mirror of
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin.git
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contrib: Add deterministic-unittest-coverage
This replaces the bash script with a tool based on clang/llvm tools.
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@ -25,6 +25,27 @@ before running the tool:
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RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo run --manifest-path ./contrib/devtools/deterministic-fuzz-coverage/Cargo.toml -- $PWD/build_dir $PWD/qa-assets/fuzz_corpora fuzz_target_name
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```
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deterministic-unittest-coverage
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===========================
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A tool to check for non-determinism in unit-test coverage. To get the help, run:
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```
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RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo run --manifest-path ./contrib/devtools/deterministic-unittest-coverage/Cargo.toml -- --help
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```
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To execute the tool, compilation has to be done with the build options:
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```
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-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER='clang' -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER='clang++' -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping'
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```
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Both llvm-profdata and llvm-cov must be installed.
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```
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RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo run --manifest-path ./contrib/devtools/deterministic-unittest-coverage/Cargo.toml -- $PWD/build_dir <boost unittest filter>
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```
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clang-format-diff.py
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===================
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7
contrib/devtools/deterministic-unittest-coverage/Cargo.lock
generated
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7
contrib/devtools/deterministic-unittest-coverage/Cargo.lock
generated
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
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# It is not intended for manual editing.
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version = 4
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[[package]]
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name = "deterministic-unittest-coverage"
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version = "0.1.0"
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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[package]
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name = "deterministic-unittest-coverage"
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version = "0.1.0"
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edition = "2021"
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[dependencies]
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124
contrib/devtools/deterministic-unittest-coverage/src/main.rs
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124
contrib/devtools/deterministic-unittest-coverage/src/main.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
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// Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or https://opensource.org/license/mit/.
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use std::env;
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use std::fs::File;
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use std::path::Path;
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use std::process::{exit, Command};
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use std::str;
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const LLVM_PROFDATA: &str = "llvm-profdata";
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const LLVM_COV: &str = "llvm-cov";
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const GIT: &str = "git";
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fn exit_help(err: &str) -> ! {
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eprintln!("Error: {}", err);
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eprintln!();
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eprintln!("Usage: program ./build_dir boost_unittest_filter");
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eprintln!();
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eprintln!("Refer to the devtools/README.md for more details.");
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exit(1)
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}
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fn sanity_check(test_exe: &Path) {
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for tool in [LLVM_PROFDATA, LLVM_COV, GIT] {
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let output = Command::new(tool).arg("--help").output();
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match output {
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Ok(output) if output.status.success() => {}
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_ => {
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exit_help(&format!("The tool {} is not installed", tool));
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}
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}
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}
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if !test_exe.exists() {
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exit_help(&format!(
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"Test executable ({}) not found",
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test_exe.display()
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));
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}
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}
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fn main() {
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// Parse args
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let args = env::args().collect::<Vec<_>>();
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let build_dir = args
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.get(1)
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.unwrap_or_else(|| exit_help("Must set build dir"));
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if build_dir == "--help" {
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exit_help("--help requested")
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}
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let filter = args
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.get(2)
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// Require filter for now. In the future it could be optional and the tool could provide a
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// default filter.
