MOVEONLY: context-free package policies

Co-authored-by: ariard <antoine.riard@gmail.com>

src/policy/packages.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include <consensus/validation.h>
+#include <policy/packages.h>
+#include <primitives/transaction.h>
+#include <uint256.h>
+#include <util/hasher.h>
+
+#include <numeric>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+bool CheckPackage(const Package& txns, PackageValidationState& state)
+{
+    const unsigned int package_count = txns.size();
+
+    if (package_count > MAX_PACKAGE_COUNT) {
+        return state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY, "package-too-many-transactions");
+    }
+
+    const int64_t total_size = std::accumulate(txns.cbegin(), txns.cend(), 0,
+                               [](int64_t sum, const auto& tx) { return sum + GetVirtualTransactionSize(*tx); });
+    // If the package only contains 1 tx, it's better to report the policy violation on individual tx size.
+    if (package_count > 1 && total_size > MAX_PACKAGE_SIZE * 1000) {
+        return state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY, "package-too-large");
+    }
+
+    // Require the package to be sorted in order of dependency, i.e. parents appear before children.
+    // An unsorted package will fail anyway on missing-inputs, but it's better to quit earlier and
+    // fail on something less ambiguous (missing-inputs could also be an orphan or trying to
+    // spend nonexistent coins).
+    std::unordered_set<uint256, SaltedTxidHasher> later_txids;
+    std::transform(txns.cbegin(), txns.cend(), std::inserter(later_txids, later_txids.end()),
+                   [](const auto& tx) { return tx->GetHash(); });
+    for (const auto& tx : txns) {
+        for (const auto& input : tx->vin) {
+            if (later_txids.find(input.prevout.hash) != later_txids.end()) {
+                // The parent is a subsequent transaction in the package.
+                return state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY, "package-not-sorted");
+            }
+        }
+        later_txids.erase(tx->GetHash());
+    }
+
+    // Don't allow any conflicting transactions, i.e. spending the same inputs, in a package.
+    std::unordered_set<COutPoint, SaltedOutpointHasher> inputs_seen;
+    for (const auto& tx : txns) {
+        for (const auto& input : tx->vin) {
+            if (inputs_seen.find(input.prevout) != inputs_seen.end()) {
+                // This input is also present in another tx in the package.
+                return state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY, "conflict-in-package");
+            }
+        }
+        // Batch-add all the inputs for a tx at a time. If we added them 1 at a time, we could
+        // catch duplicate inputs within a single tx.  This is a more severe, consensus error,
+        // and we want to report that from CheckTransaction instead.
+        std::transform(tx->vin.cbegin(), tx->vin.cend(), std::inserter(inputs_seen, inputs_seen.end()),
+                       [](const auto& input) { return input.prevout; });
+    }
+    return true;
+}