Ava Chow df3f63ccfa
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#30509: multiprocess: Add -ipcbind option to bitcoin-node
30073e6b3a24cbe417c45cd5df6a3a2de0251e9d multiprocess: Add -ipcbind option to bitcoin-node (Russell Yanofsky)
73fe7d723084653671f2178ea1177a8627edfafa multiprocess: Add unit tests for connect, serve, and listen functions (Ryan Ofsky)
955d4077aac621697246bcb20a854ba97e37c519 multiprocess: Add IPC connectAddress and listenAddress methods (Russell Yanofsky)
4da20434d4d68b7933e39aca36faa6fd2264cc45 depends: Update libmultiprocess library for CustomMessage function and ThreadContext bugfix (Ryan Ofsky)

Pull request description:

  Add `-ipcbind` option to `bitcoin-node` to make it listen on a unix socket and accept connections from other processes. The default socket path is `<datadir>/node.sock`, but this can be customized.

  This option lets potential wallet, gui, index, and mining processes connect to the node and control it. See examples in #19460, #19461, and #30437.

  Motivation for this PR, in combination with #30510, is be able to release a bitcoin core node binary that can generate block templates for a separate Stratum v2 mining service, like the one being implemented in https://github.com/Sjors/bitcoin/pull/48, that connects over IPC.

  Other things to know about this PR:

  - While the `-ipcbind` option lets other processes to connect to the `bitcoin-node` process, the only thing they can actually do after connecting is call methods on the [`Init`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/ipc/capnp/init.capnp#L17-L20) interface which is currently very limited and doesn't do much. But PRs [#30510](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30510), [#29409](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/29409), and [#10102](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/10102) expand the `Init` interface to expose mining, wallet, and gui functionality respectively.

  - This PR is not needed for [#10102](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/10102), which runs GUI, node, and wallet code in different processes, because [#10102](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/10102) does not use unix sockets or allow outside processes to connect to existing processes. [#10102](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/10102) lets parent and child processes communicate over internal socketpairs, not externally accessible sockets.

  ---

  This PR is part of the [process separation project](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28722).

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK 30073e6b3a24cbe417c45cd5df6a3a2de0251e9d
  TheCharlatan:
    Re-ACK 30073e6b3a24cbe417c45cd5df6a3a2de0251e9d
  itornaza:
    Code review ACK 30073e6b3a24cbe417c45cd5df6a3a2de0251e9d

Tree-SHA512: 2b766e60535f57352e8afda9c3748a32acb5a57b2827371b48ba865fa9aa1df00f340732654f2e300c6823dbc6f3e14377fca87e4e959e613fe85a6d2312d9c8
2024-09-09 17:14:15 -04:00
..
2024-08-26 08:38:58 +01:00
2024-08-06 01:38:10 +02:00
2024-08-06 01:38:10 +02:00

This directory contains the source code for the Bitcoin Core graphical user interface (GUI). It uses the Qt cross-platform framework.

The current precise version for Qt 5 is specified in qt.mk.

Compile and run

See build instructions: Unix, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD

When following your systems build instructions, make sure to install the Qt dependencies.

To run:

./build/src/qt/bitcoin-qt

Files and Directories

forms/

  • A directory that contains Designer UI files. These files specify the characteristics of form elements in XML. Qt UI files can be edited with Qt Creator or using any text editor.

locale/

  • Contains translations. They are periodically updated and an effort is made to support as many languages as possible. The process of contributing translations is described in doc/translation_process.md.

res/

  • Contains graphical resources used to enhance the UI experience.

test/

  • Functional tests used to ensure proper functionality of the GUI. Significant changes to the GUI code normally require new or updated tests.

bitcoingui.(h/cpp)

  • Represents the main window of the Bitcoin UI.

*model.(h/cpp)

  • The model. When it has a corresponding controller, it generally inherits from QAbstractTableModel. Models that are used by controllers as helpers inherit from other Qt classes like QValidator.
  • ClientModel is used by the main application bitcoingui and several models like peertablemodel.

*page.(h/cpp)

  • A controller. :NAMEpage.cpp generally includes :NAMEmodel.h and forms/:NAME.page.ui with a similar :NAME.

*dialog.(h/cpp)

  • Various dialogs, e.g. to open a URL. Inherit from QDialog.

paymentserver.(h/cpp)

  • (Deprecated) Used to process BIP21 payment URI requests. Also handles URI-based application switching (e.g. when following a bitcoin:... link from a browser).

walletview.(h/cpp)

  • Represents the view to a single wallet.

Other .h/cpp files

  • UI elements like BitcoinAmountField, which inherit from QWidget.
  • bitcoinstrings.cpp: automatically generated
  • bitcoinunits.(h/cpp): BTC / mBTC / etc. handling
  • callback.h
  • guiconstants.h: UI colors, app name, etc.
  • guiutil.h: several helper functions
  • macdockiconhandler.(h/mm): macOS dock icon handler
  • macnotificationhandler.(h/mm): display notifications in macOS

Contribute

See CONTRIBUTING.md for general guidelines.

Note: Do not change local/bitcoin_en.ts. It is updated automatically.

Using Qt Creator as an IDE

Qt Creator is a powerful tool which packages a UI designer tool (Qt Designer) and a C++ IDE into one application. This is especially useful if you want to change the UI layout.

Download Qt Creator

On Unix and macOS, Qt Creator can be installed through your package manager. Alternatively, you can download a binary from the Qt Website.

Note: If installing from a binary grabbed from the Qt Website: During the installation process, uncheck everything except for Qt Creator.

macOS
brew install qt-creator
Ubuntu & Debian
sudo apt-get install qtcreator

Setup Qt Creator

  1. Make sure you've installed all dependencies specified in your systems build instructions
  2. Follow the compile instructions for your system, run ./configure with the --enable-debug flag
  3. Start Qt Creator. At the start page, do: New -> Import Project -> Import Existing Project
  4. Enter bitcoin-qt as the Project Name and enter the absolute path to src/qt as Location
  5. Check over the file selection, you may need to select the forms directory (necessary if you intend to edit *.ui files)
  6. Confirm the Summary page
  7. In the Projects tab, select Manage Kits...

macOS

  • Under Kits: select the default "Desktop" kit
  • Under Compilers: select "Clang (x86 64bit in /usr/bin)"
  • Under Debuggers: select "LLDB" as debugger (you might need to set the path to your LLDB installation)

Ubuntu & Debian

Note: Some of these options may already be set

  • Under Kits: select the default "Desktop" kit
  • Under Compilers: select "GCC (x86 64bit in /usr/bin)"
  • Under Debuggers: select "GDB" as debugger
  1. While in the Projects tab, ensure that you have the bitcoin-qt executable specified under Run
  • If the executable is not specified: click "Choose...", navigate to src/qt, and select bitcoin-qt
  1. You're all set! Start developing, building, and debugging the Bitcoin Core GUI