Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28992: ci: Use Ubuntu 24.04 Noble for asan,tsan,tidy,fuzz

fad2392c58 ci: Use Ubuntu 24.04 Noble for asan (MarcoFalke)
fa83b65ef8 ci: Use Ubuntu 24.04 Noble for tsan,tidy,fuzz (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  23.10 will be EOL mid next year, so a bump is needed before then for the `master` branch (and possibly the `26.x` branch).

  Doing the bump now is fine, because the clang version is pinned to 17 inside the CI tasks. So a default clang version change in the system image should not affect the tasks. Once clang-18 is available and the default in April next year (https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/noble-numbat-release-schedule/35649#planned-and-potentially-disruptive-archive-wide-activities-2), the pinned version could be bumped (for CI tasks that require a pin, like tidy), or the pin can be removed (for CI tasks that usually do not require a pin, like fuzz or the sanitizers).

ACKs for top commit:
  fanquake:
    ACK fad2392c58

Tree-SHA512: c40aede4e2281a5d539d5f65d2c08a57bf92e4a00b4f45a4260b57b7443a63d1a0603115da4a3bbd100ac5f6ade3f2eda0916e4b565573741162a76294ec0ac5

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_asan.sh

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:24.04"
 # Only install BCC tracing packages in Cirrus CI.
 if [[ "${CIRRUS_CI}" == "true" ]]; then
   BPFCC_PACKAGE="bpfcc-tools linux-headers-$(uname --kernel-release)"
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ fi
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_asan
 export PACKAGES="systemtap-sdt-dev clang-17 llvm-17 libclang-rt-17-dev python3-zmq qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libevent-dev libboost-dev libdb5.3++-dev libminiupnpc-dev libnatpmp-dev libzmq3-dev libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev ${BPFCC_PACKAGE}"
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.10"  # This version will reach EOL in Jul 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
 export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export GOAL="install"
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="--enable-c++20 --enable-usdt --enable-zmq --with-incompatible-bdb --with-gui=qt5 \

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_fuzz.sh

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.10"  # This version will reach EOL in Jul 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:24.04"
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_fuzz
 export PACKAGES="clang-17 llvm-17 libclang-rt-17-dev libevent-dev libboost-dev libsqlite3-dev"
 export NO_DEPENDS=1

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tidy.sh

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.10"  # This version will reach EOL in Jul 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:24.04"
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_tidy
 export TIDY_LLVM_V="17"
 export PACKAGES="clang-${TIDY_LLVM_V} libclang-${TIDY_LLVM_V}-dev llvm-${TIDY_LLVM_V}-dev libomp-${TIDY_LLVM_V}-dev clang-tidy-${TIDY_LLVM_V} jq bear cmake libevent-dev libboost-dev libminiupnpc-dev libnatpmp-dev libzmq3-dev systemtap-sdt-dev libqt5gui5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev libdb++-dev"

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tsan.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_tsan
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.10"  # This version will reach EOL in Jul 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:24.04"
 export PACKAGES="clang-17 llvm-17 libclang-rt-17-dev libc++abi-17-dev libc++-17-dev python3-zmq"
 export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang-17 CXX='clang++-17 -stdlib=libc++'"
 export GOAL="install"