Files
bitcoin/src/test
fanquake 602c8eb8f0 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#22697: addrman: Remove CAddrMan::Clear() function
4d2fa97031 [addrman] Clean up ctor (John Newbery)
7e6e65918f [addrman] inline Clear() into CAddrMan ctor (John Newbery)
406be5ff96 [addrman] Remove all public uses of CAddrMan.Clear() from the tests (John Newbery)
ed9ba8af08 [tests] Remove CAddrMan.Clear() call from CAddrDB::Read() (John Newbery)
e8e7392311 [addrman] Don't call Clear() if parsing peers.dat fails (John Newbery)
181a1207ba [addrman] Move peers.dat parsing to init.cpp (John Newbery)

Pull request description:

  `CAddrMan::Clear()` exists to reset the internal state of `CAddrMan`. It's currently used in two places:

  - on startup, if deserializing peers.dat fails, `Clear()` is called to reset to an empty addrman
  - in tests, `Clear()` is called to reset the addrman for more tests

  In both cases, we can simply destruct the `CAddrMan` and construct a new, empty addrman. That approach is safer - it's possible that `Clear()` could 'reset' the addrman to a state that's not equivalent to a freshly constructed addrman (one actual example of this is that `Clear()` does not clear the `m_tried_collisions` set). On the other hand, if we destruct and then construct a fresh addrman, we're guaranteed that the new object is empty.

  This wasn't possible when addrman was initially implemented, since it was a global, and so it would only be destructed on shutdown. However, addrman is now owned by `node.context`, so we have control over its destruction/construction.

ACKs for top commit:
  laanwj:
    Code review ACK 4d2fa97031
  vasild:
    ACK 4d2fa97031
  Zero-1729:
    crACK 4d2fa97031

Tree-SHA512: f715bf2cbff4f8c3a9dbc613f8c7f11846b065d6807faf3c7d346a0b0b29cbe7ce1dc0509465c2c9b88a8ad55299c9182ea53f5f743e47502a69a0f375e09408
2021-08-20 14:33:25 +08:00
..
2021-08-05 09:53:03 +02:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin