[fuzz] v3 transactions and sigop-adjusted vsize

Ensure we are checking sigop-adjusted virtual size by creating setups
and packages where sigop cost is larger than bip141 vsize.

Co-authored-by: Gregory Sanders <gsanders87@gmail.com>

src/test/util/txmempool.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <chainparams.h>
 #include <node/context.h>
 #include <node/mempool_args.h>
+#include <policy/v3_policy.h>
 #include <txmempool.h>
 #include <util/check.h>
 #include <util/time.h>
@@ -116,3 +117,28 @@ std::optional<std::string> CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(const Package& txns,
     }
     return std::nullopt;
 }
+
+void CheckMempoolV3Invariants(const CTxMemPool& tx_pool)
+{
+    LOCK(tx_pool.cs);
+    for (const auto& tx_info : tx_pool.infoAll()) {
+        const auto& entry = *Assert(tx_pool.GetEntry(tx_info.tx->GetHash()));
+        if (tx_info.tx->nVersion == 3) {
+            // Check that special v3 ancestor/descendant limits and rules are always respected
+            Assert(entry.GetCountWithDescendants() <= V3_DESCENDANT_LIMIT);
+            Assert(entry.GetCountWithAncestors() <= V3_ANCESTOR_LIMIT);
+            // If this transaction has at least 1 ancestor, it's a "child" and has restricted weight.
+            if (entry.GetCountWithAncestors() > 1) {
+                Assert(entry.GetTxSize() <= V3_CHILD_MAX_VSIZE);
+                // All v3 transactions must only have v3 unconfirmed parents.
+                const auto& parents = entry.GetMemPoolParentsConst();
+                Assert(parents.begin()->get().GetSharedTx()->nVersion == 3);
+            }
+        } else if (entry.GetCountWithAncestors() > 1) {
+            // All non-v3 transactions must only have non-v3 unconfirmed parents.
+            for (const auto& parent : entry.GetMemPoolParentsConst()) {
+                Assert(parent.get().GetSharedTx()->nVersion != 3);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/test/util/txmempool.h

@@ -46,4 +46,14 @@ std::optional<std::string>  CheckPackageMempoolAcceptResult(const Package& txns,
                                                             const PackageMempoolAcceptResult& result,
                                                             bool expect_valid,
                                                             const CTxMemPool* mempool);
+
+/** For every transaction in tx_pool, check v3 invariants:
+ * - a v3 tx's ancestor count must be within V3_ANCESTOR_LIMIT
+ * - a v3 tx's descendant count must be within V3_DESCENDANT_LIMIT
+ * - if a v3 tx has ancestors, its sigop-adjusted vsize must be within V3_CHILD_MAX_VSIZE
+ * - any non-v3 tx must only have non-v3 parents
+ * - any v3 tx must only have v3 parents
+ *   */
+void CheckMempoolV3Invariants(const CTxMemPool& tx_pool);
+
 #endif // BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_TXMEMPOOL_H