Files
bitcoin/src/test
MarcoFalke 6a48063671 Merge #19858: Periodically make block-relay connections and sync headers
b3a515c0be Clarify comments around outbound peer eviction (Suhas Daftuar)
daffaf03fb Periodically make block-relay connections and sync headers (Suhas Daftuar)
3cc8a7a0f5 Use conn_type to identify block-relay peers, rather than m_tx_relay == nullptr (Suhas Daftuar)
91d61952a8 Simplify and clarify extra outbound peer counting (Suhas Daftuar)

Pull request description:

  To make eclipse attacks more difficult, regularly initiate outbound connections
  and stay connected long enough to sync headers and potentially learn of new
  blocks. If we learn a new block, rotate out an existing block-relay peer in
  favor of the new peer.

  This augments the existing outbound peer rotation that exists -- currently we
  make new full-relay connections when our tip is stale, which we disconnect
  after waiting a small time to see if we learn a new block.  As block-relay
  connections use minimal bandwidth, we can make these connections regularly and
  not just when our tip is stale.

  Like feeler connections, these connections are not aggressive; whenever our
  timer fires (once every 5 minutes on average), we'll try to initiate a new
  block-relay connection as described, but if we fail to connect we just wait for
  our timer to fire again before repeating with a new peer.

ACKs for top commit:
  ariard:
    Code Review ACK b3a515c, only change since last time is dropping a useless `cs_main` taking. I manually tested a previous version of the PR, and not substantial change has been introduced since then which would alter behavior IMO.
  jonatack:
    Tested ACK b3a515c0be over several weeks, though this change and behavior could benefit from test coverage and other follow-ups (refactoring, etc.) described in the review feedback. I did not verify the behavior of `m_start_extra_block_relay_peers` only being enabled after initial chain sync. Since my last review, one unneeded `cs_main` lock was removed.

Tree-SHA512: 75fc6f8e8003e88e93f86b845caf2d30b8b9c0dbb0a6b8aabe4e24ea4f6327351f736a068a3b2720a8a581b789942a3a47f921e2afdb47e88bc50d078aa37b6f
2020-12-11 10:20:01 +01:00
..

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin