Files
bitcoin/test/functional/interface_ipc.py
Ryan Ofsky d8fe5f0326 test: improve interface_ipc.py waitNext tests
As pointed out by Sjors in
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/34003#discussion_r2598844209 and
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/34003#discussion_r2598858386 the
original intention of having waitNext and waitTipChanged calls in the test was
to ensure that if new blocks were connected or fees were increased *during* the
waits, that the calls would wake up and return.

But the tests were written incorrectly, to generate blocks and transactions
before the wait calls instead of during the calls. So the tests were less
meaningful then they should be.

There was also a similar problem in the interruptWait test. The test was
intended to test the interruptWait method, but it was never actually calling
the method due to a missing await keyword. Instead it was testing that
miniwallet.send_self_transfer would interrupt the wait.

This commit fixes these issues by introducing a wait_and_do() helper function
to start parallel tasks and trigger an action after a wait call is started.

Co-authored-by: Sjors Provoost <sjors@sprovoost.nl>
2025-12-08 22:22:43 -05:00

315 lines
15 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test the IPC (multiprocess) interface."""
import asyncio
import inspect
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager, AsyncExitStack
from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
from test_framework.messages import (CBlock, CTransaction, ser_uint256, COIN)
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
assert_not_equal
)
from test_framework.wallet import MiniWallet
# Test may be skipped and not have capnp installed
try:
import capnp # type: ignore[import] # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
pass
@asynccontextmanager
async def destroying(obj, ctx):
"""Call obj.destroy(ctx) at end of with: block. Similar to contextlib.closing."""
try:
yield obj
finally:
await obj.destroy(ctx)
async def create_block_template(mining, stack, ctx, opts):
"""Call mining.createNewBlock() and return template, then call template.destroy() when stack exits."""
return await stack.enter_async_context(destroying((await mining.createNewBlock(opts)).result, ctx))
async def wait_next_template(template, stack, ctx, opts):
"""Call template.waitNext() and return template, then call template.destroy() when stack exits."""
return await stack.enter_async_context(destroying((await template.waitNext(ctx, opts)).result, ctx))
async def wait_and_do(wait_fn, do_fn):
"""Call wait_fn, then sleep, then call do_fn in a parallel task. Wait for
both tasks to complete."""
wait_started = asyncio.Event()
result = None
async def wait():
nonlocal result
wait_started.set()
result = await wait_fn
async def do():
await wait_started.wait()
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
# Let do_fn be either a callable or an awaitable object
if inspect.isawaitable(do_fn):
await do_fn
else:
do_fn()
await asyncio.gather(wait(), do())
return result
class IPCInterfaceTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
self.skip_if_no_ipc()
self.skip_if_no_py_capnp()
def load_capnp_modules(self):
if capnp_bin := shutil.which("capnp"):
# Add the system cap'nproto path so include/capnp/c++.capnp can be found.
capnp_dir = Path(capnp_bin).resolve().parent.parent / "include"
else:
# If there is no system cap'nproto, the pycapnp module should have its own "bundled"
# includes at this location. If pycapnp was installed with bundled capnp,
# capnp/c++.capnp can be found here.
capnp_dir = Path(capnp.__path__[0]).parent
src_dir = Path(self.config['environment']['SRCDIR']) / "src"
mp_dir = src_dir / "ipc" / "libmultiprocess" / "include"
# List of import directories. Note: it is important for mp_dir to be
# listed first, in case there are other libmultiprocess installations on
# the system, to ensure that `import "/mp/proxy.capnp"` lines load the
# same file as capnp.load() loads directly below, and there are not
# "failed: Duplicate ID @0xcc316e3f71a040fb" errors.
imports = [str(mp_dir), str(capnp_dir), str(src_dir)]
return {
"proxy": capnp.load(str(mp_dir / "mp" / "proxy.capnp"), imports=imports),
"init": capnp.load(str(src_dir / "ipc" / "capnp" / "init.capnp"), imports=imports),
"echo": capnp.load(str(src_dir / "ipc" / "capnp" / "echo.capnp"), imports=imports),
"mining": capnp.load(str(src_dir / "ipc" / "capnp" / "mining.capnp"), imports=imports),
}
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 2
def setup_nodes(self):
self.extra_init = [{"ipcbind": True}, {}]
super().setup_nodes()
