Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32813: clang-format: make formatting deterministic for different formatter versions

13f36c020f clang-format: regenerate configs (Lőrinc)

Pull request description:

  Updates `.clang-format` file to reflect [latest supported Clang-Format standards](https://releases.llvm.org/16.0.0/tools/clang/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html) while preserving most of the existing formatting behavior.

  Note that [`AfterStruct` brace placement](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/32414#discussion_r2072678126) was originally aligned here with `AfterClass`, but was reverted by reviewer demand.

ACKs for top commit:
  maflcko:
    re-ACK 13f36c020f 🖼
  achow101:
    ACK 13f36c020f
  hodlinator:
    re-ACK 13f36c020f

Tree-SHA512: 02bd9d8a22a9af268297aeddd1f2b2cce079fddd0e1f764d6e9650bb614cb7bcfbd20b38d6e4e5db1744b3dd1ba540380010c085f2cbc0be8aa936f21d27d8de

src/.clang-format

@@ -1,49 +1,222 @@
 Language:        Cpp
 AccessModifierOffset: -4
-AlignAfterOpenBracket: true
-AlignEscapedNewlinesLeft: true
-AlignTrailingComments: true
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
+AlignArrayOfStructures: None
+AlignConsecutiveAssignments:
+  Enabled:         false
+  AcrossEmptyLines: false
+  AcrossComments:  false
+  AlignCompound:   false
+  PadOperators:    true
+AlignConsecutiveBitFields:
+  Enabled:         false
+  AcrossEmptyLines: false
+  AcrossComments:  false
+  AlignCompound:   false
+  PadOperators:    false
+AlignConsecutiveDeclarations:
+  Enabled:         false
+  AcrossEmptyLines: false
+  AcrossComments:  false
+  AlignCompound:   false
+  PadOperators:    false
+AlignConsecutiveMacros:
+  Enabled:         false
+  AcrossEmptyLines: false
+  AcrossComments:  false
+  AlignCompound:   false
+  PadOperators:    false
+AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
+AlignOperands:   Align
+AlignTrailingComments:
+  Kind:            Always
+  OverEmptyLines:  0
+AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: true
 AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
-AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Never
 AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: true
+AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: true
 AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
-AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: true
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: WithoutElse
+AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: All
 AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
+AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
+AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
 AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
-AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: true
+AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
+AttributeMacros:
+  - __capability
 BinPackArguments: true
 BinPackParameters: true
-BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: false
-BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
+BitFieldColonSpacing: Both
 BraceWrapping:
-  AfterClass: true
-  AfterFunction: true
+  AfterCaseLabel:  false
+  AfterClass:      true
+  AfterControlStatement: Never
+  AfterEnum:       false
+  AfterExternBlock: false
+  AfterFunction:   true
+  AfterNamespace:  false
+  AfterObjCDeclaration: false
+  AfterStruct:     false
+  AfterUnion:      false
+  BeforeCatch:     false
+  BeforeElse:      false
+  BeforeLambdaBody: false
+  BeforeWhile:     false
+  IndentBraces:    false
+  SplitEmptyFunction: true
+  SplitEmptyRecord: true
+  SplitEmptyNamespace: true
+BreakAfterAttributes: Never
+BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
+BreakArrays:     true
+BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
+BreakBeforeConceptDeclarations: Always
+BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
+BreakBeforeInlineASMColon: OnlyMultiline
 BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: false
-BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
+BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
+BreakInheritanceList: BeforeColon
+BreakStringLiterals: true
 ColumnLimit:     0
 CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
-ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: false
+CompactNamespaces: false
 ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
 ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
 Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
 DerivePointerAlignment: false
 DisableFormat:   false
+EmptyLineAfterAccessModifier: Never
