Files
bitcoin/contrib/macdeploy
fanquake 5408e85145 macdeploy: disable compression in macOS gen-sdk script
Starting with Python 3.11, Pythons gzip might delegate to zlib.
Depending on the OS, i.e Ubuntu vs Fedora, the underlying zlib
implementation might differ, resulting in different output.

For now, or until a better solution exists, disable compression. This
results in the SDK increasing in size to ~157mb. Which is not
unreasonable, to regain determinism (and would be significantly worse
without the previous commit).

See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/gzip.html#gzip.compress

Co-authored-by: stickies-v <stickies-v@protonmail.com>

Github-Pull: #32009
Rebased-From: c1213a35ab
2025-12-02 12:14:31 +00:00
..

MacOS Deployment

The macdeployqtplus script should not be run manually. Instead, after building as usual:

make deploy

When complete, it will have produced Bitcoin-Core.zip.

SDK Extraction

Step 1: Obtaining Xcode.app

A free Apple Developer Account is required to proceed.

Our macOS SDK can be extracted from Xcode_15.xip.

Alternatively, after logging in to your account go to 'Downloads', then 'More' and search for Xcode 15.

An Apple ID and cookies enabled for the hostname are needed to download this.

The sha256sum of the downloaded XIP archive should be 4daaed2ef2253c9661779fa40bfff50655dc7ec45801aba5a39653e7bcdde48e.

To extract the .xip on Linux:

# Install/clone tools needed for extracting Xcode.app
apt install cpio
git clone https://github.com/bitcoin-core/apple-sdk-tools.git

# Unpack the .xip and place the resulting Xcode.app in your current
# working directory
python3 apple-sdk-tools/extract_xcode.py -f Xcode_15.xip | cpio -d -i

On macOS:

xip -x Xcode_15.xip

Step 2: Generating the SDK tarball from Xcode.app

To generate the SDK, run the script gen-sdk with the path to Xcode.app (extracted in the previous stage) as the first argument.

./contrib/macdeploy/gen-sdk '/path/to/Xcode.app'

The generated archive should be: Xcode-15.0-15A240d-extracted-SDK-with-libcxx-headers.tar. The sha256sum should be 95b00dc41fa090747dc0a7907a5031a2fcb2d7f95c9584ba6bccdb99b6e3d498.

Deterministic macOS App Notes

macOS Applications are created on Linux using a recent LLVM.

All builds must target an Apple SDK. These SDKs are free to download, but not redistributable. See the SDK Extraction notes above for how to obtain it.

The Guix build process has been designed to avoid including the SDK's files in Guix's outputs. All interim tarballs are fully deterministic and may be freely redistributed.

Using an Apple-blessed key to sign binaries is a requirement to produce (distributable) macOS binaries. Because this private key cannot be shared, we'll have to be a bit creative in order for the build process to remain somewhat deterministic. Here's how it works:

  • Builders use Guix to create an unsigned release. This outputs an unsigned ZIP which users may choose to bless, self-codesign, and run. It also outputs an unsigned app structure in the form of a tarball.
  • The Apple keyholder uses this unsigned app to create a detached signature, using the included script. Detached signatures are available from this repository.
  • Builders feed the unsigned app + detached signature back into Guix, which combines the pieces into a deterministic ZIP.