fa4cb13b52 test: [doc] Manually unify stale headers (MarcoFalke)
fa5f297748 scripted-diff: [doc] Unify stale copyright headers (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Historically, the upper year range in file headers was bumped manually
or with a script.
This has many issues:
* The script is causing churn. See for example commit 306ccd4, or
drive-by first-time contributions bumping them one-by-one. (A few from
this year: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/32008,
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/31642,
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/32963, ...)
* Some, or likely most, upper year values were wrong. Reasons for
incorrect dates could be code moves, cherry-picks, or simply bugs in
the script.
* The upper range is not needed for anything.
* Anyone who wants to find the initial file creation date, or file
history, can use `git log` or `git blame` to get more accurate
results.
* Many places are already using the `-present` suffix, with the meaning
that the upper range is omitted.
To fix all issues, this bumps the upper range of the copyright headers
to `-present`.
Further notes:
* Obviously, the yearly 4-line bump commit for the build system (c.f.
b537a2c02a) is fine and will remain.
* For new code, the date range can be fully omitted, as it is done
already by some developers. Obviously, developers are free to pick
whatever style they want. One can list the commits for each style.
* For example, to list all commits that use `-present`:
`git log --format='%an (%ae) [%h: %s]' -S 'present The Bitcoin'`.
* Alternatively, to list all commits that use no range at all:
`git log --format='%an (%ae) [%h: %s]' -S '(c) The Bitcoin'`.
<!--
* The lower range can be wrong as well, so it could be omitted as well,
but this is left for a follow-up. A previous attempt was in
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26817.
ACKs for top commit:
l0rinc:
ACK fa4cb13b52
rkrux:
re-ACK fa4cb13b52
janb84:
ACK fa4cb13b52
Tree-SHA512: e5132781bdc4417d1e2922809b27ef4cf0abb37ffb68c65aab8a5391d3c917b61a18928ec2ec2c75ef5184cb79a5b8c8290d63e949220dbeab3bd2c0dfbdc4c5
e7e51952dc contrib: Avoid outputting binary data to TTY (Hodlinator)
Pull request description:
Verify that we wouldn't be writing encoded asmap binary data directly to the TTY since it is the default but makes no sense. (Having stdout as default does make sense when piping to other applications however).
Found while exploring the ASMap data pipeline (https://github.com/asmap/asmap-data/pull/38#pullrequestreview-3547352533) from Kartograf into Bitcoin Core.
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
tACK e7e51952dc
sipa:
ACK e7e51952dc
Tree-SHA512: e1ae1ee129715471cbb824268e68cec267d159d4073297af35c06eadfb6b98eeae040beaafeb6489c2853ea9b83cd04471bcd0b27f0ae8fcb377e6e10b4ae6c5
41e657aacf guix: add bitcoin-qt runtime libs doc in symbol-check (fanquake)
ef4ce19a15 depends: freetype 2.11.1 (fanquake)
Pull request description:
Update freetype to `2.11.1`.
Updating fontconfig (currently `2.12.6`) to `2.13.1` requires what looks like a hard dep on gperf; leaving that as-is for now.
Document expectations in `symbol-check.py`.
Closes#29977 (changes are based on discussion there).
ACKs for top commit:
sedited:
ACK 41e657aacf
Tree-SHA512: 71c4ccc442df0b90bebc475003eb325564111b8312c42bc7d7a9c81a2fc166fdc0814c9ddde3cfe562c3c835556e7f97107458b02a07b981b1a199bf65d5ac1d
7b90b4f5bb guix: reduce allowed exported symbols (fanquake)
Pull request description:
Need to double-check, but pretty sure this is atleast partly from #33181.
ACKs for top commit:
sedited:
Nice, ACK 7b90b4f5bb
Tree-SHA512: 538c03dc32aab9b3e18100e8ffa0d664aea5ceba6aafee9e8e0894c2d02eea3b3fb09733cf7b5bd0aefb6b56d0ac3b92f28da932e135b23f55404efd8f43664a
710031ebef Revert "guix: sqlite wants tcl" (Hennadii Stepanov)
4cf5ea6c3d depends: Propagate native C compiler to `sqlite` package (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This PR:
1. Ensures that autosetup can build the local bootstrap `jimsh0` when neither `jimsh` nor `tclsh` is available on the system.