+EmptyLineBeforeAccessModifier: LogicalBlock
+ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
+FixNamespaceComments: true
+ForEachMacros:
+  - foreach
+  - Q_FOREACH
+  - BOOST_FOREACH
+IfMacros:
+  - KJ_IF_MAYBE
+IncludeBlocks:   Preserve
+IncludeCategories:
+  - Regex:           '^"(llvm|llvm-c|clang|clang-c)/'
+    Priority:        2
+    SortPriority:    0
+    CaseSensitive:   false
+  - Regex:           '^(<|"(gtest|gmock|isl|json)/)'
+    Priority:        3
+    SortPriority:    0
+    CaseSensitive:   false
+  - Regex:           '.*'
+    Priority:        1
+    SortPriority:    0
+    CaseSensitive:   false
+IncludeIsMainRegex: '(Test)?$'
+IncludeIsMainSourceRegex: ''
+IndentAccessModifiers: false
+IndentCaseBlocks: false
 IndentCaseLabels: false
-IndentFunctionDeclarationAfterType: false
+IndentExternBlock: AfterExternBlock
+IndentGotoLabels: true
+IndentPPDirectives: None
+IndentRequiresClause: true
 IndentWidth:     4
+IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
+InsertBraces:    false
+InsertNewlineAtEOF: false
+InsertTrailingCommas: None
+IntegerLiteralSeparator:
+  Binary:          0
+  BinaryMinDigits: 0
+  Decimal:         0
+  DecimalMinDigits: 0
+  Hex:             0
+  HexMinDigits:    0
+JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
+JavaScriptWrapImports: true
 KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
+LambdaBodyIndentation: Signature
+LineEnding:      DeriveLF
+MacroBlockBegin: ''
+MacroBlockEnd:   ''
 MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 2
 NamespaceIndentation: None
+ObjCBinPackProtocolList: Auto
+ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
+ObjCBreakBeforeNestedBlockParam: true
+ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
+ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
+PackConstructorInitializers: BinPack
+PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
+PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 19
+PenaltyBreakComment: 300
+PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
+PenaltyBreakOpenParenthesis: 0
+PenaltyBreakString: 1000
+PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: 10
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
+PenaltyIndentedWhitespace: 0
+PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 60
 PointerAlignment: Left
+PPIndentWidth:   -1
+QualifierAlignment: Leave
+ReferenceAlignment: Pointer
+ReflowComments:  true
+RemoveBracesLLVM: false
+RemoveSemicolon: false
+RequiresClausePosition: OwnLine
+RequiresExpressionIndentation: OuterScope
+SeparateDefinitionBlocks: Leave
+ShortNamespaceLines: 1
+SortIncludes:    CaseSensitive
+SortJavaStaticImport: Before
+SortUsingDeclarations: LexicographicNumeric
+SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
+SpaceAfterLogicalNot: false
+SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
+SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers: Default
 SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
+SpaceBeforeCaseColon: false
+SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: false
+SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: true
+SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: true
 SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
+SpaceBeforeParensOptions:
+  AfterControlStatements: true
+  AfterForeachMacros: true
+  AfterFunctionDefinitionName: false
+  AfterFunctionDeclarationName: false
+  AfterIfMacros:   true
+  AfterOverloadedOperator: false
+  AfterRequiresInClause: false
+  AfterRequiresInExpression: false
+  BeforeNonEmptyParentheses: false
+SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
+SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets: false
+SpaceInEmptyBlock: false
 SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
 SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
-SpacesInAngles:  false
+SpacesInAngles:  Never
+SpacesInConditionalStatement: false
 SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
 SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
+SpacesInLineCommentPrefix:
+  Minimum:         1
+  Maximum:         -1
 SpacesInParentheses: false
-BreakBeforeConceptDeclarations: Always
-RequiresExpressionIndentation: OuterScope
-Standard: c++20
+SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
+Standard:        c++20
+StatementAttributeLikeMacros:
+  - Q_EMIT
+StatementMacros:
+  - Q_UNUSED
+  - QT_REQUIRE_VERSION
+TabWidth:        8
 UseTab:          Never
+WhitespaceSensitiveMacros:
+  - BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE
+  - CF_SWIFT_NAME
+  - NS_SWIFT_NAME
+  - PP_STRINGIZE
+  - STRINGIZE
+...