Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#22363: test: refactor: use script_util helpers for creating P2{PKH,SH,WPKH,WSH} scripts

905d672b74 test: use script_util helpers for creating P2W{PKH,SH} scripts (Sebastian Falbesoner)
285a65ccfd test: use script_util helpers for creating P2SH scripts (Sebastian Falbesoner)
b57b633b94 test: use script_util helpers for creating P2PKH scripts (Sebastian Falbesoner)
61b6a017a9 test: wallet util: fix multisig P2SH-P2WSH script creation (Sebastian Falbesoner)

Pull request description:

  PR #18788 (commit 08067aebfd) introduced functions to generate output scripts for various types. This PR replaces all manual CScript creations in the P2PKH, P2SH, P2WPKH, P2WSH formats with those helpers in order to increase readability and maintainability over the functional test codebase. The first commit fixes a bug in the wallet_util helper module w.r.t. to P2SH-P2WSH script creation (the result is not used in any test so far, hence it can still be seen as refactoring).

  The following table shows a summary of the output script patterns tackled in this PR:

  | Type | master branch  | PR branch |
  | ---------- | ------------- | ------------- |
  | P2PKH | `CScript([OP_DUP, OP_HASH160, hash160(key), OP_EQUALVERIFY, OP_CHECKSIG])` | `key_to_p2pkh_script(key)`  |
  |             | `CScript([OP_DUP, OP_HASH160, keyhash, OP_EQUALVERIFY, OP_CHECKSIG])` | `keyhash_to_p2pkh_script(keyhash)` |
  | P2SH  | `CScript([OP_HASH160, hash160(script), OP_EQUAL])`  | `script_to_p2sh_script(script)` |
  | P2WPKH | `CScript([OP_0, hash160(key)])` | `key_to_p2wpkh_script(key)` |
  | P2WSH | `CScript([OP_0, sha256(script)])` | `script_to_p2wsh_script(script)` |

  Note that the `key_to_...` helpers can't be used if an invalid key size (not 33 or 65 bytes) is passed, which is the case in some rare instances where the scripts still have to be created manually.

  Possible follow-up ideas:
  * further simplify by identifying P2SH-wrapped scripts and using `key_to_p2sh_p2wpkh_script()` and `script_to_p2sh_p2wsh_script()` helpers
  * introduce and use `key_to_p2pk_script()` helper for P2PK scripts

ACKs for top commit:
  rajarshimaitra:
    tACK 905d672b74
  LarryRuane:
    tACK 905d672b74
  0xB10C:
    ACK 905d672b74
  MarcoFalke:
    review ACK 905d672b74 🕹

Tree-SHA512: 7ccfe69699bc81168ac122b03536720013355c1b2fbb088355b616015318644c4d1cd27e20c4f56c89ad083ae609add4bc838cf6316794d0edb0ce9cf7fa0fd8

test/functional/data/invalid_txs.py

@@ -29,27 +29,32 @@ from test_framework.messages import (
     CTxOut,
     MAX_MONEY,
 )
-from test_framework import script as sc
 from test_framework.blocktools import create_tx_with_script, MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS
 from test_framework.script import (
     CScript,
-    OP_CAT,
-    OP_SUBSTR,
-    OP_LEFT,
-    OP_RIGHT,
-    OP_INVERT,
-    OP_AND,
-    OP_OR,
-    OP_XOR,
-    OP_2MUL,
+    OP_0,
     OP_2DIV,
-    OP_MUL,
+    OP_2MUL,
+    OP_AND,
+    OP_CAT,
+    OP_CHECKSIG,
     OP_DIV,
-    OP_MOD,
+    OP_INVERT,
+    OP_LEFT,
     OP_LSHIFT,
-    OP_RSHIFT
+    OP_MOD,
+    OP_MUL,
+    OP_OR,
+    OP_RIGHT,
+    OP_RSHIFT,
+    OP_SUBSTR,
+    OP_TRUE,
+    OP_XOR,
 )
-basic_p2sh = sc.CScript([sc.OP_HASH160, sc.hash160(sc.CScript([sc.OP_0])), sc.OP_EQUAL])
+from test_framework.script_util import (
+    script_to_p2sh_script,
+)
+basic_p2sh = script_to_p2sh_script(CScript([OP_0]))
 
 
 class BadTxTemplate:
@@ -116,7 +121,7 @@ class SizeTooSmall(BadTxTemplate):
     def get_tx(self):
         tx = CTransaction()
         tx.vin.append(self.valid_txin)
-        tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, sc.CScript([sc.OP_TRUE])))
+        tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE])))
         tx.calc_sha256()
         return tx
 
@@ -230,7 +235,7 @@ class TooManySigops(BadTxTemplate):
     expect_disconnect = False
 
     def get_tx(self):
-        lotsa_checksigs = sc.CScript([sc.OP_CHECKSIG] * (MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS))
+        lotsa_checksigs = CScript([OP_CHECKSIG] * (MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS))
         return create_tx_with_script(
             self.spend_tx, 0,
             script_pub_key=lotsa_checksigs,