2. Removes the `tcl` package from the Guix manifest.
This is an alternative to https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/33975.
ACKs for top commit:
fanquake:
ACK 710031ebef
sedited:
ACK 710031ebef
Tree-SHA512: bdaa29af977799669bfc2aa3a8d0a4a688263b99c5f06b1582fbefb71ef77be0ee6223903e8357e51a9e0a7744807174b94262c2f4a3afd9f39737b61b00863e
fd4ce55121 contrib: Count entry differences in asmap-tool diff summary (Fabian Jahr)
Pull request description:
Currently the output of `asmap-tool.py diff` returns the total number of addresses that has changed at the end of the list.
Example output currently:
```
2602:feda:c0::/48 AS1029 # was AS43126
2604:7c00:100::/40 AS29802 # was AS40244
# 0 IPv4 addresses changed; 79552154633921058212365205504 (2^96.01) IPv6 addresses changed
```
This is good indicator but in case of a longer list I would like the number of changed entries as well, since that is an easier number to parse and for debugging of certain issues also the more relevant value. This PR adds the count of changed entries to this summary output at the end. There as also a bit more structure so it's easier to parse as well.
Example new output:
```
2602:feda:c0::/48 AS1029 # was AS43126
2604:7c00:100::/40 AS29802 # was AS40244
# Summary
IPv4: 0 entries with 0 addresses changed
IPv6: 12 entries with 79552154633921058212365205504 (2^96.01) addresses changed
```
ACKs for top commit:
jurraca:
utACK [`fd4ce55121`](fd4ce55121)
janb84:
utACK fd4ce55121
hodlinator:
ACK fd4ce55121
Tree-SHA512: 97cc543eaba80a33f0291b20630411bda869d3b8d1b35ed7f36792064cb1edccc8fe4740b7229b5451a88b7bd8d68c42f96829ce4255ecac3e29d70b68061608
b0c706795c Remove unreliable seed from chainparams.cpp, and the associated README (SatsAndSports)
Pull request description:
The DNS seed `dnsseed.bitcoin.dashjr-list-of-p2p-nodes.us.` is not returning a representative sample of bitcoin nodes. It currently returns nothing later than 28.1.0, breaching the policy.
This PR removes that seed from the list of DNS seeds
### Rationale
The [policy for seeds](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/dnsseed-policy.md) includes this:
> The DNS seed results must consist exclusively of fairly selected and functioning Bitcoin nodes from the public network
A number of comments below, in response to this PR, include apparent breaches of this policy: [1](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/33723#issuecomment-3458071231) [2](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/33723#issuecomment-3457655364), [3](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/33723#issuecomment-3457712557), in particular the first linked comment ([1](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/33723#issuecomment-3458071231)) comparing the distribution at this seed to other seeds. This seed is not including anything later than 28.2.0, breaching this policy.