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.unwrap_or_else(|| exit_help("Must set boost test filter"));
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if args.get(3).is_some() {
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exit_help("Too many args")
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}
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let build_dir = Path::new(build_dir);
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let test_exe = build_dir.join("src/test/test_bitcoin");
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sanity_check(&test_exe);
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deterministic_coverage(build_dir, &test_exe, filter);
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}
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fn deterministic_coverage(build_dir: &Path, test_exe: &Path, filter: &str) {
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let profraw_file = build_dir.join("test_det_cov.profraw");
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let profdata_file = build_dir.join("test_det_cov.profdata");
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let run_single = |run_id: u8| {
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let cov_txt_path = build_dir.join(format!("test_det_cov.show.{run_id}.txt"));
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assert!(Command::new(test_exe)
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.env("LLVM_PROFILE_FILE", &profraw_file)
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.env("BOOST_TEST_RUN_FILTERS", filter)
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.env("RANDOM_CTX_SEED", "21")
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.status()
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.expect("test failed")
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.success());
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assert!(Command::new(LLVM_PROFDATA)
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.arg("merge")
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.arg("--sparse")
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.arg(&profraw_file)
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.arg("-o")
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.arg(&profdata_file)
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.status()
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.expect("merge failed")
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.success());
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let cov_file = File::create(&cov_txt_path).expect("Failed to create coverage txt file");
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assert!(Command::new(LLVM_COV)
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.args([
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"show",
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"--show-line-counts-or-regions",
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"--show-branches=count",
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"--show-expansions",
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&format!("--instr-profile={}", profdata_file.display()),
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])
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.arg(test_exe)
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.stdout(cov_file)
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.status()
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.expect("llvm-cov failed")
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.success());
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cov_txt_path
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};
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let check_diff = |a: &Path, b: &Path| {
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let same = Command::new(GIT)
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.args(["--no-pager", "diff", "--no-index"])
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.arg(a)
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.arg(b)
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.status()
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.expect("Failed to execute git command")
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.success();
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if !same {
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eprintln!();
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eprintln!("The coverage was not deterministic between runs.");
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eprintln!("Exiting.");
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exit(1);
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}
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};
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let r0 = run_single(0);
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let r1 = run_single(1);
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check_diff(&r0, &r1);
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println!("The coverage was deterministic across two runs.");
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}
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@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2019-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#
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# Test for deterministic coverage across unit test runs.
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export LC_ALL=C
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# Use GCOV_EXECUTABLE="gcov" if compiling with gcc.
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# Use GCOV_EXECUTABLE="llvm-cov gcov" if compiling with clang.
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GCOV_EXECUTABLE="gcov"
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# Disable tests known to cause non-deterministic behaviour and document the source or point of non-determinism.
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NON_DETERMINISTIC_TESTS=(
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"blockfilter_index_tests/blockfilter_index_initial_sync" # src/checkqueue.h: In CCheckQueue::Loop(): while (queue.empty()) { ... }
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"coinselector_tests/knapsack_solver_test" # coinselector_tests.cpp: if (equal_sets(setCoinsRet, setCoinsRet2))
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"fs_tests/fsbridge_fstream" # deterministic test failure?
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"miner_tests/CreateNewBlock_validity" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"scheduler_tests/manythreads" # scheduler.cpp: CScheduler::serviceQueue()
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"scheduler_tests/singlethreadedscheduler_ordered" # scheduler.cpp: CScheduler::serviceQueue()
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"txvalidationcache_tests/checkinputs_test" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"txvalidationcache_tests/tx_mempool_block_doublespend" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"txindex_tests/txindex_initial_sync" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"txvalidation_tests/tx_mempool_reject_coinbase" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"validation_block_tests/processnewblock_signals_ordering" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"wallet_tests/coin_mark_dirty_immature_credit" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"wallet_tests/dummy_input_size_test" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"wallet_tests/importmulti_rescan" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"wallet_tests/importwallet_rescan" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"wallet_tests/ListCoins" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"wallet_tests/scan_for_wallet_transactions" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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"wallet_tests/wallet_disableprivkeys" # validation.cpp: if (signals.CallbacksPending() > 10)
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)
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TEST_BITCOIN_BINARY="src/test/test_bitcoin"
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print_usage() {
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echo "Usage: $0 [custom test filter (default: all but known non-deterministic tests)] [number of test runs (default: 2)]"
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}
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N_TEST_RUNS=2
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BOOST_TEST_RUN_FILTERS=""
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if [[ $# != 0 ]]; then
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if [[ $1 == "--help" ]]; then
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print_usage
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exit
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fi
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PARSED_ARGUMENTS=0
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if [[ $1 =~ [a-z] ]]; then
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BOOST_TEST_RUN_FILTERS=$1
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PARSED_ARGUMENTS=$((PARSED_ARGUMENTS + 1))
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shift
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fi
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if [[ $1 =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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N_TEST_RUNS=$1
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PARSED_ARGUMENTS=$((PARSED_ARGUMENTS + 1))
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shift
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fi
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if [[ ${PARSED_ARGUMENTS} == 0 || $# -gt 2 || ${N_TEST_RUNS} -lt 2 ]]; then
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print_usage
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exit
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fi
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fi
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if [[ ${BOOST_TEST_RUN_FILTERS} == "" ]]; then
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BOOST_TEST_RUN_FILTERS="$(IFS=":"; echo "!${NON_DETERMINISTIC_TESTS[*]}" | sed 's/:/:!/g')"
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else
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echo "Using Boost test filter: ${BOOST_TEST_RUN_FILTERS}"
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echo
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fi
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if ! command -v gcov > /dev/null; then
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echo "Error: gcov not installed. Exiting."
