Files
bitcoin/src/test
merge-script d2dd1697ce Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#22904: sync, log: inline lock contention logging macro to fix duration, improve BCLog::LogMsg()
f530202353 Make unexpected time type in BCLog::LogMsg() a compile-time error (Martin Ankerl)
bddae7e7ff Add util/types.h with ALWAYS_FALSE template (MarcoFalke)
498b323425 log, timer: improve BCLog::LogMsg() (Jon Atack)
8d2f847ed9 sync: inline lock contention logging macro to fix time duration (Jon Atack)

Pull request description:

  Follow-up to #22736.

  The first commit addresses the issue identified and reported by Martin Ankerl in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22736#discussion_r703019629 to fix the lock contention duration reporting.

  The next three commits make improvements to the timer code in `BCLog::LogMsg()` and add `util/types.h` with an `ALWAYS_FALSE` template, that springboard from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22736#discussion_r702747920 by Marco Falke.

ACKs for top commit:
  martinus:
    re-ACK f530202353. I ran a fully synced node for about a day. My node was mostly idle though so not much was going on. I [wrote a little script](https://github.com/martinus/bitcoin-stuff/blob/main/scripts/parse-debuglog-contention-single.rb) to parse the `debug.log` and summarize the output to see if anything interesting was going on, here is the result:
  theStack:
    ACK f530202353

Tree-SHA512: 37d093eac5590e1b5846ab5994d0950d71e131177d1afe4a5f7fcd614270f977e0ea117e7af788e9a74ddcccab35b42ec8fa4db3a3378940d4988df7d21cdaaa
2021-09-09 15:55:03 +02:00
..
2021-09-07 11:05:16 +02:00
2021-09-07 11:05:16 +02:00
2021-08-05 09:53:03 +02:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin