test: refactor, decouple HasReason from test framework machinery

Avoid providing the entire unit test framework dependency to tests that only
require access to the HasReason utility class.

E.g. reverselock_tests.cpp, sync_tests.cpp, util_check_tests.cpp, util_string_tests.cpp,
and script_parse_tests.cpp only require access to HasReason and nothing else.

src/test/system_tests.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <bitcoin-build-config.h> // IWYU pragma: keep
 
 #include <common/run_command.h>
+#include <test/util/common.h>
 #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
 #include <univalue.h>
 #include <util/string.h>