# Use this function to also load the capnp modules (we cannot use set_test_params for this,
# as it is being called before knowing whether capnp is available).
self.capnp_modules = self.load_capnp_modules()
async def make_capnp_init_ctx(self):
node = self.nodes[0]
# Establish a connection, and create Init proxy object.
connection = await capnp.AsyncIoStream.create_unix_connection(node.ipc_socket_path)
client = capnp.TwoPartyClient(connection)
init = client.bootstrap().cast_as(self.capnp_modules['init'].Init)
# Create a remote thread on the server for the IPC calls to be executed in.
threadmap = init.construct().threadMap
thread = threadmap.makeThread("pythread").result
ctx = self.capnp_modules['proxy'].Context()
ctx.thread = thread
# Return both.
return ctx, init
async def parse_and_deserialize_block(self, block_template, ctx):
block_data = BytesIO((await block_template.getBlock(ctx)).result)
block = CBlock()
block.deserialize(block_data)
return block
async def parse_and_deserialize_coinbase_tx(self, block_template, ctx):
coinbase_data = BytesIO((await block_template.getCoinbaseTx(ctx)).result)
tx = CTransaction()
tx.deserialize(coinbase_data)
return tx
def run_echo_test(self):
self.log.info("Running echo test")
async def async_routine():
ctx, init = await self.make_capnp_init_ctx()
self.log.debug("Create Echo proxy object")
echo = init.makeEcho(ctx).result
self.log.debug("Test a few invocations of echo")
for s in ["hallo", "", "haha"]:
result_eval = (await echo.echo(ctx, s)).result
assert_equal(s, result_eval)
self.log.debug("Destroy the Echo object")
echo.destroy(ctx)
asyncio.run(capnp.run(async_routine()))
def run_mining_test(self):
self.log.info("Running mining test")
block_hash_size = 32
block_header_size = 80
timeout = 1000.0 # 1000 milliseconds
miniwallet = MiniWallet(self.nodes[0])
async def async_routine():
ctx, init = await self.make_capnp_init_ctx()
self.log.debug("Create Mining proxy object")
mining = init.makeMining(ctx).result
self.log.debug("Test simple inspectors")
assert (await mining.isTestChain(ctx)).result
assert not (await mining.isInitialBlockDownload(ctx)).result
blockref = await mining.getTip(ctx)
assert blockref.hasResult
assert_equal(len(blockref.result.hash), block_hash_size)
current_block_height = self.nodes[0].getchaintips()[0]["height"]
assert blockref.result.height == current_block_height
self.log.debug("Mine a block")
newblockref = (await wait_and_do(
mining.waitTipChanged(ctx, blockref.result.hash, timeout),
lambda: self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1))).result
assert_equal(len(newblockref.hash), block_hash_size)
assert_equal(newblockref.height, current_block_height + 1)
self.log.debug("Wait for timeout")
oldblockref = (await mining.waitTipChanged(ctx, newblockref.hash, timeout)).result
assert_equal(len(newblockref.hash), block_hash_size)
assert_equal(oldblockref.hash, newblockref.hash)
assert_equal(oldblockref.height, newblockref.height)
async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
self.log.debug("Create a template")
opts = self.capnp_modules['mining'].BlockCreateOptions()
opts.useMempool = True
opts.blockReservedWeight = 4000
opts.coinbaseOutputMaxAdditionalSigops = 0
template = await create_block_template(mining, stack, ctx, opts)
self.log.debug("Test some inspectors of Template")
header = (await template.getBlockHeader(ctx)).result
assert_equal(len(header), block_header_size)
block = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template, ctx)
assert_equal(ser_uint256(block.hashPrevBlock), newblockref.hash)
assert len(block.vtx) >= 1
txfees = await template.getTxFees(ctx)
assert_equal(len(txfees.result), 0)
txsigops = await template.getTxSigops(ctx)
assert_equal(len(txsigops.result), 0)
coinbase_data = BytesIO((await template.getCoinbaseTx(ctx)).result)
coinbase = CTransaction()
coinbase.deserialize(coinbase_data)
assert_equal(coinbase.vin[0].prevout.hash, 0)
self.log.debug("Wait for a new template")
waitoptions = self.capnp_modules['mining'].BlockWaitOptions()
waitoptions.timeout = timeout
waitoptions.feeThreshold = 1
template2 = await wait_and_do(
wait_next_template(template, stack, ctx, waitoptions),
lambda: self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1))
block2 = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template2, ctx)
assert_equal(len(block2.vtx), 1)
self.log.debug("Wait for another, but time out")
template3 = await template2.waitNext(ctx, waitoptions)
assert_equal(template3._has("result"), False)
self.log.debug("Wait for another, get one after increase in fees in the mempool")
template4 = await wait_and_do(
wait_next_template(template2, stack, ctx, waitoptions),
lambda: miniwallet.send_self_transfer(fee_rate=10, from_node=self.nodes[0]))
block3 = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template4, ctx)
assert_equal(len(block3.vtx), 2)
self.log.debug("Wait again, this should return the same template, since the fee threshold is zero")
waitoptions.feeThreshold = 0
template5 = await wait_next_template(template4, stack, ctx, waitoptions)
block4 = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template5, ctx)
assert_equal(len(block4.vtx), 2)
waitoptions.feeThreshold = 1
self.log.debug("Wait for another, get one after increase in fees in the mempool")
template6 = await wait_and_do(
wait_next_template(template5, stack, ctx, waitoptions),
lambda: miniwallet.send_self_transfer(fee_rate=10, from_node=self.nodes[0]))
block4 = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template6, ctx)
assert_equal(len(block4.vtx), 3)
self.log.debug("Wait for another, but time out, since the fee threshold is set now")
template7 = await template6.waitNext(ctx, waitoptions)
assert_equal(template7._has("result"), False)
self.log.debug("interruptWait should abort the current wait")
async def wait_for_block():
new_waitoptions = self.capnp_modules['mining'].BlockWaitOptions()
new_waitoptions.timeout = waitoptions.timeout * 60 # 1 minute wait
new_waitoptions.feeThreshold = 1
template7 = await template6.waitNext(ctx, new_waitoptions)
assert_equal(template7._has("result"), False)
await wait_and_do(wait_for_block(), template6.interruptWait())
current_block_height = self.nodes[0].getchaintips()[0]["height"]
check_opts = self.capnp_modules['mining'].BlockCheckOptions()
async with destroying((await mining.createNewBlock(opts)).result, ctx) as template:
block = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template, ctx)
coinbase = await self.parse_and_deserialize_coinbase_tx(template, ctx)
balance = miniwallet.get_balance()
coinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey = miniwallet.get_output_script()
coinbase.vout[0].nValue = COIN
block.vtx[0] = coinbase
block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root()
original_version = block.nVersion
self.log.debug("Submit a block with a bad version")
block.nVersion = 0
block.solve()
check = await mining.checkBlock(block.serialize(), check_opts)
assert_equal(check.result, False)
assert_equal(check.reason, "bad-version(0x00000000)")
submitted = (await template.submitSolution(ctx, block.nVersion, block.nTime, block.nNonce, coinbase.serialize())).result
assert_equal(submitted, False)
self.log.debug("Submit a valid block")
block.nVersion = original_version
block.solve()
self.log.debug("First call checkBlock()")
block_valid = (await mining.checkBlock(block.serialize(), check_opts)).result
assert_equal(block_valid, True)
# The remote template block will be mutated, capture the original:
remote_block_before = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template, ctx)
self.log.debug("Submitted coinbase must include witness")
assert_not_equal(coinbase.serialize_without_witness().hex(), coinbase.serialize().hex())
submitted = (await template.submitSolution(ctx, block.nVersion, block.nTime, block.nNonce, coinbase.serialize_without_witness())).result
assert_equal(submitted, False)
self.log.debug("Even a rejected submitBlock() mutates the template's block")
# Can be used by clients to download and inspect the (rejected)
# reconstructed block.
remote_block_after = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template, ctx)
assert_not_equal(remote_block_before.serialize().hex(), remote_block_after.serialize().hex())
self.log.debug("Submit again, with the witness")
submitted = (await template.submitSolution(ctx, block.nVersion, block.nTime, block.nNonce, coinbase.serialize())).result
assert_equal(submitted, True)
self.log.debug("Block should propagate")
# Check that the IPC node actually updates its own chain
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getchaintips()[0]["height"], current_block_height + 1)
# Stalls if a regression causes submitBlock() to accept an invalid block:
self.sync_all()
# Check that the other node accepts the block
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getchaintips()[0], self.nodes[1].getchaintips()[0])
miniwallet.rescan_utxos()
assert_equal(miniwallet.get_balance(), balance + 1)
self.log.debug("Check block should fail now, since it is a duplicate")
check = await mining.checkBlock(block.serialize(), check_opts)
assert_equal(check.result, False)
assert_equal(check.reason, "inconclusive-not-best-prevblk")
asyncio.run(capnp.run(async_routine()))
def run_test(self):
self.run_echo_test()
self.run_mining_test()
if __name__ == '__main__':
IPCInterfaceTest(__file__).main()