Wladimir J. van der Laan c775dc4a94
Merge #12254: BIP 158: Compact Block Filters for Light Clients
254c85b68794ada713dbdae415db72adf5fcbaf3 bench: Benchmark GCS filter creation and matching. (Jim Posen)
f33b717a85363e067316c133a542559d2f4aaeca blockfilter: Optimization on compilers with int128 support. (Jim Posen)
97b64d67daf0336dfb64b132f3e4d6a4c1967da4 blockfilter: Unit test against BIP 158 test vectors. (Jim Posen)
a4afb9cadbaecb0676e6475ab8d32a52faecb47a blockfilter: Additional helper methods to compute hash and header. (Jim Posen)
cd09c7925b5af4104834971cfe072251e3ac2bda blockfilter: Serialization methods on BlockFilter. (Jim Posen)
c1855f6052aca806fdb51be01b30dfeee8b55f40 blockfilter: Construction of basic block filters. (Jim Posen)
53e7874e079f9ddfe8b176f11d46e6b59c7283d5 blockfilter: Simple test for GCSFilter construction and Match. (Jim Posen)
558c536e35a25594881693e6ff01d275c88d7af1 blockfilter: Implement GCSFilter Match methods. (Jim Posen)
cf70b550054eed36f194eaa13f4a9cb31e32df38 blockfilter: Implement GCSFilter constructors. (Jim Posen)
c454f0ac63c6028f54c7eb51683b3ccdb475b19b blockfilter: Declare GCSFilter class for BIP 158 impl. (Jim Posen)
9b622dc72279b027c59d6541cddff53800fc689b streams: Unit tests for BitStreamReader and BitStreamWriter. (Jim Posen)
fe943f99bf0a2bbb12e30bc4803c0337e3c95b93 streams: Implement BitStreamReader/Writer classes. (Jim Posen)
87f2d9ee43a9220076b1959d1ca65245d9591be9 streams: Unit test for VectorReader class. (Jim Posen)
947133dec92cd25ec2b3358c09b8614ba6fb40d4 streams: Create VectorReader stream interface for vectors. (Jim Posen)

Pull request description:

  This implements the compact block filter construction in [BIP 158](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0158.mediawiki). The code is not used anywhere in the Bitcoin Core code base yet. The next step towards [BIP 157](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki) support would be to create an indexing module similar to `TxIndex` that constructs the basic and extended filters for each validated block.

  ### Filter Sizes

  [Here](https://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/QmRqaAAQZ5ZX5eqxP7J2R1MzFrc2WDdKSWJEKtQzyawqog) is a CSV of filter sizes for blocks in the main chain.

  As you can see below, the ratio of filter size to block size drops after the first ~150,000 blocks:

  ![filter_sizes](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/881253/42900589-299772d4-8a7e-11e8-886d-0d4f3f4fbe44.png)

  The reason for the relatively large filter sizes is that Golomb-coded sets only achieve good compression with a sufficient number of elements. Empirically, the average element size with 100 elements is 14% larger than with 10,000 elements.

  The ratio of filter size to block size is computed without witness data for basic filters. Here is a summary table of filter size ratios *for blocks after height 150,000*:

  | Stat | Filter Type |
  |-------|--------------|
  | Weighted Size Ratio Mean | 0.0198 |
  | Size Ratio Mean | 0.0224 |
  | Size Ratio Std Deviation | 0.0202 |
  | Mean Element Size (bits) | 21.145 |
  | Approx Theoretical Min Element Size (bits) | 21.025 |

Tree-SHA512: 2d045fbfc3fc45490ecb9b08d2f7e4dbbe7cd8c1c939f06bbdb8e8aacfe4c495cdb67c820e52520baebbf8a8305a0efd8e59d3fa8e367574a4b830509a39223f
2018-08-26 16:57:05 +02:00
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Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the bitcoind tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the bitcoind tests.

To add more bitcoind tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the bitcoin-qt tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more bitcoin-qt tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Note on adding test cases

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since bitcoin already uses boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is setup to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file is called test_bitcoin.cpp. To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, examine uint256_tests.cpp.

For further reading, I found the following website to be helpful in explaining how the boost unit test framework works: http://www.alittlemadness.com/2009/03/31/c-unit-testing-with-boosttest/.