bitcoin/src/test/logging_tests.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2019-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include <init/common.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <logging/timer.h>
#include <scheduler.h>
#include <test/util/logging.h>
#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <util/fs.h>
#include <util/fs_helpers.h>
#include <util/string.h>

#include <chrono>
#include <fstream>
#include <future>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <source_location>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>

using util::SplitString;
using util::TrimString;

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(logging_tests, BasicTestingSetup)

static void ResetLogger()
{
    LogInstance().SetLogLevel(BCLog::DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL);
    LogInstance().SetCategoryLogLevel({});
}

struct LogSetup : public BasicTestingSetup {
    fs::path prev_log_path;
    fs::path tmp_log_path;
    bool prev_reopen_file;
    bool prev_print_to_file;
    bool prev_log_timestamps;
    bool prev_log_threadnames;
    bool prev_log_sourcelocations;
    std::unordered_map<BCLog::LogFlags, BCLog::Level> prev_category_levels;
    BCLog::Level prev_log_level;

    LogSetup() : prev_log_path{LogInstance().m_file_path},
                 tmp_log_path{m_args.GetDataDirBase() / "tmp_debug.log"},
                 prev_reopen_file{LogInstance().m_reopen_file},
                 prev_print_to_file{LogInstance().m_print_to_file},
                 prev_log_timestamps{LogInstance().m_log_timestamps},
                 prev_log_threadnames{LogInstance().m_log_threadnames},
                 prev_log_sourcelocations{LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations},
                 prev_category_levels{LogInstance().CategoryLevels()},
                 prev_log_level{LogInstance().LogLevel()}
    {
        LogInstance().m_file_path = tmp_log_path;
        LogInstance().m_reopen_file = true;
        LogInstance().m_print_to_file = true;
        LogInstance().m_log_timestamps = false;
        LogInstance().m_log_threadnames = false;

        // Prevent tests from failing when the line number of the logs changes.
        LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations = false;

        LogInstance().SetLogLevel(BCLog::Level::Debug);
        LogInstance().SetCategoryLogLevel({});
    }

    ~LogSetup()
    {
        LogInstance().m_file_path = prev_log_path;
        LogPrintf("Sentinel log to reopen log file\n");
        LogInstance().m_print_to_file = prev_print_to_file;
        LogInstance().m_reopen_file = prev_reopen_file;
        LogInstance().m_log_timestamps = prev_log_timestamps;
        LogInstance().m_log_threadnames = prev_log_threadnames;
        LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations = prev_log_sourcelocations;
        LogInstance().SetLogLevel(prev_log_level);
        LogInstance().SetCategoryLogLevel(prev_category_levels);
    }
};

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(logging_timer)
{
    auto micro_timer = BCLog::Timer<std::chrono::microseconds>("tests", "end_msg");
    const std::string_view result_prefix{"tests: msg ("};
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(micro_timer.LogMsg("msg").substr(0, result_prefix.size()), result_prefix);
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_LogPrintStr, LogSetup)
{
    LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations = true;

    struct Case {
        std::string msg;
        BCLog::LogFlags category;
        BCLog::Level level;
        std::string prefix;
        std::source_location loc;
    };

    std::vector<Case> cases = {
        {"foo1: bar1", BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Debug, "[net] ", std::source_location::current()},
        {"foo2: bar2", BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Info, "[net:info] ", std::source_location::current()},
        {"foo3: bar3", BCLog::ALL, BCLog::Level::Debug, "[debug] ", std::source_location::current()},
        {"foo4: bar4", BCLog::ALL, BCLog::Level::Info, "", std::source_location::current()},
        {"foo5: bar5", BCLog::NONE, BCLog::Level::Debug, "[debug] ", std::source_location::current()},
        {"foo6: bar6", BCLog::NONE, BCLog::Level::Info, "", std::source_location::current()},
    };

    std::vector<std::string> expected;
    for (auto& [msg, category, level, prefix, loc] : cases) {
        expected.push_back(tfm::format("[%s:%s] [%s] %s%s", util::RemovePrefix(loc.file_name(), "./"), loc.line(), loc.function_name(), prefix, msg));
        LogInstance().LogPrintStr(msg, std::move(loc), category, level, /*should_ratelimit=*/false);
    }
    std::ifstream file{tmp_log_path};
    std::vector<std::string> log_lines;
    for (std::string log; std::getline(file, log);) {
        log_lines.push_back(log);
    }
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(log_lines.begin(), log_lines.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_LogPrintMacrosDeprecated, LogSetup)
{
    LogPrintf("foo5: %s\n", "bar5");
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Trace, "foo4: %s\n", "bar4"); // not logged
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Debug, "foo7: %s\n", "bar7");
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Info, "foo8: %s\n", "bar8");
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Warning, "foo9: %s\n", "bar9");
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "foo10: %s\n", "bar10");
    std::ifstream file{tmp_log_path};
    std::vector<std::string> log_lines;
    for (std::string log; std::getline(file, log);) {
        log_lines.push_back(log);
    }
    std::vector<std::string> expected = {
        "foo5: bar5",
        "[net] foo7: bar7",
        "[net:info] foo8: bar8",
        "[net:warning] foo9: bar9",
        "[net:error] foo10: bar10",
    };
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(log_lines.begin(), log_lines.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_LogPrintMacros, LogSetup)
{
    LogTrace(BCLog::NET, "foo6: %s", "bar6"); // not logged
    LogDebug(BCLog::NET, "foo7: %s", "bar7");
    LogInfo("foo8: %s", "bar8");
    LogWarning("foo9: %s", "bar9");
    LogError("foo10: %s", "bar10");
    std::ifstream file{tmp_log_path};
    std::vector<std::string> log_lines;
    for (std::string log; std::getline(file, log);) {
        log_lines.push_back(log);
    }
    std::vector<std::string> expected = {
        "[net] foo7: bar7",
        "foo8: bar8",
        "[warning] foo9: bar9",
        "[error] foo10: bar10",
    };
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(log_lines.begin(), log_lines.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_LogPrintMacros_CategoryName, LogSetup)
{
    LogInstance().EnableCategory(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL);
    const auto concatenated_category_names = LogInstance().LogCategoriesString();
    std::vector<std::pair<BCLog::LogFlags, std::string>> expected_category_names;
    const auto category_names = SplitString(concatenated_category_names, ',');
    for (const auto& category_name : category_names) {
        BCLog::LogFlags category;
        const auto trimmed_category_name = TrimString(category_name);
        BOOST_REQUIRE(GetLogCategory(category, trimmed_category_name));
        expected_category_names.emplace_back(category, trimmed_category_name);
    }

    std::vector<std::string> expected;
    for (const auto& [category, name] : expected_category_names) {
        LogDebug(category, "foo: %s\n", "bar");
        std::string expected_log = "[";
        expected_log += name;
        expected_log += "] foo: bar";
        expected.push_back(expected_log);
    }

    std::ifstream file{tmp_log_path};
    std::vector<std::string> log_lines;
    for (std::string log; std::getline(file, log);) {
        log_lines.push_back(log);
    }
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(log_lines.begin(), log_lines.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_SeverityLevels, LogSetup)
{
    LogInstance().EnableCategory(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL);

    LogInstance().SetLogLevel(BCLog::Level::Debug);
    LogInstance().SetCategoryLogLevel(/*category_str=*/"net", /*level_str=*/"info");

    // Global log level
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::HTTP, BCLog::Level::Info, "foo1: %s\n", "bar1");
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::MEMPOOL, BCLog::Level::Trace, "foo2: %s. This log level is lower than the global one.\n", "bar2");
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::VALIDATION, BCLog::Level::Warning, "foo3: %s\n", "bar3");
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::RPC, BCLog::Level::Error, "foo4: %s\n", "bar4");

    // Category-specific log level
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Warning, "foo5: %s\n", "bar5");
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Debug, "foo6: %s. This log level is the same as the global one but lower than the category-specific one, which takes precedence. \n", "bar6");
    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "foo7: %s\n", "bar7");

    std::vector<std::string> expected = {
        "[http:info] foo1: bar1",
        "[validation:warning] foo3: bar3",
        "[rpc:error] foo4: bar4",
        "[net:warning] foo5: bar5",
        "[net:error] foo7: bar7",
    };
    std::ifstream file{tmp_log_path};
    std::vector<std::string> log_lines;
    for (std::string log; std::getline(file, log);) {
        log_lines.push_back(log);
    }
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(log_lines.begin(), log_lines.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_Conf, LogSetup)
{
    // Set global log level
    {
        ResetLogger();
        ArgsManager args;
        args.AddArg("-loglevel", "...", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
        const char* argv_test[] = {"bitcoind", "-loglevel=debug"};
        std::string err;
        BOOST_REQUIRE(args.ParseParameters(2, argv_test, err));

        auto result = init::SetLoggingLevel(args);
        BOOST_REQUIRE(result);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LogInstance().LogLevel(), BCLog::Level::Debug);
    }

