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Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#29775: Testnet4 including PoW difficulty adjustment fix
6bfa26048dtestnet: Add timewarp attack prevention for Testnet4 (Fabian Jahr)0100907ca1testnet: Add Testnet4 difficulty adjustment rules fix (Fabian Jahr)74a04f9e7atestnet: Introduce Testnet4 (Fabian Jahr) Pull request description: To supplement the [ongoing conceptual discussion about a testnet reset](https://groups.google.com/g/bitcoindev/c/9bL00vRj7OU/m/9yCPo3uUBwAJ) I have drafted a move to v4 including a fix to the difficulty adjustment mechanism, which was part of the motivation that started the discussion. Conceptual considerations: - The conceptual discussion about doing a testnet4 or softforking the fix into testnet3 is outside of the scope of this PR and I would ask reviewers to contribute their opinions on this on the ML instead. However, I am happy to adapt this PR to a softfork change on testnet3 if there is consensus for that instead. - The difficulty adjustment fix suggested here touches the `CalculateNextWorkRequired` function and uses the same logic used in `GetNextWorkRequired` to find the last previous block that was not mined with difficulty 1 under the exceptionf. An alternative fix briefly mentioned on the mailing list by Jameson Lopp would be to "restrict the special testnet minimum difficulty rule so that it can't be triggered on the block right before a difficulty retarget". That would also fix the issue but I find my suggestion here a bit more elegant. ACKs for top commit: jsarenik: tACK6bfa26048dachow101: ACK6bfa26048dmurchandamus: tACK6bfa26048dTree-SHA512: 0b8b69a621406a944da5be551b863d065358ba94d85dd3b80d83c412660e230ee93b27316081fbee9b4851cc4ff8585db64c7dfa26cb5148ac835663f2712c3d
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@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ public:
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consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
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consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
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consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = false;
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consensus.enforce_BIP94 = false;
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consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = false;
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consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 1815; // 90% of 2016
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consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 2016; // nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing
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@@ -219,6 +220,7 @@ public:
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consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
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consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
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consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = true;
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consensus.enforce_BIP94 = false;
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consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = false;
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consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 1512; // 75% for testchains
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consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 2016; // nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing
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@@ -296,6 +298,104 @@ public:
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}
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};
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/**
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* Testnet (v4): public test network which is reset from time to time.
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*/
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class CTestNet4Params : public CChainParams {
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public:
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CTestNet4Params() {
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m_chain_type = ChainType::TESTNET4;
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consensus.signet_blocks = false;
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consensus.signet_challenge.clear();
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consensus.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 210000;
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consensus.BIP34Height = 1;
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consensus.BIP34Hash = uint256{};
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consensus.BIP65Height = 1;
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consensus.BIP66Height = 1;
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consensus.CSVHeight = 1;
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consensus.SegwitHeight = 1;
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consensus.MinBIP9WarningHeight = 0;
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consensus.powLimit = uint256S("00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff");
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consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
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consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
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consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = true;
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consensus.enforce_BIP94 = true;
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consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = false;
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consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 1512; // 75% for testchains
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consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 2016; // nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing
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consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].bit = 28;
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consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nStartTime = Consensus::BIP9Deployment::NEVER_ACTIVE;
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consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nTimeout = Consensus::BIP9Deployment::NO_TIMEOUT;
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consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].min_activation_height = 0; // No activation delay
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// Deployment of Taproot (BIPs 340-342)
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consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TAPROOT].bit = 2;
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consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TAPROOT].nStartTime = Consensus::BIP9Deployment::ALWAYS_ACTIVE;
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consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TAPROOT].nTimeout = Consensus::BIP9Deployment::NO_TIMEOUT;
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consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TAPROOT].min_activation_height = 0; // No activation delay
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consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256{};
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consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256{};
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pchMessageStart[0] = 0x1c;
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pchMessageStart[1] = 0x16;
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pchMessageStart[2] = 0x3f;
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pchMessageStart[3] = 0x28;
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nDefaultPort = 48333;
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nPruneAfterHeight = 1000;
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m_assumed_blockchain_size = 0;
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m_assumed_chain_state_size = 0;
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const char* testnet4_genesis_msg = "03/May/2024 000000000000000000001ebd58c244970b3aa9d783bb001011fbe8ea8e98e00e";
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const CScript testnet4_genesis_script = CScript() << ParseHex("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000") << OP_CHECKSIG;
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genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(testnet4_genesis_msg,
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testnet4_genesis_script,
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1714777860,
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393743547,
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0x1d00ffff,
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1,
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50 * COIN);
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consensus.hashGenesisBlock = genesis.GetHash();
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assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256S("0x00000000da84f2bafbbc53dee25a72ae507ff4914b867c565be350b0da8bf043"));
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assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256S("0x7aa0a7ae1e223414cb807e40cd57e667b718e42aaf9306db9102fe28912b7b4e"));
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vFixedSeeds.clear();
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vSeeds.clear();
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// nodes with support for servicebits filtering should be at the top
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vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.testnet4.bitcoin.sprovoost.nl."); // Sjors Provoost
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vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.testnet4.wiz.biz."); // Jason Maurice
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base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,111);
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base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,196);
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base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,239);
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base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF};
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base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94};
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bech32_hrp = "tb";
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vFixedSeeds = std::vector<uint8_t>(std::begin(chainparams_seed_testnet4), std::end(chainparams_seed_testnet4));
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fDefaultConsistencyChecks = false;
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m_is_mockable_chain = false;
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checkpointData = {
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{
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{},
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}
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};
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m_assumeutxo_data = {
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{}
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};
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chainTxData = ChainTxData{
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.nTime = 0,
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.tx_count = 0,
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.dTxRate = 0,
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};
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}
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};
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/**
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* Signet: test network with an additional consensus parameter (see BIP325).
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*/
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@@ -356,6 +456,7 @@ public:
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consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
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consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
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consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = false;
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consensus.enforce_BIP94 = false;
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consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = false;
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consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 1815; // 90% of 2016
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consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 2016; // nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing
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@@ -434,6 +535,7 @@ public:
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consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
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consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
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consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = true;
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consensus.enforce_BIP94 = false;
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consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = true;
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consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 108; // 75% for testchains
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consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 144; // Faster than normal for regtest (144 instead of 2016)
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@@ -563,6 +665,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> CChainParams::TestNet()
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return std::make_unique<const CTestNetParams>();
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}
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std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> CChainParams::TestNet4()
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{
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return std::make_unique<const CTestNet4Params>();
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}
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std::vector<int> CChainParams::GetAvailableSnapshotHeights() const
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{
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std::vector<int> heights;
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@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ public:
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static std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> SigNet(const SigNetOptions& options);
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static std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> Main();
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static std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> TestNet();
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static std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> TestNet4();
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protected:
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CChainParams() = default;
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