To ensure the policy is followed, and the seeds include a representative sample of Bitcoin nodes, this PR removes this seed from the list
### Data
I ran this:
```
# Get some ip address from that seed:
# Repeated multiple times, to get many different IPs:
dig +short dnsseed.bitcoin.dashjr-list-of-p2p-nodes.us >> dnsseed.bitcoin.dashjr-list-of-p2p-nodes.us
# For each distinct ip gathered from the seed, get basic info about the node, including it's User Agent string:
cat dnsseed.bitcoin.dashjr-list-of-p2p-nodes.us | sort -u | while read ip; do echo ===; echo $ip; nmap -p 8333 --script bitcoin-info "$ip"; done > seed_versions.txt
```
and then summarized the agents with `egrep 'User Agent' seed_versions.txt | sort | uniq -c` and got:
```
1 User Agent: /Satoshi:22.0.0/
1 User Agent: /Satoshi:22.1.0/
5 User Agent: /Satoshi:24.0.1/
1 User Agent: /Satoshi:25.1.0/
30 User Agent: /Satoshi:27.0.0/
1 User Agent: /Satoshi:27.1.0/
1 User Agent: /Satoshi:27.1.0/Knots:20240801/
1 User Agent: /Satoshi:28.0.0/
7 User Agent: /Satoshi:28.1.0/
2 User Agent: /Satoshi:28.1.0/Knots:20250305/
```
ACKs for top commit:
l0rinc:
reACK b0c706795c
delta1:
reACK b0c706795c
Crypt-iQ:
crACK b0c706795c
laanwj:
ACK b0c706795c
murchandamus:
ACK b0c706795c
RandyMcMillan:
ACK b0c7067
wiz:
ACK b0c706795c
dergoegge:
ACK b0c706795c
stickies-v:
re-ACK b0c706795c
mzumsande:
ACK b0c706795c
instagibbs:
ACK b0c706795c
Tree-SHA512: 7230b8dd24560ce6f8247e2e82ae7846ded8b91e230c59cc3643da3f5b9c12b5f025c1bb14490c19ca55f3794e81ce08106b31b3bf883d5c2dced05017123ac4
0972f55040 from #33229 broke manpage
generation, because the assumption that the last word in the line
containing the version number, was the version number, no-longer holds
for some binaries. i.e bitcoind.
fad6118586 test: Fix "typo" in written invalid content (MarcoFalke)
fab085c15f contrib: Use text=True in subprocess over manual encoding handling (MarcoFalke)
fa71c15f86 scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers after encoding changes (MarcoFalke)
fae612424b contrib: Remove confusing and redundant encoding from IO (MarcoFalke)
fa7d72bd1b lint: Drop check to enforce encoding to be specified in Python scripts (MarcoFalke)
faf39d8539 test: Clarify that Python UTF-8 mode is the default today for most systems (MarcoFalke)
fa83e3a81d lint: Do not allow locale dependent shell scripts (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Historically, there was an attempt via `test/lint/lint-python-utf8-encoding.py` to enforce explicit UTF8 in every Python IO statement (`open`, `subprocess`, ...). However, the lint check has many problems:
* The check is incomplete and many IO statements lack the explicit UTF8 specification.
* It was added at a time when some systems were not UTF8 by default.
* The check is brittle, as it depends on a fragile regex.
In theory, now that the minimum Python version is 3.10 (since commit 2123c94448), the check could be replaced by `PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING=1` from https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.10.html#optional-encodingwarning-and-encoding-locale-option. However, this comes with many other problems:
* All our Python scripts already assume and require UTF8 to be set externally. On almost all modern systems, this is already the default. Some Windows versions do not have UTF8 by default and require `PYTHONUTF8=1` to be set for the tests to run already today (with or without the changes in this pull). Also, the CI and many other Bash scripts force UTF8 via `LC_ALL`. Finally, Python 3.15 will likely enable UTF8 on *all* systems by default, per https://peps.python.org/pep-0686/#abstract.
* So adding UTF8 to every single IO call is redundant, verbose, and confusing, given that it is the expected default.
So fix all issues, by:
* Removing the `test/lint/lint-python-utf8-encoding.py` check.
* Removing the encoding on the individual IO calls.
* Clarifying the existing docs around the existing UTF8 requirement and assumption.
Obviously, every IO call is still free to specify UTF8 or any other encoding explicitly, if there is a documented need for it in the future.
ACKs for top commit:
theStack:
re-ACK fad6118586
laanwj:
Re-ACK fad6118586
Tree-SHA512: 78025ea3508597d2299490347614f0ee3e4c66e3ba559ff50e498045a9c8bbd92f3a5ced18719d8fcebbd1e47bdbb56a0c85a5b73b425adb0ea4f02fe69c3149
libfreetype and libfontconfig are our two remaining runtime libs for
bitcoin-qt. According to #29977 Ubuntu 22.04 should be considered the
baseline for what is supported. Document that.
