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Merge #20429: refactor: replace (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])) with C++17 std::size
e829c9afbfrefactor: replace sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]) by std::size (C++17) (Sebastian Falbesoner)365539c846refactor: init vectors via std::{begin,end} to avoid pointer arithmetic (Sebastian Falbesoner)63d4ee1968refactor: iterate arrays via C++11 range-based for loops if idx is not needed (Sebastian Falbesoner) Pull request description: This refactoring PR picks up the idea of #19626 and replaces all occurences of `sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])` (or `sizeof(x)/sizeof(*x)`, respectively) with the now-available C++17 [`std::size`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/iterator/size) (as [suggested by sipa](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19626#issuecomment-666487228)), making the macro `ARRAYLEN` obsolete. As preparation for this, two other changes are done to eliminate `sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])` usage: * all places where arrays are iterated via an index are changed to use C++11 range-based for loops If the index' only purpose is to access the array element (as [suggested by MarcoFalke](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19626#discussion_r463404541)). * `std::vector` initializations are done via `std::begin` and `std::end` rather than using pointer arithmetic to calculate the end (also [suggested by MarcoFalke](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/20429#discussion_r567418821)). ACKs for top commit: practicalswift: cr ACKe829c9afbf: patch looks correct fanquake: ACKe829c9afbfMarcoFalke: review ACKe829c9afbf🌩 Tree-SHA512: b01d32c04b9e04d562b7717cae00a651ec9a718645047a90761be6959e0cc2adbd67494e058fe894641076711bb09c3b47a047d0275c736f0b2218e1ce0d193d
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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(base32_testvectors)
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static const std::string vstrIn[] = {"","f","fo","foo","foob","fooba","foobar"};
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static const std::string vstrOut[] = {"","my======","mzxq====","mzxw6===","mzxw6yq=","mzxw6ytb","mzxw6ytboi======"};
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static const std::string vstrOutNoPadding[] = {"","my","mzxq","mzxw6","mzxw6yq","mzxw6ytb","mzxw6ytboi"};
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for (unsigned int i=0; i<sizeof(vstrIn)/sizeof(vstrIn[0]); i++)
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for (unsigned int i=0; i<std::size(vstrIn); i++)
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{
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std::string strEnc = EncodeBase32(vstrIn[i]);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(strEnc, vstrOut[i]);
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(base64_testvectors)
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{
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static const std::string vstrIn[] = {"","f","fo","foo","foob","fooba","foobar"};
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static const std::string vstrOut[] = {"","Zg==","Zm8=","Zm9v","Zm9vYg==","Zm9vYmE=","Zm9vYmFy"};
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for (unsigned int i=0; i<sizeof(vstrIn)/sizeof(vstrIn[0]); i++)
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for (unsigned int i=0; i<std::size(vstrIn); i++)
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{
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std::string strEnc = EncodeBase64(vstrIn[i]);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(strEnc, vstrOut[i]);
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@@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(siphash)
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// Check test vectors from spec, one byte at a time
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CSipHasher hasher2(0x0706050403020100ULL, 0x0F0E0D0C0B0A0908ULL);
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for (uint8_t x=0; x<ARRAYLEN(siphash_4_2_testvec); ++x)
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for (uint8_t x=0; x<std::size(siphash_4_2_testvec); ++x)
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{
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(hasher2.Finalize(), siphash_4_2_testvec[x]);
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hasher2.Write(&x, 1);
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}
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// Check test vectors from spec, eight bytes at a time
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CSipHasher hasher3(0x0706050403020100ULL, 0x0F0E0D0C0B0A0908ULL);
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for (uint8_t x=0; x<ARRAYLEN(siphash_4_2_testvec); x+=8)
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for (uint8_t x=0; x<std::size(siphash_4_2_testvec); x+=8)
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{
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(hasher3.Finalize(), siphash_4_2_testvec[x]);
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hasher3.Write(uint64_t(x)|(uint64_t(x+1)<<8)|(uint64_t(x+2)<<16)|(uint64_t(x+3)<<24)|
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@@ -219,11 +219,10 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
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// We can't make transactions until we have inputs
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// Therefore, load 110 blocks :)
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static_assert(sizeof(blockinfo) / sizeof(*blockinfo) == 110, "Should have 110 blocks to import");
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static_assert(std::size(blockinfo) == 110, "Should have 110 blocks to import");
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int baseheight = 0;
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std::vector<CTransactionRef> txFirst;
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(blockinfo)/sizeof(*blockinfo); ++i)
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{
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for (const auto& bi : blockinfo) {
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CBlock *pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience
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{
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LOCK(cs_main);
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@@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
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CMutableTransaction txCoinbase(*pblock->vtx[0]);
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txCoinbase.nVersion = 1;
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txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript();
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txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig.push_back(blockinfo[i].extranonce);
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txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig.push_back(bi.extranonce);
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txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig.push_back(::ChainActive().Height());
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txCoinbase.vout.resize(1); // Ignore the (optional) segwit commitment added by CreateNewBlock (as the hardcoded nonces don't account for this)
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txCoinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript();
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@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
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if (txFirst.size() < 4)
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txFirst.push_back(pblock->vtx[0]);
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pblock->hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(*pblock);
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pblock->nNonce = blockinfo[i].nonce;
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pblock->nNonce = bi.nonce;
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}
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std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> shared_pblock = std::make_shared<const CBlock>(*pblock);
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BOOST_CHECK(Assert(m_node.chainman)->ProcessNewBlock(chainparams, shared_pblock, true, nullptr));
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@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ static void RunOperators(const int64_t& num1, const int64_t& num2)
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(creation)
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{
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for(size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(values) / sizeof(values[0]); ++i)
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for(size_t i = 0; i < std::size(values); ++i)
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{
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for(size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(offsets) / sizeof(offsets[0]); ++j)
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for(size_t j = 0; j < std::size(offsets); ++j)
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{
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RunCreate(values[i]);
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RunCreate(values[i] + offsets[j]);
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@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(creation)
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(operators)
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{
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for(size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(values) / sizeof(values[0]); ++i)
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for(size_t i = 0; i < std::size(values); ++i)
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{
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for(size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(offsets) / sizeof(offsets[0]); ++j)
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for(size_t j = 0; j < std::size(offsets); ++j)
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{
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RunOperators(values[i], values[i]);
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RunOperators(values[i], -values[i]);
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@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void static RandomScript(CScript &script) {
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script = CScript();
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int ops = (InsecureRandRange(10));
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for (int i=0; i<ops; i++)
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script << oplist[InsecureRandRange(sizeof(oplist)/sizeof(oplist[0]))];
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script << oplist[InsecureRandRange(std::size(oplist))];
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}
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void static RandomTransaction(CMutableTransaction &tx, bool fSingle) {
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