Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32482: build: add -W*-whitespace

40dcbf580d build: add -Wtrailing-whitespace=any (fanquake)
d7659cd7e6 build: add -Wleading-whitespace=spaces (fanquake)
d86650220a cmake: Disable `-Wtrailing-whitespace` warnings for RCC-generated files (Hennadii Stepanov)
aabc5ca6ed cmake: Switch from AUTORCC to `qt6_add_resources` (Hennadii Stepanov)
25ae14c339 subprocess: replace tab with space (fanquake)
0c2b9dadd5 scripted-diff: remove whitespace in sha256_sse4.cpp (fanquake)
4da084fbc9 scripted-diff: change whitespace to spaces in univalue (fanquake)
e6caf150b3 ci: add moreutils to lint job (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  GCC 15 now has options to turn leading & trailing whitespace into compile failures: https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-15/changes.html#c-family. Fix the few cases of leading tabs, and trailing whitespace, and then enable `-Wleading-whitespace` and `-Wtrailing-whitespace`.

  We currently get PRs that are opened with various whitespace, i.e #33822, so turning that into compile-time failure where possible, seems useful, to avoid a CI roundtrip.

ACKs for top commit:
  ajtowns:
    utACK 40dcbf580d
  hebasto:
    re-ACK 40dcbf580d.

Tree-SHA512: a128001ab2abb41cd6d249dcf46be4167ebd608d6b0f1452212a3ec9a383747bea623ab0382ec7bc0ac7a232a47cca5174e1cd73d4eda6751aa3cb2365ad2ede

ci/lint/01_install.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ ${CI_RETRY_EXE} apt-get update
 # - curl/xz-utils (to install shellcheck)
 # - git (used in many lint scripts)
 # - gpg (used by verify-commits)
-${CI_RETRY_EXE} apt-get install -y cargo curl xz-utils git gpg
+# - moreutils (used by scripted-diff)
+${CI_RETRY_EXE} apt-get install -y cargo curl xz-utils git gpg moreutils
 
 PYTHON_PATH="/python_build"
 if [ ! -d "${PYTHON_PATH}/bin" ]; then