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! command -v gcovr > /dev/null; then
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echo "Error: gcovr not installed. Exiting."
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exit 1
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fi
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if [[ ! -e ${TEST_BITCOIN_BINARY} ]]; then
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echo "Error: Executable ${TEST_BITCOIN_BINARY} not found. Run \"cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Coverage\" and compile."
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exit 1
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fi
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get_file_suffix_count() {
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find src/ -type f -name "*.$1" | wc -l
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}
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if [[ $(get_file_suffix_count gcno) == 0 ]]; then
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echo "Error: Could not find any *.gcno files. The *.gcno files are generated by the compiler. Run \"cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Coverage\" and re-compile."
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exit 1
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fi
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get_covr_filename() {
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echo "gcovr.run-$1.txt"
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}
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TEST_RUN_ID=0
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while [[ ${TEST_RUN_ID} -lt ${N_TEST_RUNS} ]]; do
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TEST_RUN_ID=$((TEST_RUN_ID + 1))
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echo "[$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Measuring coverage, run #${TEST_RUN_ID} of ${N_TEST_RUNS}"
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find src/ -type f -name "*.gcda" -exec rm {} \;
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if [[ $(get_file_suffix_count gcda) != 0 ]]; then
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echo "Error: Stale *.gcda files found. Exiting."
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exit 1
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fi
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TEST_OUTPUT_TEMPFILE=$(mktemp)
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if ! BOOST_TEST_RUN_FILTERS="${BOOST_TEST_RUN_FILTERS}" ${TEST_BITCOIN_BINARY} > "${TEST_OUTPUT_TEMPFILE}" 2>&1; then
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cat "${TEST_OUTPUT_TEMPFILE}"
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rm "${TEST_OUTPUT_TEMPFILE}"
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exit 1
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fi
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rm "${TEST_OUTPUT_TEMPFILE}"
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if [[ $(get_file_suffix_count gcda) == 0 ]]; then
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echo "Error: Running the test suite did not create any *.gcda files. The gcda files are generated when the instrumented test programs are executed. Run \"cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Coverage\" and re-compile."
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exit 1
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fi
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GCOVR_TEMPFILE=$(mktemp)
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if ! gcovr --gcov-executable "${GCOV_EXECUTABLE}" -r src/ > "${GCOVR_TEMPFILE}"; then
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echo "Error: gcovr failed. Output written to ${GCOVR_TEMPFILE}. Exiting."
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exit 1
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fi
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GCOVR_FILENAME=$(get_covr_filename ${TEST_RUN_ID})
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mv "${GCOVR_TEMPFILE}" "${GCOVR_FILENAME}"
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if grep -E "^TOTAL *0 *0 " "${GCOVR_FILENAME}"; then
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echo "Error: Spurious gcovr output. Make sure the correct GCOV_EXECUTABLE variable is set in $0 (\"gcov\" for gcc, \"llvm-cov gcov\" for clang)."
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exit 1
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fi
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if [[ ${TEST_RUN_ID} != 1 ]]; then
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COVERAGE_DIFF=$(diff -u "$(get_covr_filename 1)" "${GCOVR_FILENAME}")
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if [[ ${COVERAGE_DIFF} != "" ]]; then
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echo
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echo "The line coverage is non-deterministic between runs. Exiting."
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echo
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echo "The test suite must be deterministic in the sense that the set of lines executed at least"
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echo "once must be identical between runs. This is a necessary condition for meaningful"
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echo "coverage measuring."
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echo
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echo "${COVERAGE_DIFF}"
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exit 1
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fi
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rm "${GCOVR_FILENAME}"
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fi
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done
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echo
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echo "Coverage test passed: Deterministic coverage across ${N_TEST_RUNS} runs."
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exit
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