    // Set category-specific log level
    {
        ResetLogger();
        ArgsManager args;
        args.AddArg("-loglevel", "...", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
        const char* argv_test[] = {"bitcoind", "-loglevel=net:trace"};
        std::string err;
        BOOST_REQUIRE(args.ParseParameters(2, argv_test, err));

        auto result = init::SetLoggingLevel(args);
        BOOST_REQUIRE(result);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LogInstance().LogLevel(), BCLog::DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL);

        const auto& category_levels{LogInstance().CategoryLevels()};
        const auto net_it{category_levels.find(BCLog::LogFlags::NET)};
        BOOST_REQUIRE(net_it != category_levels.end());
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(net_it->second, BCLog::Level::Trace);
    }

    // Set both global log level and category-specific log level
    {
        ResetLogger();
        ArgsManager args;
        args.AddArg("-loglevel", "...", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
        const char* argv_test[] = {"bitcoind", "-loglevel=debug", "-loglevel=net:trace", "-loglevel=http:info"};
        std::string err;
        BOOST_REQUIRE(args.ParseParameters(4, argv_test, err));

        auto result = init::SetLoggingLevel(args);
        BOOST_REQUIRE(result);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LogInstance().LogLevel(), BCLog::Level::Debug);

        const auto& category_levels{LogInstance().CategoryLevels()};
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(category_levels.size(), 2);

        const auto net_it{category_levels.find(BCLog::LogFlags::NET)};
        BOOST_CHECK(net_it != category_levels.end());
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(net_it->second, BCLog::Level::Trace);

        const auto http_it{category_levels.find(BCLog::LogFlags::HTTP)};
        BOOST_CHECK(http_it != category_levels.end());
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(http_it->second, BCLog::Level::Info);
    }
}

void MockForwardAndSync(CScheduler& scheduler, std::chrono::seconds duration)
{
    scheduler.MockForward(duration);
    std::promise<void> promise;
    scheduler.scheduleFromNow([&promise] { promise.set_value(); }, 0ms);
    promise.get_future().wait();
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(logging_log_rate_limiter)
{
    CScheduler scheduler{};
    scheduler.m_service_thread = std::thread([&scheduler] { scheduler.serviceQueue(); });
    uint64_t max_bytes{1024};
    auto reset_window{1min};
    auto sched_func = [&scheduler](auto func, auto window) { scheduler.scheduleEvery(std::move(func), window); };
    BCLog::LogRateLimiter limiter{sched_func, max_bytes, reset_window};

    using Status = BCLog::LogRateLimiter::Status;
    auto source_loc_1{std::source_location::current()};
    auto source_loc_2{std::source_location::current()};

    // A fresh limiter should not have any suppressions
    BOOST_CHECK(!limiter.SuppressionsActive());

    // Resetting an unused limiter is fine
    limiter.Reset();
    BOOST_CHECK(!limiter.SuppressionsActive());

    // No suppression should happen until more than max_bytes have been consumed
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(limiter.Consume(source_loc_1, std::string(max_bytes - 1, 'a')), Status::UNSUPPRESSED);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(limiter.Consume(source_loc_1, "a"), Status::UNSUPPRESSED);
    BOOST_CHECK(!limiter.SuppressionsActive());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(limiter.Consume(source_loc_1, "a"), Status::NEWLY_SUPPRESSED);
    BOOST_CHECK(limiter.SuppressionsActive());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(limiter.Consume(source_loc_1, "a"), Status::STILL_SUPPRESSED);
    BOOST_CHECK(limiter.SuppressionsActive());

    // Location 2  should not be affected by location 1's suppression
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(limiter.Consume(source_loc_2, std::string(max_bytes, 'a')), Status::UNSUPPRESSED);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(limiter.Consume(source_loc_2, "a"), Status::NEWLY_SUPPRESSED);
    BOOST_CHECK(limiter.SuppressionsActive());

    // After reset_window time has passed, all suppressions should be cleared.
    MockForwardAndSync(scheduler, reset_window);

    BOOST_CHECK(!limiter.SuppressionsActive());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(limiter.Consume(source_loc_1, std::string(max_bytes, 'a')), Status::UNSUPPRESSED);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(limiter.Consume(source_loc_2, std::string(max_bytes, 'a')), Status::UNSUPPRESSED);

    scheduler.stop();
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(logging_log_limit_stats)
{
    BCLog::LogLimitStats counter{BCLog::RATELIMIT_MAX_BYTES};

    // Check that counter gets initialized correctly.
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(counter.GetAvailableBytes(), BCLog::RATELIMIT_MAX_BYTES);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(counter.GetDroppedBytes(), 0ull);

    const uint64_t MESSAGE_SIZE{512 * 1024};
    BOOST_CHECK(counter.Consume(MESSAGE_SIZE));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(counter.GetAvailableBytes(), BCLog::RATELIMIT_MAX_BYTES - MESSAGE_SIZE);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(counter.GetDroppedBytes(), 0ull);

    BOOST_CHECK(counter.Consume(MESSAGE_SIZE));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(counter.GetAvailableBytes(), BCLog::RATELIMIT_MAX_BYTES - MESSAGE_SIZE * 2);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(counter.GetDroppedBytes(), 0ull);

    // Consuming more bytes after already having consumed 1MB should fail.
    BOOST_CHECK(!counter.Consume(500));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(counter.GetAvailableBytes(), 0ull);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(counter.GetDroppedBytes(), 500ull);
}

void LogFromLocation(int location, std::string message)
{
    switch (location) {
    case 0:
        LogInfo("%s\n", message);
        break;
    case 1:
        LogInfo("%s\n", message);
        break;
    case 2:
        LogPrintLevel(BCLog::LogFlags::NONE, BCLog::Level::Info, "%s\n", message);
        break;
    case 3:
        LogPrintLevel(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Info, "%s\n", message);
        break;
    }
}

void LogFromLocationAndExpect(int location, std::string message, std::string expect)
{
    ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG(expect);
    LogFromLocation(location, message);
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_filesize_rate_limit, LogSetup)
{
    bool prev_log_timestamps = LogInstance().m_log_timestamps;
    LogInstance().m_log_timestamps = false;
    bool prev_log_sourcelocations = LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations;
    LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations = false;
    bool prev_log_threadnames = LogInstance().m_log_threadnames;
    LogInstance().m_log_threadnames = false;

    CScheduler scheduler{};
    scheduler.m_service_thread = std::thread([&] { scheduler.serviceQueue(); });
    auto sched_func = [&scheduler](auto func, auto window) { scheduler.scheduleEvery(std::move(func), window); };
    auto limiter = std::make_unique<BCLog::LogRateLimiter>(sched_func, 1024 * 1024, 20s);
    LogInstance().SetRateLimiting(std::move(limiter));

    // Log 1024-character lines (1023 plus newline) to make the math simple.
    std::string log_message(1023, 'a');

    std::string utf8_path{LogInstance().m_file_path.utf8string()};
    const char* log_path{utf8_path.c_str()};

    // Use GetFileSize because fs::file_size may require a flush to be accurate.
    std::streamsize log_file_size{static_cast<std::streamsize>(GetFileSize(log_path))};

    // Logging 1 MiB should be allowed.
    for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
        LogFromLocation(0, log_message);
    }
    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(log_file_size < GetFileSize(log_path), "should be able to log 1 MiB from location 0");

    log_file_size = GetFileSize(log_path);

    BOOST_CHECK_NO_THROW(LogFromLocationAndExpect(0, log_message, "Excessive logging detected"));
    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(log_file_size < GetFileSize(log_path), "the start of the suppression period should be logged");

    log_file_size = GetFileSize(log_path);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
        LogFromLocation(0, log_message);
    }

    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(log_file_size == GetFileSize(log_path), "all further logs from location 0 should be dropped");

    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(LogFromLocationAndExpect(1, log_message, "Excessive logging detected"), std::runtime_error);
    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(log_file_size < GetFileSize(log_path), "location 1 should be unaffected by other locations");

    log_file_size = GetFileSize(log_path);
    {
        ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Restarting logging");
        MockForwardAndSync(scheduler, 1min);
    }

    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(log_file_size < GetFileSize(log_path), "the end of the suppression period should be logged");

    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(LogFromLocationAndExpect(1, log_message, "Restarting logging"), std::runtime_error);

    // Attempt to log 1MiB from location 2 and 1MiB from location 3. These exempt locations should be allowed to log
    // without limit.
    log_file_size = GetFileSize(log_path);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(LogFromLocationAndExpect(2, log_message, "Excessive logging detected"), std::runtime_error);
    }

    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(log_file_size < GetFileSize(log_path), "location 2 should be exempt from rate limiting");

    log_file_size = GetFileSize(log_path);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(LogFromLocationAndExpect(3, log_message, "Excessive logging detected"), std::runtime_error);
    }

    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(log_file_size < GetFileSize(log_path), "location 3 should be exempt from rate limiting");

    LogInstance().m_log_timestamps = prev_log_timestamps;
    LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations = prev_log_sourcelocations;
    LogInstance().m_log_threadnames = prev_log_threadnames;
    scheduler.stop();
    LogInstance().SetRateLimiting(nullptr);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()