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If a `static class` member is not inlined or `constexpr`, the linker will fail when attempting to ODR-use the constant (passing as `const T&`). These can be fixed by finding all member variables that are `const` qualified and inlining them with `constexpr`. There is a clang-tidy pull request that would lint these callsites: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/162741 A script was used to modify these sites, however it cannot run as a scripted-diff because it uses clang-query and a build folder. The script only queries for integer and enumeration types, as other data members would have to be marked `constexpr` or `inline` from what I understand: https://en.cppreference.com/cpp/language/static#Constant_static_members Removing the ZMQ forward declaration was a clang-tidy lint. The script used to find these sites, LLM assisted: ``` set -uxo pipefail cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)" BUILD=${BUILD:-build} if [ ! -f "${BUILD}/compile_commands.json" ]; then echo "error: ${BUILD}/compile_commands.json not found. Run cmake -B ${BUILD} first." >&2 exit 1 fi if ! command -v clang-query >/dev/null; then echo "error: clang-query not on PATH. Install clang-tools." >&2 exit 1 fi if ! git diff --quiet || ! git diff --cached --quiet; then echo "error: working tree has uncommitted changes. Commit or stash first." >&2 exit 1 fi MATCHER='match varDecl(hasParent(cxxRecordDecl()), hasType(qualType(isConstQualified(), anyOf(hasCanonicalType(isInteger()), hasDeclaration(enumDecl())))), hasInitializer(expr()), unless(isConstexpr()), isExpansionInFileMatching("/src/"))' RAW=$(mktemp) trap 'rm -f "$RAW"' EXIT echo "Sweeping TUs (batched, may take a few minutes)..." >&2 find src -type d \( -name secp256k1 -o -name leveldb -o -name crc32c \ -o -name minisketch -o -name libmultiprocess -o -name ctaes \) -prune -o \ -name '*.cpp' -print0 \ | xargs -0 -n 50 clang-query -p "${BUILD}" \ -c 'set output diag' \ -c "${MATCHER}" \ >>"$RAW" || true ROOT=$(pwd) LOCS=$(grep -oE "${ROOT}/src/[^:]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+:" "$RAW" \ | sed -E "s|^${ROOT}/||; s|:[0-9]+:$||" \ | sort -u) if [ -z "$LOCS" ]; then echo "no matches" >&2 exit 0 fi FILTERED="" while IFS=: read -r file line; do case "$file" in src/secp256k1/*|src/leveldb/*|src/crc32c/*|src/minisketch/*|src/ipc/libmultiprocess/*|src/crypto/ctaes/*) continue ;; src/tinyformat.h) continue ;; esac src=$(sed -n "${line}p" "$file") case "$src" in *inline*) continue ;; esac FILTERED+="${file}:${line}"$'\n' done <<<"$LOCS" FILTERED=$(printf '%s' "$FILTERED" | sed '/^$/d') if [ -z "$FILTERED" ]; then echo "no matches after filtering" >&2 exit 0 fi echo "Sites to rewrite ($(echo "$FILTERED" | wc -l)):" >&2 echo "$FILTERED" >&2 declare -A LINES while IFS=: read -r file line; do LINES[$file]+="${line} " done <<<"$FILTERED" for file in "${!LINES[@]}"; do args=() for line in ${LINES[$file]}; do args+=(-e "${line}s/static const /static constexpr /") done sed -i "${args[@]}" "$file" done echo >&2 echo "===== proposed diff =====" >&2 git --no-pager diff ```