,
     MAX_FEE_EXCEEDED,
+    MAX_BURN_EXCEEDED,
     EXTERNAL_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND,
     EXTERNAL_SIGNER_FAILED,
     INVALID_PACKAGE,