Files
bitcoin/src/test
fanquake 6a2ba62685 Merge #19779: Remove gArgs global from init
fa9d5902f7 scripted-diff: gArgs -> args (MarcoFalke)
fa33bc2dab init: Capture copy of blocknotify setting for BlockNotifyCallback (MarcoFalke)
fa40017706 init: Pass reference to ArgsManager around instead of relying on global (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  The gArgs global has several issues:

  * gArgs is used by each process (bitcoind, bitcoin-qt, bitcoin-wallet, bitcoin-cli, bitcoin-tx, ...), but it is hard to determine which arguments are actually used by each process. For example arguments that have never been registered, but are still used, will always return the fallback value.
  * Tests may run several sub-tests, which need different settings. So globals will have to be overwritten, but that is fragile on its own: e.g. https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19704#issuecomment-678259092 or #19511

  The goal is to remove gArgs, but as a first step in that direction this pull will change gArgs in init to use a passed-in reference instead.

ACKs for top commit:
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK fa9d5902f7. Looks good. Nice day to remove some globals, and add some lambdas 👍
  fanquake:
    ACK fa9d5902f7 - I'm not as familiar with the settings & argument handling code, but this make sense, and is a step in the right direction towards a reduction in the usage of globals. Not a huge fan of the clang-formatting in the scripted diff.
  jonasschnelli:
    Concept ACK fa9d5902f7

Tree-SHA512: ed00db5f826566c7e3b4d0b3d2ee0fc1a49a6e748e04e5c93bdd694ac7da5598749e73937047d5fce86150d764a067d2ca344ba4ae3eb2704cc5c4fa0d20940f
2020-08-26 15:18:38 +08:00
..
2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
2020-03-31 17:11:47 -04:00
2020-08-02 16:42:39 +03:00
2020-08-14 12:18:47 +03:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin