Files
bitcoin/src/test
Wladimir J. van der Laan bd924241e7 Merge #10758: Fix some chainstate-init-order bugs.
c0025d0 Fix segfault when shutting down before fully loading (Matt Corallo)
1385697 Order chainstate init more logically. (Matt Corallo)
ff3a219 Call RewindBlockIndex even if we're about to run -reindex-chainstate (Matt Corallo)
b0f3249 More user-friendly error message if UTXO DB runs ahead of block DB (Matt Corallo)
eda888e Fix some LoadChainTip-related init-order bugs. (Matt Corallo)

Pull request description:

  This does a number of things to clean up chainstate init order,
  fixing some issues as it goes:

  * Order chainstate init more logically - first all of the
    blocktree-related loading, then coinsdb, then
    pcoinsTip/chainActive. Only create objects as needed.

  * More clearly document exactly what is and isn't called in
    -reindex and -reindex-chainstate both with comments noting
    calls as no-ops and by adding if guards.

  * Move the writing of fTxIndex to LoadBlockIndex - this fixes a
    bug introduced in d6af06d68a where
    InitBlockIndex was writing to fTxIndex which had not yet been
    checked (because LoadChainTip hadn't yet initialized the
    chainActive, which would otherwise have resulted in
    InitBlockIndex being a NOP), allowing you to modify -txindex
    without reindex, potentially corrupting your chainstate!

  * Rename InitBlockIndex to LoadGenesisBlock, which is now a more
    natural name for it. Also check mapBlockIndex instead of
    chainActive, fixing a bug where we'd write the genesis block out
    on every start.

  * Move LoadGenesisBlock further down in init. This is a more logical
    location for it, as it is after all of the blockindex-related
    loading and checking, but before any of the UTXO-related loading
    and checking.

  * Give LoadChainTip a return value - allowing it to indicate that
    the UTXO DB ran ahead of the block DB. This just provides a nicer
    error message instead of the previous mysterious
    assert(!setBlockIndexCandidates.empty()) error.

  * Calls ActivateBestChain in case we just loaded the genesis
    block in LoadChainTip, avoiding relying on the ActivateBestChain
    in ThreadImport before continuing init process.

  * Move all of the VerifyDB()-related stuff into a -reindex +
    -reindex-chainstate if guard. It couldn't do anything useful
    as chainActive.Tip() would be null at this point anyway.

Tree-SHA512: 3c96ee7ed44f4130bee3479a40c5cd99a619fda5e309c26d60b54feab9f6ec60fabab8cf47a049c9cf15e88999b2edb7f16cbe6819e97273560b201a89d90762
2017-08-01 12:58:38 +02:00
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Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the bitcoind tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin.

To add more bitcoind tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the bitcoin-qt tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more bitcoin-qt tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Note on adding test cases

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since bitcoin already uses boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is setup to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file is called test_bitcoin.cpp. To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, examine uint256_tests.cpp.

For further reading, I found the following website to be helpful in explaining how the boost unit test framework works: http://www.alittlemadness.com/2009/03/31/c-unit-testing-with-boosttest/.