Closes#29977.
Starting with Python 3.11, Pythons gzip might delegate to zlib.
Depending on the OS, i.e Ubuntu vs Fedora, the underlying zlib
implementation might differ, resulting in different output.
For now, or until a better solution exists, disable compression. This
results in the SDK increasing in size to ~157mb. Which is not
unreasonable, to regain determinism (and would be significantly worse
without the previous commit).
See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/gzip.html#gzip.compress
Co-authored-by: stickies-v <stickies-v@protonmail.com>
All touched Python scripts already assume and require UTF8, so manually
specifying encoding or decoding for functions in the subprocess module
is redundant to just using text=True, which exists since Python 3.7
Historically, the headers have been bumped some time after a file has
been touched. Do it now to avoid having to touch them again in the
future for that reason.
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
sed -i --regexp-extended 's;( 20[0-2][0-9])(-20[0-2][0-9])? The Bitcoin Core developers;\1-present The Bitcoin Core developers;g' $( git show --pretty="" --name-only HEAD~0 )
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
The encoding arg is confusing, because it is not applied consistently
for all IO.
Also, it is useless, as the majority of files are ASCII encoded, which
are fine to encode and decode with any mode.
Moreover, UTF-8 is already required for most scripts to work properly,
so setting the encoding twice is redundant.
So remove the encoding from most IO. It would be fine to remove from all
IO, however I kept it for two files:
* contrib/asmap/asmap-tool.py: This specifically looks for utf-8
encoding errors, so it makes sense to sepecify the utf-8 encoding
explicitly.
* test/functional/test_framework/test_node.py: Reading the debug log in
text mode specifically counts the utf-8 characters (not bytes), so it
makes sense to specify the utf-8 encoding explicitly.
2594d5a189 build: Remove CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH and SKIP_BUILD_RPATH settings (Henry Romp)
Pull request description:
Remove CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH and SKIP_BUILD_RPATH settings that are no longer needed after reordering the Guix build script to perform binary checks after installation.
This PR also removes the unused CMake maintenance targets (`check-security` and `check-symbols`) and updates the Guix security checks to include binaries in the `libexec/` directory (added in PR #31679).
ACKs for top commit:
purpleKarrot:
ACK 2594d5a189
hebasto:
ACK 2594d5a189.
Tree-SHA512: ed451a298f5aae05c177b0033b092faaa7536caeaa3d84da9b8b611e2aa905e1dd337e57aef0efd69ce6ce6ac0cf77dc57adf175079b95bf53dd96d5d0c8118b
Remove CMake settings that are no longer needed after reordering Guix build script to perform binary checks after installation.
Also removes unused CMake maintenance targets (check-security and check-symbols) and updates security checks to include libexec/ directory binaries (see PR #31679).
This causes issues when building against newer glibcs (i.e 2.42), and isn't needed
in any case.
```bash
../../../../gcc-14.3.0/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform_limits_posix.cpp:483:31: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘__sanitizer::termio’
483 | unsigned struct_termio_sz = sizeof(struct termio);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Extracted from #25573.
b4d0288c46 doc: update Guix INSTALL.md (fanquake)
Pull request description:
It's somewhat annoying that Guix is falling out of being packaged by distros. For some more context, see https://lwn.net/Articles/1035491/.
> However, it is likely that the [Guix](https://guix.gnu.org/en/) package manager will soon be removed from the repositories for Debian 13 and Debian 12 ("bookworm", also called oldstable).
This seems to be happening. You can't `apt install guix` using the current release of Debian. https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=guix. Guix is not going to be included in next release of Ubuntu (`25.10`): https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=guix.
Looking at https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/guix, comments over the last few months seem to indicate that the build is broken.
A 1.5.0 release is planned for sometime in January 2026: https://codeberg.org/guix/release-planning/wiki/release-1.5.0-project/. So hopefully the situation is going to improve in future.
ACKs for top commit:
willcl-ark:
ACK b4d0288c46
hebasto:
ACK b4d0288c46.
