Files
bitcoin/src/common
Ava Chow 31d3eebfb9 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32343: common: Close non-std fds before exec in RunCommandJSON
a0eed55398 run_command: Enable close_fds option to avoid lingering fds (Luke Dashjr)
c7c356a448 cpp-subprocess: Iterate through /proc/self/fd for close_fds option on Linux (Luke Dashjr)
4f5e04da13 Revert "remove unneeded close_fds option from cpp-subprocess" (Luke Dashjr)

Pull request description:

  Picks up stale #30756, while addressing my fallback comment (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30756#discussion_r2030844440).

  > Currently, RunCommandParseJSON runs its target with whatever fds happen to be open inherited on POSIX platforms. I don't think there's any practical scenario where this is a problem right now, but there's a lot of potential for weird problems (eg, if a process manages to outlive bitcoind - perhaps it's hanging - the listening port(s) won't get released and starting bitcoind again will fail). It's also a potential security issue if a child process is intended to be sandboxed at some point. Not to mention plain ugly :)
  >
  > cpp-subprocess has a feature to address this called close_fds. Not sure why it was removed in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/29961 rather than fixing this during the migration, but this PR restores it, enables it for RunCommandParseJSON, and optimises it by iterating over /proc/self/fd/ like most other libraries do these days ([eg, glib]> (487b1fd20c/glib/gspawn.c (L1094))) since iterating all possible fd numbers [has been found to be problematic](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1537564).
  >
  > (Equivalent to https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22417 was for boost::process)

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK a0eed55398
  hebasto:
    ACK a0eed55398, tested on Ubuntu 25.04:
  vasild:
    ACK a0eed55398

Tree-SHA512: 7dc1cb6cc1f45ff7c4f53512e400baad1a033b4ebf14ba6f6ffa38588314932d6d01ef67b197f081e8202bb802659ac6a87998277797721d6d7b20efde8e9a6b
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