Tree-SHA512: 545f3529af82c18556ddfe104c01f77e28da31018a44047812450565a9b3bad3afa60f714b375c06c3a10aed722d54500846aa70a8069c5fe2d96b26d426b6c1
02d2b5a11c ci, iwyu: Treat warnings as errors for specific directories (Hennadii Stepanov)
57a3eac387 refactor: Fix includes in `index` directory (Hennadii Stepanov)
bdb8eadcdc refactor: Fix includes in `crypto` directory (Hennadii Stepanov)
56f2a689a2 ci: Do not patch `leveldb` to workaround UB in "tidy" CI job (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This PR is the first step towards treating IWYU warnings as errors. At this stage, it applies only to the `crypto` and `index` directories.
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
re-ACK 02d2b5a11c💮
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 02d2b5a11c. Just rebased and update tidy patch comment again since last review
willcl-ark:
ACK 02d2b5a11c
Tree-SHA512: 1c966e01c47bf3e7d225faa3b819367f757430e2d71e9582fa82d67307aabe3f0d76f69346ee180192e7f5ab194ecc58d2b8ecf178eab26ba3309a6b55bff4b6
59c4898994 guix: remove python-pydantic-core input from LIEF (fanquake)
9f2a6927d3 guix: use Clang & LLVM 19 for macOS build (fanquake)
9570ddbec9 guix: update time-machine to 5cb84f2013c5b1e48a7d0e617032266f1e6059e2 (fanquake)
7b5cc276aa guix: patch around riscv issue with newer (2.40+) binutils (fanquake)
91b5cbaabb ci: use Debian Trixie for macOS cross job (fanquake)
Pull request description:
5cb84f2013 isn't super recent, but it's enough to get access to some newer packages, such as LLVM 19, and avoids having to add any further work arounds for things that we know are fixed later (i.e nsis). Once things upstream have stabilized a bit more (the `core-updates` branch was fairly recently merged), we could look at bumping to something newer.
Package updates:
(base) glibc 2.35 -> 2.39
binutils 2.38 -> 2.41
diffutils 3.8 -> 3.10
gawk 5.2.1 -> 5.3.0
git-minimal 2.45.2 -> 2.46.0
grep 3.8 -> 3.11
gzip 1.12 -> 1.13
linux-headers 6.1.106 -> 6.1.119
make 4.3 -> 4.4.1
xz 5.2.8 -> 5.4.5
CMake 3.30 becomes available.
Clang/LLVM 19 becomes available.
Could be used for #32764.
ACKs for top commit:
hebasto:
re-ACK 59c4898994.
willcl-ark:
ACK 59c4898994
Tree-SHA512: c44965d5a315e4c862f5e40d8e98c645713405fec72a61055f95b6c68b7d2dcc69a61a084e397a4556d4c1df18f1cfa7a905234643fe4a7df9c58d486e26c097
cc5dda1de3 headerssync: Make HeadersSyncState more flexible and move constants (Hodlinator)
8fd1c2893e test(headerssync): Test returning of pow_validated_headers behavior (Hodlinator)
7b00643ef5 test(headerssync): headers_sync_chainwork test improvements (Hodlinator)
04eeb9578c doc(test): Improve comments (Hodlinator)
fe896f8faa refactor(test): Store HeadersSyncState on the stack (Hodlinator)
f03686892a refactor(test): Break up headers_sync_state (Hodlinator)
e984618d0b refactor(headerssync): Process spans of headers (Hodlinator)
a4ac9915a9 refactor(headerssync): Extract test constants ahead of breakup into functions (Hodlinator)
Pull request description:
### Background
As part of the release process we often run *contrib/devtools/headerssync-params.py* and increase the values of the constants `HEADER_COMMITMENT_PERIOD` and `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` in *src/headerssync.cpp* as per *doc/release-process.md* (example: 11a2d3a63e). This helps fine tune the memory consumption per `HeadersSyncState`-instance in the face of malicious peers.
(The `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE`/`HEADER_COMMITMENT_PERIOD` ratio determines how many Headers Sync commitment bits must match between PRESYNC & REDOWNLOAD phases before we start permanently storing headers from a peer. For more details see comments in *src/headerssync.h* and *contrib/devtools/headerssync-params.py*).
### Problem: Not feeding back headers until completing sync
During v30 release process #33274 made `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` exceed the `target_blocks` constant used to control the length of chains generated for testing Headers Sync (`15000`, *headers_sync_chainwork_tests.cpp*).
The `HeadersSyncState::m_redownloaded_headers`-buffer now does not reach the `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE`-threshold during those unit tests. As a consequence `HeadersSyncState::PopHeadersReadyForAcceptance()` will not start feeding back headers until the PoW threshold has been met. While this will not cause the unit test to start failing on master, it means we have gone from testing behavior that resembles mainnet (way more than `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` headers to reach the PoW limit), to behavior that is not possible/expected there.
### Solution
Avoid testing this unrealistic condition of completing Headers Sync before reaching `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` by making tests able to define their own values through the new `HeadersSyncParams` instead of having them hard-coded for all chains & tests.
### Commits
* First 6 commits refactor and improve the unit tests in order to clarify latter changes.
* We then add checks for the behavior around the `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` threshold.
* The main change: we extract the section from *headerssync.cpp* containing the constants to *kernel/chainparams.cpp*, making `HeadersSyncState` no longer hard-coded to mainnet.
### Notes
This PR used to be called "headerssync: Preempt unrealistic unit test behavior".
ACKs for top commit:
l0rinc:
reACK cc5dda1de3
marcofleon:
code review ACK cc5dda1de3
danielabrozzoni:
reACK cc5dda1de3
Tree-SHA512: ccc824dcbbb8ad5ae98c3bf5808b38467aac0230739898a758c9b939eecd74f982df088fa0ba81cc1c1732f19a607b135a6e9577bb9fcf7f8570567ce92f66e6
4b41f99d57 build: Move CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH from CMake to Guix script (Henry Romp)
Pull request description:
Remove `CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH` from CMakeLists.txt and add `CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH` to the Guix build script. This keeps build-environment-specific settings in the build scripts rather than hardcoded in the CMake configuration.
ACKs for top commit:
purpleKarrot:
ACK 4b41f99d57
janb84:
re ACK 4b41f99d57
Tree-SHA512: 74d6af382476d731f10f9833978d670e9981c160ba306d0e9d4b1ad1e9b9960b8d03a3b9b608e234edb1c0c2c7a2b4f9f606a2a7887b7a153792159e71ae9b21
Remove CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH from CMakeLists.txt and add CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH to the Guix build script. This keeps build-environment-specific settings in the build scripts rather than hardcoded in the CMake configuration.
1aaaaa078b fuzz: Drop unused workaround after Apple-Clang bump (MarcoFalke)
fadad7a494 Drop support for EOL macOS 13 (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Now that macOS 13 is EOL (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_Ventura), it seems odd to still support it.
(macOS Ventura 13.7.8 received its final security update on 20 Aug 2025: https://support.apple.com/en-us/100100)
This patch will only be released in version 31.x, another 6 months out from now.
So:
* Update the depends build and release note template to drop EOL macOS 13.
* As a result, update the earliest Xcode to version 16 in CI.
* Also, bump the macOS CI runner to version 15, to avoid issues when version 14 will be at its EOL in about 1 year.
This also allows to drop a small workaround in the fuzz tests and unlocks libcpp hardening (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/33462)
ACKs for top commit:
stickies-v:
re-ACK 1aaaaa078b
l0rinc:
code review ACK 1aaaaa078b
hodlinator:
re-ACK 1aaaaa078b
hebasto:
ACK 1aaaaa078b.
Tree-SHA512: 6d247a8432ef8ea8c6ff2a221472b278f8344346b172980299507f9898bb9e8e16480c128b1f4ca692bcbcc393da2b2fd6895ac5f118bc09e0f30f910529d20c